3外研版必修一

1、重点单词1expert/ekspt/n专家2event/Ivent/n事件3ceremony/sermni/n仪式4distance/dIstns/n距离distantadj.遥远的5abandoned/bændnd/adj.被遗弃的abandonvt.遗弃；放弃6product/prdkt/n产品producev生产；制造productionn生产7scenery/sinri/n风景；景色scenen场景；景色；现场8shoot/ut/vt.射杀shotn射击；射手；注射9journey/dni/n旅程tripn旅程(短途)10train/treIn/vt.训练trainingn训

2、练；培养；培训11frighten/fraItn/vt.使吃惊；惊吓frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightenedadj.受惊吓的12interview/Intvju/n面试；面谈interviewern(面试时的)主考官；面谈者intervieween参加面试者；被采访者13exhausted/IzstId/adj.疲惫不堪的exhaustvt.使精疲力竭；耗尽(资源、体力等)重点短语1geton/off上/下(车、船等)2getinto上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于3getoutof下(车)；从出去；逃避4beshortfor是的缩写/简称5ataspeedof以的速度6tak

3、eoff(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7not.anymore不再8outofdate过时9referto指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10morethan多于，不仅仅经典句型1Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive，inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？2Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了废弃的农场，这些农场建于100多年前。3Camelsweremuchbetterthan

4、horsesfortravellingalongdistance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强的多。4Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。5Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。语境记忆Lastweekend，wemadeajourneytot

5、hedistantdesert.Thescenerythereisthetrain，wehappenedtointerviewanexpertaboutsaidwemustawakenpeopletotheprotectionoftheabandonedlands.构词记忆disappear/dIspI/vi.不见；消失；灭绝disapprove/dIspruv/vi.&vt.不赞成；不许可；不同意discourage/dIskrId/vt.使泄气；使沮丧；阻拦discouraged/dIskrIdd/adj.泄气的；失去信心的thedisabled残疾人1Theoldtreecome

6、sfromadistantvillage.(distance)2Trainingthetigerisherjobinthecircus.(train)3Hewasveryfrightenedatthesightofthesnake.(frighten)4Whichinterviewerinterviewedyou，themanorthewoman？(interview)5Thechildwasfoundabandonedbutunharmed.(abandon)6Itisherdutytoreporttheinternationalevents (事件)intime.7Theyareplann

7、ingtogodowntown(市中心) onweekends.8Whentravelling，sometimesyouarepersuadedtobuytoomanysouvenirs(纪念品)9Wouldyouliketocomeupandvisitmyapartment(公寓)?10Heisanexpert (专家) atdrivingacar.1Thailandspolicewereaskednottoshoottheprotestors.泰国警察被要求不要对抗议者开火。HedlovetoshoothisfilminCuba.他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。特别提醒shootatsb.“向

8、射击或开枪”，而shoot sb./“打中”或“打死”这一结果。Heshotatthebird，butmissedit.他对着鸟儿开枪，但没有打中。Hewasshotthreetimesintheleg.他的腿中了三枪。夯实基础(1)Theyshot_at(朝射击) innocentpeoplelastnight.(2)Thebirdwasluckythatitmissedbeing_shot(射中)2frighten(物)吓走frightenofdoingbefrightenedtodo.吓得不敢做befrightenedof.害怕Thebirdcametothewindow，butImov

9、edsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway.那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldntcome。夯实基础语法填空(1)Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.(2)Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.(3)Theyrefrightenedoflosingpower.3askforaninterview求见interview(会见)某人beinterviewed

10、forajob求职受面试Theinterviewwentverywell.面试进行得非常顺利。Hewasamongthethreecandidatesinterviewedforthe。特别提醒interview用作名词时，可以指参加面试或接受面试；用作动词时，它通常指对应试者进行“面试”，而不是应试者去接受“面试”，所以下面一句用了被动语态：Iwasinterviewedforajoblastweek.上个星期我为申请一个职位去面试了。夯实基础翻译句子(1)你参加哪个职位的面试？Which_post_are_you_being_interviewed_for?(2)这个网站为你提供大学面试的

11、窍门。The_website_gives_you_tips_on_interviewing_for_colleges.4intheeventofintheeventthat；万一inthateventinthatcase；ifthathappens如果是那样的话；如果那种事情发生Intheeventthatanypartofthedealmaybeblocked，therestwouldgoahead.万一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分将继续进行。Inanyevent，thebowlingalleyrestaurantprovedquiteacceptable.无论如何，那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还

12、是很不错的。夯实基础用affair，matter，business，event的适当形式填空(1)TheForeignOfficehandlesinternationalaffairs.(2)Hemakesithisbusinesstolookafterthedesertedoldman，whichearnsourrespect.(3)Beingalittlelateisonething，but2hourslateisquiteadifferentmatter.(4)Adaughtersmarriageisquiteaneventforafather.1Shetook_offafterappe

13、aringintheVoiceofChina.2Haveyoureadthearticlereferring_totherelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia?3PRCis_short_forthePeoplesRepublicofChina.4Hewasabouttoget_onthetrainwhensomeoneshoutedathemissedit.5Herclothesareout_of_date，whichshedoesntcareabout.6Yougot_offatawrongplace，whichmadeyoulost.1takeup拿起；接受；开

