情景交际用语

1、 交际用语及文化知识复习提纲I. 常见交际情景的问答 日常问候Hi! / Hello! /Hi! Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How are you?Fine, thank you, and you?How do you do?How do you do?How are you getting/going on？How are you doing? How are things going?Well./ Not bad, thank you.Just so-so一般般Hows every

2、thing? Fine / not too bad. Just so-so一般般Please remember me to! / Say hello tofrom me!Please give my love / regards / best wishes to!Of course . I will. Thank you. I certainly willBill sends his best wishes/love to you !Oh, thats very nice of him.祝贺祝愿Id like to congratulate you on / Congratulations.T

3、hank you/Thanks a lot / Many thanks. I am realy lucky.Have a good trip /journey. Happy birthday to you.I wish you success. Good luck. Thank you. Thanks a lot / Many thanks.Happy new year! Merry Christmas!The same to you!Thank you. May you be the same.邀请Will you come to? / Would you like to?Could you

4、 come and?Id like to invite you to?Do you feel like.?Yes, Id love/like to. / Yes, I will.With pleasure. / All right. /That would be nice.Yes, why not?Id love/like to, but. / but I am afraid.提议Why not do sth? /Why dont you do sth?(That is a) good idea. Thatis fine/great（It）sounds great/a good idea.Wh

5、at about /how about doing sth?Shall we ? / Lets.建议劝告Can you give me some advice on?Youd better (not) do sth. You should /ought to do sth.I suggest/advise that you should do sth. I advise you to do sth.It is a good idea. I'll have a try.Id love to, but提供帮助Can/Shall I help you?Is there anything I

6、can do for you?Would you like me to?Do you want me to?What can I do for you?Let me give you a hand. Let me give you a ride/lift.Do you need a ride/gift?That would be nice/fine. Thanks.That couldnt be better.That is very kind/nice of you.All right. Thank you. (That ) couldnt be better.No, thanks. I c

7、an manage it myselfThank you all the same/anyway.That is very kind of you, but/Please dont bother告别I am afraid. I must be off/going/leaving.It is time. I have to go now.Good- bye! / See you (later/tomorrow.)So long！(Its been) nive meeting you.Nice having you here你能来真好I hope we can see each other aga

8、in.See you next time / so long!问时间What day is it today?Its Sunday/Monday.What is the date today?It is September 20th.Excuse me. May I have the time?what is the time by your watch?Excuse me. Have you got time? Pardon me, do you have the time?It is 10 oclock.My watch says twenty past eight.征求许可Would y

9、ou mind if I did sth?Do you mind if I do sth?Do you mind doing sth?Not at all. / Not a bit./ Certainly not. Go ahead/Please yourself请便 Yes. (Youd) better not. Im sorry, but Id rather you didnt.May /Can I use your bike?I wonder if I could use your bike?Of course /Sure /Certainly. Help yourself. By al

10、l means!I am sorry, but.商店饭店旅店May I help you?/What can I do for you?May I have your order?Anything to follow? 还要什么吗？Let me checkTake your time.慢慢看/选吧！Id like some.Do you have a larger size?Id like a double room for 2 nights.I want to look at the menu.电话用语Hello! Isin?May I speak to?Id like to speak t

11、o?Is that (speaking?)Whos that /it?This is .speaking. /Speaking, please. It is here.Hold the line/Hold on/Hang on, please.He/She isnt here/available right now. May I have your message?Can I take a message for you?Would you like to leave a message?感谢Many thanks ! / Thanks (for)Thank you very much/so

12、much (for)It is very kind of you to do.(It is )a pleasure /my pleasure. Thats all right. /Thats ok. Dont mention it. You are welcome Not at all.It/That is nothing. Forget it.Glad to have helped you.道歉Excuse me for(Im )sorry to have done sth （I am）so sorry for doing sthPardon me, sir. I did not do it

13、 on purpose. Im terribly/awfully sorry. I didnt mean to.Never mind. It doesnt matter. Thats(quite) all right. That is OK. That is nothing. Not at all. Please dont be worried. Dont think any more about it. Dont mention it.II几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较1 That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）That is right说得对 (相当于y

