全国自考(电子商务英语)真题试题及答案解析(一)

1、全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试题及答案解析（一）卷面总分：134分答题时间：100分钟试卷题量：63题一单选题（共20题，共40分）题目1:Hiswife,towhomheforthirtyyears,waschildless.A. hasmarriedB. hasbeenmarriedC.hadmarriedD.hadbeenmarried正确答案：D题目2:Theyareamassproductionmovement.A. firingB. launchingC.introducingD.presenting正确答案：B题目3:ProfessorTateabouthim.A. heardt

2、hestudentstotalkB. heardthetalkbythestudentsC.heardthestudentstalkingD.heardthestudentstotalking正确答案：C题目4:someofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell?A.CouldB.CanC.MightD.May正确答案：D题目5:Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soittoosearlytoitssuccess.A. figureB.considerC.rateD.evaluate正确答

3、案：D题目6:WhatdoyouthinkofhismotionthatweaplayattheEnglishevening?A.shouldputonB.shallputonC.wouldputonD.willhaveputon正确答案：A题目7:WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday,ourplansarefairly.A.flexibleB.elasticC.suppleD.compliant正确答案：A题目8:Nothingcanstopusnow,?A.can'titB. canitC.coulditD.doesit正确答案：B题目9:A

4、llofmyeffortstopeacefailed.A. reserveB. conserveC.persistD.preserve正确答案：D题目10:Iwasgreatlyshockedbythewaythingsweredonethere.A. howB.thatC.asD.which正确答案：A题目11:Thereisa(n)betweenlogicandmetaphysics.A. bargainB. treatyC.compactD.alliance正确答案：D题目12:Neitherofthedriverswhoarebeingheldbythepolicewhomtoblam

5、eforhistrouble.A. knowB. knowsC.toknowD.haveknown正确答案：B题目13:Allcitizensinthisnationaretothelaw.A. subjectB. objectC.exposedD.dependent正确答案：A题目14:Imadeupmymindthatundernocircumstancestosuchprinciple.A. couldn'tIagreeB. Icouldn'tagreeC.IcouldagreeD.couldIagree正确答案：D题目15:Einsteinsnewtheoryonopt

6、icschangedscientificideaaboutlight.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanical正确答案：C题目16:Thetimehascomeforthecompanytoafteryearsofrapidexpansion.A.consistB.considerC.consolidateD.combine正确答案：C题目17:werenaturallyamusicalfamily.A. A ShawB.TheShawsC.TheShawD.Shaws正确答案：B题目18:Nothingcanbeingunkindtochild

7、ren.A. adjustB. reasonC.justifyD.reassure正确答案：C题目19:Thatkindofshoesareexpensiveforme.A.moreB.farmoreC.fartooD.much正确答案：C题目23:题目20:NexttimeIthere,Illaskthemaboutit.A. willgoB. havegoneC.amgoingD.go正确答案：D二、填空题（共16题，共40分）题目21:收入;岁入n.r正确答案：revenue题目22:闯入;侵扰v.i正确答案：Intrude承担责任的adj.r正确答案：Responsible题目24:繁

8、荣n.p正确答案：prosperity题目25:证实，确认v.c正确答案：confirm题目26:持续的adj.c正确答案：Consistent题目27:按顾客要求制做v.c正确答案：Customize题目28:交易；事务处理n.t正确答案：transaction题目29:发票发货单n.i正确答案：invoice题目30:视力；洞察力n.v正确答案：vision题目31 :流行；货币n.c正确答案：Currency题目32:必要的;基本的adj.要素，要点n.e正确答案：essential题目33:领土;领域，范围n.d正确答案：Domain题目34:预言，预报n.p正确答案：predict题

9、目35:口令;密码n.p正确答案：password题目36:完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21growingactivitiesinthenation.Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear.This,however,isarecentoccurrence.Itwasnotlongago_22joggerswereraresight.Somepeoplethoughtthattheylookedquitestrange.As_23people

10、beganjoggingthesightofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24apersontotakeupjogging.First,itisagoodformofexercise.Thisis_25itinvolvestheuseofmanypartsofthebody.Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreatbenefit.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody.Iftheheartdoesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousprobl

11、emscanoccur.26reasonforjoggingisforenjoyment.27beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuchfun.Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesformeetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit.One28thatshouldbeconsidered29apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotforeveryone.Peopleshouldfirstcheck

12、30theirdoctorsandbepreparedtofindanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.题目21：A.fastestB.quickestC.mostD.best题目22：A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as题目23:A.manyB.thoseC.moreD.the题目24:A.ofB.withC.forD.in题目25:A.thatB.whyC.reasonableD.because题目26:A.AB.OtherC.TheotherD.Another题目27：A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.Beside

13、sD.Regardlessof题目28:A.matterB.eventC.thingD.occurrences题目29:A.ofB.thatC.whatD.when题目30:A.outB.overC.onD.with正确答案：21.A、22.C、23.C、24.C、25.D、26.D、27.C、28.C、29.D、30.D。三、问答题（共27题，共54分）题目37:翻译：node正确答案:节点题目38:翻译：reviewandapprovalprocess正确答案：检查批准流程题目39:翻译：domainname正确答案：域名题目40:翻译：createanaccount正确答案:建立账户题目

