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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年三高考真题精编形容词和副词2015年高考试题一、单项填空1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物
2、在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was _alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliab
3、le D. passive【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of
4、him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析:
5、考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。5.【2015·福建】23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B
6、【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
7、【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如:conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”,“comprehensive evaluation“综
8、合评价”。7.【2015·安徽】26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比.好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的
9、意思分别是“特殊的”;“优秀的”;“感激的”和“有吸引力的”;其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最贴切。根据“they helped.”可知,“我”是在表达感激之情。8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either _ or through their companies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自
10、,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。【考点定位】考查副词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually
11、C. previously D. merely 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”;B项“通常,经常”;C项“以前”;D项“仅仅”。故选A项。【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力。考生可根据“人的性格改变是需要一个过程的”这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变。考生要注意used to的言外之意
12、,意为“过去常常”, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调“今昔之比”。10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”。故选D项。【考点定位
13、】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。根据题干中的关键词“hurry a little”可推知他想要准时(守时)。考生容易误选C项efficient“有效率的”,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力。指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧。11.【2015·湖北】28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D
14、. similar【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与平行”;C项“和相关”;D项“和相似”。be relevant to“和相关”。故选C项。【考点定位】形容词词义辨析二、语法填空1.2015·全国卷Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65._(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house. 解析65. slowly
15、根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知,这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out。As 69._(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70._thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析69. natural结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,因此填natural。 70. how根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词
16、,因此填how,引导宾语从句,作figured out 的宾语。2.2015·全国卷IBut I didn't care. A few hours 62._, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog.解析62before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。63its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前,“我”在香港的家里,呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词,故用its。Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company
17、 in Hong Kong, says it 69._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.解析69regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。70living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。三、短文改错1.【2015·陕西】My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to
18、 ask her for help.解析句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级,better改成best。I thought the biscuits were really well.解析句意:我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词,well改成good。2. 【2015·新课标全国I】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【解析】seriouslyserious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用
19、形容词修饰。3.【2015·浙江】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 【解析】easy-easily考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词see。4.【2015·新课标全国II】Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” 【解析】 terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词,故 terrible改为terribly。2014年高考试题一、单项填空1.
20、【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ possible education.A. good B. better C.best D. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。【考点定位】考查形容词比较级的用法。2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. s
21、eldom C. always D. usually【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据句意选B。 Frequently频繁地;always 总是;usually通常。【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.What did you do last weekend?Oh,nothing_.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查副词的用法。句意:上个周末做什么了?噢,没做什么。此处nothing
22、 much意为:没什么。根据句意选A。此处much多; else其他的; ever 曾经;yet还。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【答案】C【解析】试题分析:由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldnt have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise要不然,因此C选项正确。Nowhere没什么地方;however
23、然而;instead代替 均不符合题意。句意为“ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”【知识拓展】信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法(即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气)有with, without和but for介词短语代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如:Without your aid,they couldnt have finished the task ahead of time. otherwise, or, or else, but等副词、连词或独立主格结构,代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气 如:I would have gone to my cousins
24、birthday party last night, but I was not available.【考点定位】考查虚拟语气5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【答案】D【解析】试题分析:这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的;complex 复杂
25、的;accurate 精确的;Efficient有效的,所以选D。句意:随着网上购物的快速流行,网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马
26、拉松的第一。” awful表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential为“根本的”;impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思,故选C。【考点定位】考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a_smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意上,“而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个_微笑并让他走了。”A项表
27、示“小心的,谨慎的”;B项表示“感激的”;C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”。根据句意“容忍的”可以用在这,故选C。【考点定位】考查形容词的辨析及语境理解8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_,“Dont be so mean, pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意上,“Sabrina 一说完话Albert就严厉的说,不要这么
28、吝啬,并手指着她”。根据句意中的“Dont be so mean”以及用手指指的动作来看所选的副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的。A项表示“可怕地”;B项表示“愧疚的”;C项是“间接地 ”而D表示“尖锐的,严厉的”,故选D。【考点定位】考查副词的辨析及语境理解9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析及语境理
29、解。A. rigid严格的,刻板的;B. sure肯定的;C. perfect完美的;D. fair塑像,雕像。句意:“幸福”的观念,可以肯定的是,是不会坐视那么容易定义的。故B正确。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also也;B. just刚刚;C. nevertheless尽管如此;D. otherwi