14、ou are right.) -It will be too late when you know it. That is right. 行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错 -How is the school going, Steve? -Oh, all right. I guess. 没事的Id better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all righ

15、t好的，行(=ok) -Can you get my dress ready by Friday? - All right. You'll have it soon.2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时) Will you come? -With pleasure, Madam. ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时) Thank you for your timely help. My pleasure

16、3. Dont mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) - Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it. Piece of cake. 没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-I apologize for what I said. -Dont mention it. 4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人) -Could you post the letter for me? -No problem. 没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) -Can you make

17、 a kite? -No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) -Ive left my money at home. -(Thats) no problem. I can lend you some. 不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中) -Thank you very much. -No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) - Im sorry to have kept you waiting. - No problem5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Fo

18、rget it. Ive got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) How much do I owe you？ 我欠你多少钱？ -Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) -Im most grateful to you for your help. - Oh, Its nothing, Forget it.别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话) What was that? I didnt hear. Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -Forget it. No way. -If you a

19、re thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it. 别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) Forget it. It's been set for weeks. 6. Dont you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法) -It must be a very good book, dont you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)-He married a beautiful girl. -Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, dont

20、 you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳！ I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐 Peter ? -At your service, Madame.8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)- Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match?-Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) -Excuse me, telegr

21、am has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退-Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候-Excuse me, Ill be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me. if youll excuse me 如果你们介意的话If youll excuse me, Ill go back to my offi

22、ce. 8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Will you do me a favour? -Go ahead. 说吧-Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead不，你抽吧 继续吧（表示继续做某事）-Go ahead, were all listening. 继续讲吧， 我们都在听呢!-Dont interrupt me when I am explaining -All right, go ahead. 9 Hang on 别挂断（=hold on）-Hang on!

23、Ill call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况) -Were going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. Im not quite ready. 10. help yourself随便吃 (招呼客人吃东西)-Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事) -Can I use your dictionary? -Yes, help yourself. -Can I have a drink? -Help yourself. 11. after you

24、! 你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) -After you, sir. -Thanks. 表示你用完后请让我. -After you with the newspaper, please. 你看完报后请让我看。12. Not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢) -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it. 没关系(回答道歉)-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 一点也不/不见意（回答Would you mind）-Do

25、 you mind my opening the window? -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错(有把握或信心) -I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢。You bet. 当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的) -Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦。 -I think he knows the secret. -You bet (he does). 14. Good luck祝你走运 Ill take an important exam. Good luck. Bad luck / Hard

26、luck/ ill luck 运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人 -Bad luck! Better luck next time. Congratulations 祝贺你 Congratulations on your new job!15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达 I cant agree more再同意不过了.Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是 -can I talk to you for a minute? -absolutely, come in. -Do you mean he is to blame -Exactly

27、 absolutely not 绝对不行；绝对不会（表示强烈的否定或拒绝）-Do you think I can trust him? -Absolutely not. Not exactly 不见得；不完全是-Do you mean to say hell refuse us? -Not exactly -S0 you missed the meeting. Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started. not really确实不行 - Do you think we can get to the stati

28、on on time? -Not really unless we take a taxi. 不完全是 -Do you hate other's smoking in the office? -Not really. -Do   you   enjoy   the   party   last   night?   -Not   really. by all means 当然可以/没问题 -May I borrow your bicycle? -By all means. by no means绝不 out

29、 of the question不可能/不行 16. 常用的几个省略表达： If so：如果是那样的话 If not：如果不那样的话 What if.如果出现某种情况怎么办 How come +.从句? 怎么会/为什么出现某种情况; If only.! 但愿；要是.就好了 So what.?那又能怎么样呢？ （表示不在乎，不服气的语气）III. 口语表达中常用的几个习语1. 课本中出现的一些习语及俗语as cool as a cucumber非常冷静 as busy as a bee非常忙碌 as hungry as a lion eat like a bird吃得少 as white as