14、41:翻译：invain正确答案:徒劳题目42:翻译：smartcards正确答案：智能卡，智能插件，灵便卡题目43:英译汉：Evenasexchangesemergetoenablerichinteractionamongcompanies,businessesarelookingforwardtotheInternettoenabletheadoptionoftrulydynamicpricing.Onesolutionisemergingintheformofbots,softwarethatservesasanagentactingonbehalfofaspecificuserorap

15、plication.Advancingbottechnologyenablesdynamic,automated,real-timeinteractionbetweenbuyersandsellers,allowingsellerstocapturethetruevalueoftheirgoodsinthemarket.正确答案：正当信息交换技术的出现使得企业间极富价值的相互作用成为可能之时，各企业正期待着因特网将真正有活力的定价方式变为可能。题目# :英译汉：Theimplicationsforbusinessesarevital,sincethisemergingtechnologymay

16、changehowcompaniesselltheirgoods.Ramificationscompaniesneedtotakestepstoaddressinclude:Disintermediationofindividualauctionenvironmentsthroughbotsthatallowbuyerstoautomaticallypollmultipleauctionservicesandfixed-pricechannelstogarneradvantageousterms;正确答案：这一切对公司而言是至关重要的，因为这一技术的出现可能会转变企业的销售模式。题目45:英译

17、汉：Developmentofexchangesthataggregatetheinformationharvestedbybotsinordertoreducetransactioncostsandeliminateconcernsoffraud;and正确答案：将自动程序收集的用于降低交易成本和杜绝欺诈行为的信息进行集成的交换技术的开发。题目46:英译汉：Theemergenceofthebot-aggregatorexchangeasaprimarysaleschannel,whichemploysrulestoenabletransactions.正确答案：它将应用各种规则从而使各信息

18、自动收集和交换技术作为一种首要的销售渠道而出现,类交易成为可能。题目47:你评定一种酒的好坏时用什么标准？(criteria)正确答案：Whatcriteriadoyouusetojudgeagoodwine?题目48:她有能力做这项工作。(ability)正确答案：Shehadtheabilitytodothework.题目49:这件工作我不满意。(satisfy)正确答案：Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.题目50:勿受坏榜样的影响。(influence)正确答案:Don'tbeinfluencedbybadexamples.题目51:它很便宜，但在另一方面，质量很

19、差。(ontheotherhand)正确答案：It'scheap,butOntheotherhand,thequalityispoor.题目52:Relaxationtherapy(=treatment).Ifyoureadthesentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup.Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,itwillgostillhigher.Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgoevenhigher.Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourp

20、ressuremayshowlesschangeifyou'remarriedthanifyou'resingle.Dozensoftimeseachday,yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou'refeelinganddoing.These“upsanddowns"takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingbloodpre

21、ssurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress.Manypatientscontroltheirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse.Thistakesfoursimplethings:aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeatingofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofotherthoughts.Somethingremarkablehappens

22、whenyoudothis,accordingtoresearchinBoston.Relaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-pressurepillswouldhave.Whatmore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasitwouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedtothestressofdailylife.题目31：Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyourbloodpres

23、suregoesupisthat.A. youreadaloudasentenceB. themanyoutalktoisyourbossC. yourenotmarriedD. yourenervous题目32：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A. Onesbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday.B. Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings.C. Whenyouredoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdiff

24、erent.D. Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure.题目33：Thelastparagraphtellsusrelaxationtherapy.A.needsanewkindofmedicineB. hasthesameeffectasblood-pressurepillsC. ismorethanblood-pressurepillsD. isworkingandcanbeimproved正确答案：题目31:D、题目32:D、题目33:C。题目53:Ifyoudonotfindtherequire

25、dinformationusingthetipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofindthepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofserviceshavebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearchengines.Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin199题目3:ItwascalledtheWorldWideWorm.Itcra

26、wledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysavingthecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase.Crawlersorspidersvisitawebpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteandevenfollowlinkstoothersites.Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteonaregularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges.Everythingacraw

27、lerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery.TheadvantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmostthecompleteInternetindexedinit.Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousandsofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest.Webdirectoriesworkalittledifferently.Firstofalltheycontainastructured

28、treeofinformation.Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythewebmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainerwholooksatthewebpagessubmitted.ThedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmitboththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmoremisleadinginformation.Ge

29、ttingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationofluckandquality.Althoughanyoneisabletosubmitawebpage,thereisnoguaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded.Somedirectorieschargeforsubmission,whichisbasicallyarip-off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociateddirectory.Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory,therankingofyourwebsitenorm

30、allywillbehigher,asitisalreadypre-classified.Manydirectoriesworkwithcrawlerstogether,inordertodeliverresults,whennothingcanbefoundinthedirectory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsanddescriptions.Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines.Ifyouenteryourkeywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendout

31、requeststoallthedirectoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase.ThemetasearchengineswithamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdoubleURLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURLtothecustomer.题目34：Crawlerisakindof.A.wormB.searchengineC.serviceD.directory题目35

32、:ThedisadvantageofCrawleristhatit.A. providesacompletedatabaseB. takestoomuchtimetofindtheneededinformationC. providestoomuchuselessinformationD. givesresponsetoeveryquest题目36:Whocaninputinformationtothewebdirectories?A. Onlywebmasters.B. Bothdirectorymaintainersandwebmasters.C. Anyonewhowantstoanno

33、unceawebpage.D. Anyonewhohasfoundanewwebpage.正确答案：题目34:C、题目35:C、题目36:B。题目54:Inwhatseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory;theearthspostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadrumorthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfiftyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmore

34、oftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutnotlessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,there

35、wouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallt