形容词与副词讲解加练习

1、形容词&副词一、形容词的定义表示人或事物的属性，特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词，为名词提供更多的信息，它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之_;若修饰不定代词，则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物，相当于名词，用作主语及宾语The old oft

2、e n thi nk of old thi ngs.The new always take the place of the old.5. 有时也可用作状语或补语Please speak loud and clear.After seve n days, the childre n came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1. 形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower 一朵红花this interesting story 这个有趣的故事(1) 当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时，形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后

3、.例如：She has someth ing new to tell me.I have nothing importa nt to do today.(2) 形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时，形容词必须置于名词之后.例如：It is a problem difficult to work out.Edis on is a stude nt difficult to teach.(3) 在以下特殊用法中，形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如：All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.有少数形容词，如enough和possib

4、le,既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do youhave en ough time(time en ough)to prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗(5)有些形容词，置于名词之前与之后，含义不尽相同.例如：the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级形容词的比较级和最高级一般情况加 er, estsmaller,smallest以e结尾加 r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音 节的形容词，加词尾 er ,est以"辅音字母+y "结尾 的词改y为i，

5、再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末 尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加 er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节 词加 er ,estn arrower, narrowest cleverer,cleverest多数双音节和多音节的词加 more mostmore beautiful, most importa nt副词的比较级和最高级1大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级2 少数单音节副词，加er,est构成其比较级和最高级 。3.几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最咼级good ,wellbetterbest

6、bad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型(1) 句型"asas".表示两者相比较，程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a you ng man.(2) 句型"not as(so) -as",表示两者相比较.前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack.我没有杰克高.(3) 表

7、示两者之间比较时.用"形容词比较级 +than"或"lessthar两种句型.Your mother looks healthier tha n before.(4) more and more 越来越The park is gett ing more and more beautiful.(5) the 比较级 the 比较级 越就越The more books we read. the cleverer we will become.(6) "the+ 比较级 +of the two两个中较 的一个.I'd like to go to the

8、 farther of the two places.(7) "比较级 +than any other+单数名词"比其他任何 都Li Lei is taller tha n any other boy in his class.(8) 三者或三者以上相比较.用"the+最高级+名词+范围“结构.This is the clea nest place of the city.(9) 表示"最之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级 +复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the

9、greatest buildi ngs in the world.the.例注意：形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加如:(正)This is my best friend.( 误) This is my the(the my) best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1. 形容词+介词+名词（或代词或动名词） rm not in terested in play ing computer games.My pare nts are pleased with my studies.2.lt is(was)+ 形容词 +of/for+ 名词(或

10、代词)+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3. 形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有：able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely 等.She is sure to pass the exam.I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词，在句子中作方式状语。例如：The man runs fast. （fast修饰 runs 这个动作）2. 副词修饰形容词，

11、并且通常放在形容词的前面例如： He becomes very han dsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是 handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。填形容词还是副词？实义动词后面跟副迥，连系动词后面跟形容_例如：She sings beautifully. （sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何）She looks sad. （loo

12、k是连系动词，后面跟形容词 ）*还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。区分：He is making a kite carefully.（carefully用来修饰 make 这个动词）He made the teacher angry.（angry是指 the teacher，而不是修饰 make 这个动词） 于是有词组： make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj形容词和副词分别长什么样子？1. 形容词的词尾通常有 in g/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、sur

13、prising、amazing （与物有关）interesteck tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed （与人有关）careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy easy funny、busy、angry 区分： The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired（劳累的）after doing so many tir

14、ing（累人的）jobs.* 但是在 interesting 与 interested 中，形容人或物的都用 interesting,而 interested 常以词组 be interested in的形式出现，表示“对感兴趣”。The story is in teresti ng./The teacher is in teresti ng.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly （通常是由形容词加ly 变来）hard （努力地）、 well （好

15、）、high （高）、fast （快地）、pretty（十分，非常）、very much/a lot （非常）a little（一点）3. 有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj硬的 adv努力地early adj早的 adv早地late adj迟的 adv迟high adj.&adv.高well adj.健康地 adv好形容词变副词的规律规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycarelesscarelessly quietquietly以le结尾的形容 词去e加lypossiblepossiblyterribleterriblycomfortable-comfortablyge

16、ntle-gen tly以y结尾的形容 词变y为ilyeasy-easily angry-an grily noisyn oisilyhappyhappily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需 改变fast-fast、early-early、high-high hard-hard、late-late、far-far形容词和副词为完全不同的单 词good-well虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词， 不能直接用来修饰动词friendly、lively、lovely、Ionely、likely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时 也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加 ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide（形容词，

17、宽阔的，睁大的）-wide （副词，睁大地）/widely（副词，广泛地）,late（形容词，晚的）late（副词，晚地），lately （最 近）high（形容词，高的）-high（副词，高地）/highly（副词， 高度地）特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为"几乎不”，与 hard无任何关系frien dly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendlyway用一种友好的方式。如：He smiled at me in a frien dly way.politepolitely不用去掉子

18、母 e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightlybadlyfarquicklyhappyunhappy(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黄金)is (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I.4. Joh n' s pare nts have f

19、our daughters, and she is the(young) child.5. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best on es.6. The short one is by farexpe nsive of the five.7. The boy is not so(in teresti ng) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings (well) in her class.9. She will be much

20、 (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress istha n that on e.(expe nsive)(三)翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book isthat one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can ' t swimyour brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。It istodayit was yesterday.4.这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story istha n that one5.他比我大两岁。He istha n I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story istha n that on

21、e.7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getti ngevery day.8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming English.9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, thehe gets.10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is of two.副词练习、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast8.lucky9.ge ntle10.possible11.a ngry12.sad13.good14.bad15.n ear16.terrible1

22、7.quick18. nice、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the childre n on the playgrou nd. They are flying kites(happy).2. Why do you think you did so(bad)i n your test?3. We can(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can' t forgive an adult who is afithe light.4. Congratulations! You ' ve answe

23、red all the questions(correct).5. The computer is (wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I cha nged into my sports shoes so that I could walk more(comfortable).7. Mary passed her exam in ati on because she studied very(hard).8. “ Why didn ' t you tell me earlier? boss sho

24、uTd(hungry).9. It ' s(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How(comfortable) the gia nt pan das are livi ng in Taiwa n!11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me(soft),“ Never mind, my boy! ”12. Last ni ght it rained(heavy) in the souther n part of the city.13. Sim on

25、 hates to be like others, he ofte n tires to do everyth ing (differe nt).14. The childre n clapped their hands(excited) as soon as the astro nauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accide nt yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital (quick).形容词与副词专项训练练习题( )1. Work gets donewhe n people do it

26、 together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier()2. My pare nts have always made meabout myself, eve n whe n I was twelve.A. feeli ng wellB. feeli ng good C. feel well D. feel good()3. He bega n to take political scie neeonly whe n he left school.A. strictly

27、 B. truly C. carefully D. seriously()4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were onlybeate n.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly()5. The new group of stude nts is better-behaved tha n the other group who stayed here .A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest()6. Do y

28、ou n eed any help, Lucy? Yes, The job isI could do myself.A. less tha n B. more tha n C. no more tha nD. n ot more tha n()7. There is an old proverb, Love me, love my dog. But there iswisdom in this: Love me, lovemy book.A. some B. much C. more D. most( ) 8. With April 18 ' s railway speedup, hi

29、ghway and air transport will have to compete with servicefor passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best( ) 9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a littlewhile.A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 10. After two years ' research, we n

30、ow have a better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quite( ) 11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one.A. better-known B. well-knownC. best-known D. most-known( ) 12. Of the two coats, I ' d choose the one to spare some money for a book.A

31、. cheapestB. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive( ) 13. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is than unfriendly, I ' m afraid.A. shyer B. much shyerC. shy more D. more shy( ) 14. I didn ' t do well in this English examination. How about you?I did you.A. not better thanB. no

32、worse thanC. as well as D. no better than( ) 15. Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it? Well, I can ' t afford house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensive C. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and

33、 burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft).3. Just be (patience).4. Although parents should take (well) care of their young children, they don' t (necessary) do anything for them.5. -Do you like Mary ' s new hairstyle?-Perfect! How mu

34、ch (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I can ' t have a (bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed at last!- Yeah, indeed, but she was (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it c

35、ould destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and (friend) and the classrooms are (amaze).单句改错 ( 只有一处错误 )1. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2. We don 't need to do so many hom

36、ework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I 'm always caution about what I say because some careless remarks

37、 are likely to hurt other 's feelings.6. Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7. But such a small thing couldn ' t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain ( 瓷器 ) industry.1. C。根据题意可知，说话者是将when people do it together和when

38、 people don ' t do it together这两种情况比较，故选比较级。注意不要选 D ，因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的 higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级。2. D。首先，根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点，可排除A和C。另外，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项B。3. D。 take sth seriously 的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”。4.C。副词 narrowly 在此表示"勉强地”，又如： He narrowly esca

39、ped being run over.他差点儿被车压死。 The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以 196票对 201 票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比 94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。 5. B 。因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较，故用比较级。6. B。注意句中的 Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗？”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填more than。7. C。由于是将“ Love me, love m

40、y dog ”与“ Love me, love my book ”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句 中没有岀现than，而是给岀两个待比较的proverb。8. B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。9. B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上 的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。10. B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better，但它只用于表示“身体康复"，than,

41、的用法，其意为“与其说”不如说”。14. D。句中的no better than相当于as badly as，其意为“一样不好”。15. A。that在用作副词，用法相当于 so,意为“如此，这么”。I 1. actually 2. softly 3. patie nt 4. good, n ecessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingn 1. taste-tasty 2. many-much 3. helpfully-helpful 4. closely -

42、 close 5. cauti on-cautious6. effect-effective 7. possible -possibly8. In terest in g-I nteresti ngly9. more-ma nyIon ger lon gest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly h

43、appier happiest un happier un happiest（二）用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.youngest 5.cheapest 6.more 7.interesting 8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensiv e（三）翻译句子：1. as interesting as 2. As well as 3.much colder today than 4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more inte

44、resting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter 10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义表示人或事物的属性，特征或状态的词叫形容词（Adjective）.形容词修饰名词，为名词提供更多的信息，它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之;若修饰不定代词，则需后置二、形容词的用法1.用作Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2.用作My father's car is very expe nsive.3.用

45、作Don't keep the door ope n.* a 士由*%T士口、【/ 十中/后右4.,表示类人或事物，相当于名词，用作主语及兵语The old ofte n thi nk of old thi ngs.The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作Please speak loud and clear.After seve n days, the childre n came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower 一朵红花this in

46、teresting story 这个有趣的故事(1) 当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的 时，形容词必须置于所修饰的词之 .例如：She has someth ing new to tell me.I have nothing importa nt to do today.(2) 形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时，形容词必须置于名词之后.例如：It is a problem difficult to work out.Edis on is a stude nt difficult to teach.(3) 在以下特殊用法中，形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如：Al

47、l people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.(4) 有少数形容词，如和,既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have en ough time(time en ough)to prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗(5) 有些形容词，置于名词之前与之后，含义不尽相同.例如：the writer present 的乍家the present writer 作家四、形容词的比较等级形容词的比较级和最高级一般情况smaller,smallest以e结尾larger,largest单音节词和少数多音

48、节的形容词，加词尾 er ,est以"辅音字母+y "结尾 的词busier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末 尾只有一个辅音字母fatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节 词n arrower, narrowest cleverer,cleverest多数双音节和多音节的词more beautiful, most importa nt副词的比较级和最高级1大多数以ly结尾的副词前加 和 来构成比较级和最高级2 少数单音节副词，加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。3.几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最咼级good ,wellbad, ill, badlymany

49、,muchlittlefarold比较级和最高级的常用句型(1) 句型":,表示两者相比较，程度相同The old man walks as fast as a you ng man.(2) 句型"",表示两者相比较，前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack.我没有杰克高.(3) 表示两者之间比较时，用":或""两种句型.Your mother looks healthier tha n before.(4) 越来越 .The park is gett ing more and more beautiful

50、.(5) 越就越.The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.(6) "两个中较 的一个.rd like to go to the farther of the two places.“比其他任何都.Li Lei is taller tha n any other boy in his class.（8）三者或三者以上相比较，用""结构.This is the clea nest place of the city.（9）表示”最 之一",用“".The Great Wall of C

51、hina is one of the greatest buildi ngs in the world.the.例注意：形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加如:（正）This is my best friend.（ 误） This is my the（the my） best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.rm not in terested in play ing computer games.My pare nts are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make

52、 such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有：able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely 等.She is sure to pass the exam.I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ，在句子中作方式状语。例如：The man runs fast. （fast修饰 runs 这个动作）2. 副词修饰 ，并且通常放在形容词的前面例如： He becomes very han dsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是 handsome4. 副词前面也可以加，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man ru