30、a sheet 苍白 sleep like a log睡得很熟 have butterflies in ones stomach紧张 as plain as day一清二楚 ones cup of tea喜爱/合脾性的东西 a piece of cake / as easy as a pie /childs play小菜一碟/易事一件 off the top of ones head不加思索地;即兴地rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大大雨 The world is your oyster某人机会多多/前途无量 cost an arm and leg代价昂贵 play it safe

31、求稳;不冒险ones flesh and blood某人的亲人；血肉之躯 kill the fatted calf设宴庆祝mend ones ways改邪归正 feet of clay 泥足、致命的弱点the salt of the earth高尚/诚实的人;社会中坚分子 a little bird told me别问，反正有人告诉我 the apple of ones eye 掌上明珠 a wet blanket 扫兴的人 on top of the world高兴得很,兴奋到极点 be up in the air未定;悬而未决 Be all ears, 洗耳恭听 laugh off one

32、's head笑破肚皮; 笑掉大牙2. Okay.  Just checking. 好吧.   我只是随口问问. 3. I don't have skeleton in my closet. 我没有什么不可告人的秘密. 4. we are in the same boat意思是处境相同 We both have no jobs; we are in the same boat5. It is like “kill two

33、 birds with one stone”正所谓”一石二鸟” 6. Stop pulling my legs 不要开玩笑了 | 别愚弄了 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧7. call it a day 就此结束，到此结束 I think we should call it a day8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。 9. black sheep.败家子；害群之马；无用之辈。10. dark horse.黑马；竞争中出人意料的获胜者。11. give an ear to 听一听 The owner of the factory gave an ear to t

34、he complaints of the workers. 12. cats paw. 被人当爪牙利用的人；受人愚弄的人。13. dont count ones chickens before they are hatched.不要过早乐观, 不要过早打如意算盘。14. lead a dogs life.过者悲惨的生活。15. fly on the wheel. 狂妄自大的人； 盲目自大的人。16. pull dog, pull cat.激烈的比赛；加把劲。17. a bad apple 坏蛋; 惹麻烦，不诚实的人 18. at sixes and sevens， 乱七八糟 19. the l

35、ast straw 忍无可忍Thats the last straw. You're fired!最后一击/导火线The quarrel seems to have been the last straw to their marriagegrasp at a straw 抓救命稻草The criminal tried to grasp at a straw by feigning mental disorder. 20. a stone's throw 一箭之遥, 不远的地方 He lives only a stone's throw from here. 21. a

36、s clear as mud 不清晰，很混乱Your explanation is as clear as mud. 22. behind the scenes（behind the curtain） 幕后 He is the man behind the scenes. 23.between ourselves 秘密地说 Between ourselves, there are no secrets. 24.down and out 穷困潦倒，孤苦无助People should lend him a helpful hand；he's really down and out. 25.

37、ups and downs 盛衰，浮沉Life is hardThere are a lot of ups and downs in one's life.26. ins and outs 错综复杂事物的因果After careful investigation, he got to know the ins and outs of the accident.27. You can't beat it. 这是第一流的，比不上的。When it comes to playing football, you can't beat Billy.28. waste one

38、9;s breath 白费唇舌it's no use talking to him, you'll only waste your breath. 29. let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非Don't tell the teacher what you have done. Let sleeping dogs lie. 30. It's in God's hands 听天由命It's in God's hands and we have prepared for the worst. 31. in the dog hou

39、se 窘迫，陷入困境The whole team was in the doghouse because they lost the game. 32.get one's goat 使人发怒或厌恶33. beat ones brains (out) 指做事困难，"伤透了脑筋" I beat my brains (out) to get a job. 34. kind   of / sort   of / something of 有些，某种程度上(相当于一副词) I   kind   of   sympathize

40、  with   the   officer   killed   in   Beijing.  I   am   sort   of   dissatisfied   with   your   customer   service.IV. 回归课本之Idioms(习语), Siomiles(明喻)，metaphors（暗喻）, euphemism(婉词) and allusions（典故）1.Going to work every day b