30、se否则,在不同方面。句意:在星期天我不能与你见面,否则我会很忙。故D正确。【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解11.【2014·安徽卷】27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的,
31、B. sensitive敏感的, C. optimistic乐观的, D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析12.【2014·安徽卷】31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和一样好,除
32、了,不但而且,D as much as多达。所以选B。【考点定位】考查短语辨析13.【2014·安徽卷】33It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。四个选项的含义分别是:A however然而,B. anywhere任何地方,C therefore因此,D ot
33、herwise否则。根据句意所以选C。【考点定位】考查副词辨析 14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic
34、0; C. stubborn D. sensitive【答案】C【试题分析】A.strict严格的;B.sympathetic同情的;C。stubborn顽固的;D.sensitive敏感的。句意:Joe是一个又自豪的又固执的人,他从不承认自己错了,总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误,看来他是顽固的。故选C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。15.【2014·浙江
35、卷】12. Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with
36、160; D.or rather【答案】B【试题分析】A.more than多余;B.rather than而不是;C.along with一起;D.or rather确切地说。face up to勇敢面对;句意:勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。【考点定位】考查短语辨析及语境的理解。16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and n
37、ot follow others _ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully【答案】A【试题分析】A.blindly
38、盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。【考点定位】副词辨析及语境的理解。二、语法填空1.2014·新课标全国卷 While there are_68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted
39、river. Just be_70(patience)【解析】68.amazing.这里空格处应该用形容词,来修饰后面的名词,amazing指令人吃惊的;amazed指人感到吃惊的。这里不是用来修饰人的,故用amazing。69.changes.对于我们大多数人来说,变化是逐渐的,需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语,根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数,故用changes。70.patient.需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词;因为空格前有系动词be,所以这里应该用形容词patient。The rive was so polluted that it _62(actua
40、l) caught fire and burned.【解析】actually.这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught,actual实际上,是形容词;actually实际上,是副词。Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner. 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级,故用cleaner.2.【2014新课标全国II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 6
41、2 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint).【解析】62.and考查连词。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系,故用and。63.disappointed考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望,用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。And the passengers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.【解析】suddenly 考查副词。此处是修饰动词,所以应该用副词做状语,填suddenly。考点:考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。三、短文改错1.2014·新课标全国卷W
42、e are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【解析】tomatoes 是名词,应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. 【解析】这种果子个头小,但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面,应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。2.2014·陕西卷My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.【解析】immed
43、iateimmediately 考查副词用法。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped,故immediateimmediately。3.2014·浙江卷I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 【解析】noisenoisy.我注意到车厢里是吵闹的,并且车厢里满人。这里was是系动词,后应该用形容词noisy吵闹的;noise吵闹,是名词。No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner befor
44、e. 【解析】previouspreviously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的,是形容词;previously先前,是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken。4.2014·新课标全国卷The teachers here are kind and helpfully.【解析】helpfully helpful考查形容词和副词。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知识:系动词后要跟形容词做表语,所以把helpfully改为helpful。5.2014·四川卷 Don't
45、panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. 【解析】calmly-calm。考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain是系动词,后面用形容词作表语,故把calmly改为calm。2013年高考试题【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D.
46、 cautious【答案】B【解析】句意为:Mary刚开始在公司是临时性秘书,但最终她在这里得到了全职工作,由此知,temporary符合语境,意为“临时的、临时性质的”;其它pessimistic意为“悲观的”;previous意为“先前的”;cautious则意为“紧张的、谨慎的”都不符合语意,故这里选B项。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。2013·课标全国卷 9It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good one B. a bett
47、er one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】句意:这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个。 根据句意可知需用比较级。【考点定位】考查形容词比较级。2013·天津卷 3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.A. less B. more Cthe least Dthe most【答案】B【解析】前面说看电视是浪费时间,后面说的是还有比这更有意义的事要做,需用比较级。句意
48、:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间还有更多的有意义的事情要做。 【考点定位】考查形容词比较级。2013·江西卷26 There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as【答案】A【解析】句意:有少数人被牵涉其中,可能有20人那么少。本句twenty后省略了people,故用few修饰。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。2013·辽宁卷 33This is by far _ movie that I
49、have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring【答案】C【解析】ever表示“迄今为止”,句意“这是我迄今为止看到过的最令人鼓舞的电影”,所以用最高级。【考点定位】考查最高级。2013·湖北 27People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate BconsciousCarbi
50、trary Dcontroversial【答案】 C【解析】appropriate合适的,恰当的;conscious 意识到的;arbitrary 任意的,随意的,随心所欲的;controversial有争议的,引起争论的。句意:人们抱怨批准和否定一个许可证的决定常常很随便,不是以固定的标准为基础的。【考点定位】考查形容词的含义。2013·湖北 28He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a _ contribution to help t
51、he community.Acommercial Bgenerous Ccomparable Dprofitable【答案】B【解析】commercial经济的,商业的;generous 大方的,慷慨的;comparable 可比较的;profitable有利可图的。句意:他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有。相反,他做了一个慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。【考点定位】考查形容词的含义。2013·福建卷 25The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holida
52、ys.A. constant B. mainC. powerful D. shallow【答案】A【解析】constant 意为“不断的,持续的”;main意为“主要的”,powerful意为“强有力的”; shallow意为“浅的”。 句意为:故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游,尤其是在国庆假期期间。只有constant符合句意,故答案为A。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。2013·安徽卷 30David is _ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acuriou
53、s about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of【答案】B 【解析】由语境 “他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断,戴维对动物皮毛过敏,故选B。be allergic to 对过敏;be curious about 对好奇;be satisfied with 对满意;be fond of 喜欢。【考点定位】考查形容词短语辨析。【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】C【解析】句意为:如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊,不要一下子就拒绝接受,相反地,就想象一下当它是真的吧。rather这里的词义相对比较特殊,意为“相反地,反之”;其它thus意为“由此,因此”;besides意为“另外还”;otherwise则意为“否则”都不符合语意,所以这里选C项。【考点定位】考查副词辨析。【2013浙江】6.If we
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