14、始；继续；占用；从事takein吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会takedown拆除；写下takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管；承袭oconsideration/account把考虑进去Hiscareerbegantotakeoffinhislatethirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitive。夯实基础用take短语的适当形式填空(1)Iputthetelephonedownandtook_upmyworkagain.(2)IknowIwasanaivefooltotrusthimbuth

15、eisarealcharmerwhototallytook_mein.(3)Itsuccessfullytook_overskynews，apopularnewschannelrunningintheUKsince1989.(4)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytook_onanewlook.(5)Hetook_offforthestationatarun.2beshortof.缺少；缺乏inshort简言之；总之,forshort简略为；简称简而言之tobeshortshortl

16、yspeakingHernameisAlex，shortforAlexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。Whatweareshortofistimeandworkforce.我们缺少的是时间和劳动力。夯实基础(1)选词填空In_short，heisanhonestpersonandyoucandependonhim.MynameisElizabeth，orLizfor_short.Thecountryis_short_ofskilledlabor.(2)EdisshortforEdward，who_isnt_short_of_cash(他并不缺现金)3not.anymore(no

17、more)不再(从数量或程度上)not.anylonger(nolonger)不再(从时间上)moreorless或多或少，大约morethan多于；不仅仅；非常nomorethan不超过，顶多；仅仅whatsmore而且，还有themore.，themore.越越Icouldpossiblyeatnomore.我不能再吃了。Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。夯实基础(1)Wearemore_than_happytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我们非常高兴带你参观北京。(2)Yourewrong，

18、andwhats_moreyouknowit.你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！4refer.to.把提交给，让参考referto.as.把称为in/withreferenceto关于forreference以备查阅look.upin.在中查找WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.当我面对困难的时候，我通常选择查阅相关的学习材料或网页。(2011·安徽·书面表达)Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.我们的经济

19、被称作自由市场经济。夯实基础(1)用lookup，referto填空Idliketolook_upthewordinthedictionary.Ifyoudontunderstandsomewords，youcanrefer_tothedictionary.(2)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_referring_to_his_notes(没有参考他的笔记).1Whendoyouthinkthey_will_arrive(他们到达) attheparty?2Heboughtanapartment，which

20、_was_built_10_years_ago (建于10年前)3Thisparkismuch_more_attractive_than (更吸引人) thatone.4Iknowwhat_to_expect_in_my_job(我工作中需要什么)5Living_in_the_countryside (住在农村)，hehasaperfectfamily.1(1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！/Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！/What不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：Howa

21、dj./adv.主语谓语！/Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！/How主语谓语！Whatfunitis！真有趣啊！Howhotadayitis！天真热啊！特别提醒what或how引导的感叹句要用陈述语序。夯实基础将下列句子变为感叹句Thisisareallylovelydaytoday.What_a_lovely_day_it_is_today! (用what改写)How_lovely_a_day_it_is_today！(用how改写)2mind表示“介意，反对”，常用于下列句型：Would/Doyoumindonesdoing,if从句你介意应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：

22、Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot./No，notatahead./No，pleasedo./No，Idont.；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：Imsorry，youdbetternot./Imsorry，itsnotallowed./Sorry，butIdo.。WouldyoumindifIwentaheadofyou?你介意我走在你前头吗？夯实基础(1)同义句改写Doyoumindmeusingyourpen？(改为复合句)Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_pen?(2)翻译句子我抽根烟你介意吗？Do_you_mind_me_smoking?用所给词

23、的适当形式填空(1)Thetreesblown_downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(blowdown)(2)Canthoseseatedatthebackoftheclassroomhearme？(seat)(3)ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfoundontheInternetsofarthisyear.(find)(4)Iwasoutoftownatthetime，soIdontknowexactlyhowithappened.(happen)(5)Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmcloc

24、kdidntgooff.(gooff).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney，hadherfirstlong­distancetrain1.ride (ride) attheageof2.withafriend，shegotonthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAlicethetwodaysandnights，theyatemeals3.cooked (cook) byexpertsandsawfields，desertand4.abandoned (abandon) thedaytim

25、e，Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomenight，shewatchedthestarsinthesky5.which/thatshonelikediamonds.6WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan？7.Itisshortforlongtimeago，Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry，sotheybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan8.tocarry (carry) foodandothersupplies，andreturnedwith

26、woolandotherdidthatuntil9.the1920s，whenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplace10.ofthecamels.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A：Thetimehascometosaygoodbye.B：So1.seems(seem) asifyoujustgothere.A：Ifeelthatway,2.too.B：Itcertainlyhasbeenapleasure3.seeing(see) youagainandtalkingaboutold

27、days.A：Illbe4.expecting(expect) Ireallywanttothankyoufor5.spending(spend) somuchtimeshowingmethesights.B：Oh，itwasfunforme，too.6.Itgavemeachancetogetawayfrommyeverydayworkanddosomething7.alittledifferent.A：Willyoubeouttoseemenextyear8.asyoupromised?B：Oh，sourpresentplan9.unlesssomethingbadcomes10.shou