41、ecame a chore for him, and he could hardly wait to find a new and exciting job. (琐碎的杂事)2. black is white and white is black: 颠倒黑白 3 be a weed(杂草/小草)：指软弱、不勇敢 4. cast iron nerves(铸铁般的神经) = a very strong will坚强的意志 5. as sly(狡猾)as a fox 非常狡猾6.a mind like a computer=systematic thought非常系统的思想 7. as sharp

42、as a spear(矛):很敏锐；很聪明 8. As a business person, you cant be a mouse(胆小). You have to be a tiger(胆大进取的) 9. feel blue: 伤心难过 feel down 心情糟糕10. I promised my mother that I would be as good as gold while she was out. (=be well behaved) 很乖11. I caught a cold and have been as sick as a dog all week. 病得很重12.

43、 My grandfather might be old but he is still as hard as nails.(=very tough)很强状/强硬13. One mans meat is another mans poison: 对某人有利的对另外的人未必有利; 萝卜白菜，各有所爱14. When her husband died, the womans friends were her rock.(=support)支持15. I need to get a drink. My mouth is as dry as a bone.(=very thirsty )很口渴16.

44、His new plan looked very good on paper. （=in theory）理论上17. Since the chairmans death, the society(协会)was on its last legs. (濒临崩溃)18. Last year, my father set up a club for senior citizens. (老人)19. This school is for people who are physically challenged.(身体残疾的)20. He is the man who brought technology

45、 to the man in the street.（普通苏动人民）21. My father has lots of free time because he is between jobs at the moment. (失业的)22. The murderer would spend the rest of his life in the citys correctional facility.(监狱)23. be econimical with the truth不老实，不全说实话 24. body count:现场死亡人数25. in his golden years =in his

46、 old age 26. downsizing=reducing employment裁员27. a confidential source = an informer告发者；告密者 28. pass away =die29. person of interest=suspect in a crime犯罪嫌疑人 30. pre-owned =second-hand二手的31. capital punishment=death penalty死刑 32. in the black 盈利、赚钱、顺差New production methods put the company in the blac

47、k. in the red 负债,亏空,赤字Sales began to drop and the company was soon in the red.33. I learned to control the expenses. Actually some friends say I am a bit of Scrooge.(极其吝啬之人)34. When I went home for the holidays, I felt a bit like the prodigal son.（浪子回头；败家仔）35. The board member (董事会成员)was a sacred co

48、w to the company.（圣牛, 神圣之物）36. Terry was over the moon because his favorite team had just won the match.( 无比幸福)37. By applying for a credit card we were opening Pandoras box.( 潘多拉盒子, 灾难/麻烦之源)38. After failing to get funding for his research, he is facing his Waterloo. (滑铁卢,(大成功后的)惨败)39. She has done

49、 a lot of charity work this year and is a real Mother Teresa. （无私为别人工作心善之人） a good Samaritan帮助困境中的人好心人40. Achilles heel阿基里斯之踵； 唯一致命的弱点 41. a Herculean task艰巨的工作41. catch-22：第22条军规，指令人左右为难的规定; 无法摆脱之困境 42. Mickey Mouse course很容易不被人重视的课程 43. Jack was burning the midnight oil last night. 开夜车,工作到深更半夜44.

50、She said I looked in need of a square meal. 丰盛的一餐 45.shoes for full-figure mena and women (=fat)46. as happy as Larry:非常开心 47.be at odds争执、不一致 48. be at a loss茫然不知所措 49. Friendly fire was given as the cuse of the young soldiers death（被自已人误伤） 50. That man is a Judas-he sold his best friendss secrets犹

51、大（叛徒）V. 英语谚语名言精选 A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。A good b

52、ook is a good friend.好书如挚友。A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言。A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。Al

53、l good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。All that ends well is well.结果好，就一切都好。All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。A man becomes learned by asking questi

54、ons.不耻下问才能有学问。A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。A straight foot is not a