28、ldbethereinearlySeptember.A：Illbeexpectingyou.阅读理解BeforeIndiagaineditsfreedom，manyWesternerswereextremelyshockedbyitspovertyandsotheycametoservespecialgirlcalledAgnesGoxaBojaxiuwasamongthem，whoistodayknownasMotherTeresa.AgneswasbornonAugust27,1910andwasjust19yearsoldwhenshecametoCalcuttaonJanuary6,s

29、heneverleftthisaiminlifewastoservethesickandthepoorandshededicated(献身)herfulllifetothiswouldwalkaroundthedangerous，darkanddirtystreetsofCalcuttaatnight，offeringfoodtothesickandsheltertotheshefirstarrivedinCalcutta，shehadlittlemoneyonherandwashelpedbyapriest.Throughhereffortsshemanagedtoopenseveralin

30、stitutionstohelpthedowntrodden(受欺压的)andthementallyandphysicallychallengedhadathousandinstitutionsworkingunderTeresawasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1979andtheBharatRatnaintheseshealsoreceivedtheJawaharlalNehruAwardforInternationalPeace(1972)，RamonMagsaysayAward(1962)andtheTempletonFoundationAward(1973)

31、Despiteallthepublicacclaim(赞誉)，nationalandinternationalhonors，MotherTeresaremainedhumble，kindandgeneroustillthepassedawayinSeptember1997.1WherewasAgnesGoxaBojaxiuprobablyborn?AInaSouthernAsiancountry.BInaWesternAsiancountry.CInaEuropeancountry.DInanAfricancountry.答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段的“.manyWesternerswere

32、extremelyshocked.”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。2AbouthowlongdidMotherTeresaworkinIndia?AAbout38years.BAbout43years.CNearly50years.DNearly69years.答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“.whenshecametoCalcuttaonJanuary6,sheneverleftthiscountry.”和最后一段最后一句“ShepassedawayinSeptember1997.”可知选D。3MotherTeresawasawardedtheNobelPeacePriz

33、emainlybecause.AshehelpedtonursemanypatientsbacktohealthBshededicatedherlifetofightingpovertyinIndiaCshewasalwayskindandgeneroustotheothersDshestartedmanyprojectstohelptheothers答案B解析细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选B。4Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?AMotherTeresareceivedtheRamonMagsaysayAward.BMotherTeresareceiv

34、edtheJawaharlalNehruAward.CMotherTeresawasawardedtheBharatRatna.DMotherTeresareceivedtheTempletonFoundationAward.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“.theNobelPeacePrizein1979.theBharatRatnain1980.theJawaharlalNehruAwardforInternationalPeace(1972)，RamonMagsaysayAward(1962).theTempletonFoundationAward(1973)”可知，最早获得的是th

35、eRamonMagsaysayAward。.阅读填空Almosteveryoneiswaitingfor，wearelookingforwardtotimesflyingquicklysothatthedaywearelongingforcancomesoon.1Supposeyouare35yearsoldyoucanliveupto80yearsold，youstillhave45yearstolive，atotalofabout16,425yourliferemainsabout16,400days，andyouoftenwastethembytensatime，onlytowaitfo

36、rsomedaytocome.2Notuntilyoumeettheendofyourlifewillyoucometorealizethatyouhavewastedyourwholelife.Similarly，whatbotheredyouyesterdayisnotonlyallowedtoenteryourdream，butalsobecomesthefirstthingyouconsiderthenextdayonceyouopenyoureyes.3Actuallyweshouldmatterwhatera(时代) humanbeingslivein，theytendtobeha

37、ppierwhentheyareismainlybecausehumanslikecarryingeverythingofthepastwiththemalltheway.4Forachild，itisexcitingtoseeamonkeyinthepark，seepedestriansinthestreet，eatanddrink，gotoschoolandgobacklittlesceneryisfreshtohim/her，for he/shedoesnotputsomeobstaclesofthepastbetweenhis/herheartandtheoutsideworld.5T

38、henourlifemaybedifferenteveryday.AWewilloftenthinkofourhappychildhoodandblameoursocietyandfamilyforourboringlife.BYoulivethrougheverydayinconfusion，thinkingwhatyoushoulddointhefuture.CAnditpreventsusfromfocusingonthepresentrealworld.DAssumethatwecanstilllivelikeachildowningnothing.EWeshouldlearntocl

39、eanoursoul.FWewillstunninglydiscoverthateveryoneisverykind.GInthiswaytimefliesawaywithoutanythingleft.答案.语法填空Peter：Mary，wearegoingtohave1.apartyonNewYearsmsurewellhaveagood2.time.Wouldyouliketojoin3.us?Mary：Idlikeyou.4.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?Peter：Inouraregoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendiddancinghall.Mary：Oh，itisshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.Peter：Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogivea5.performance(perform)Do6.singussomeEnglishsongs，please.Mary：I7.will.Myvoiceisnotverypleasant8.totheear，though.Peter：I9.heard(hear) yousingvoiceissweet10.andms