【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 完形填空专项攻略四 议论文课件 外研版

1、议论文形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。一般都是由论点(作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象)、论据(用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料)和论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题分析问题解决问题的过程。不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己的观点，因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还比较注重委婉。常用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和情态动词 can，could，may，might，would，should 等。为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性，往往较多地使用 since，now that，theref

2、ore，in that case，because，so，but，however 等过渡词和连接词。In the past，many people had enough free time to take up some kind of hobby.Nowadays，with advanced _1_ and other distractions(娱乐) such as social network sites，_2_ are far less popular.However，there are some people who still _3_ things such as stamps，ma

3、ke things or study subjects just for _4_ rather than to enrich their knowledge.A very popular kind of hobby is any in the _5_ of exercise，activity hobbies which can _6_ ones health while also giving them a _7_ from daily busy life.There comes a time in ones hobby life when they _8_ taking the next s

4、tep and taking up more of the activity than just a hobby.It is not always a _9_，but if it does work，one can then lead a very _10_ lifestyle.For example，to go from a low level in something like yoga，to actually _11_ a living out of it after taking a yoga instructor course.Imagine doing whatever is be

5、neficial to you as your chosen _12_.To take up yoga，teaching would involve more than just you _13_ a job and starting yoga courses for your _14_.It would require reaching a high level of consciousness and a higher level in the art _15_，and also performing pure yoga in the right environment for a _16

6、_ length of time.Then，once the required _17_ has been reached，one can start to teach.Of course，there are other hobbies which can lead to _18_.Normally，making a hobby into a career is a big step and it is usually possible _19_ that hobby can be taught or instructed.Of course，one must _20_ in mind tha

7、t to maintain a constant income one needs to have regular customers，which often requires moving away from ones home town or country.1A.technology Bmethod Cfunction Dpreference2A.chances Bhobbies Cattractions Dactivities3A.find Bsearch Ccollect Ddesign4A.information Bpleasure Cshow Deffect5A.shape Bs

8、ystem Cworld Dform6A.build up Bmake up Cset up Dput up7A.gift Bsense Cbreak Dsurprise8A.consider Bavoid Cdelay Denjoy9A.failure Bdream Csuccess Ddecision10A.interesting Bpuzzling Cannoying Dfulfilling11A.making Bgetting Ctreating Dpulling12A.goal Boccupation Cmeans Dcourse13A.choosing Baccepting Cpl

9、anning Dquitting14A.friends Bchildren Ccustomers Demployers15A.in advance Bin case Cin balance Din vain16A.serious Bdifferent Creasonable Dpopular17A.time Blevel Camount Dlength18A.careers Bresults Ceffects Dwages19A.as if Beven though Conly if Dif only20A.settle Bput Ctake Dbear 【语篇解读】在生活中，爱好可以使人增加

10、知识、开阔视野、把生活变得更丰富多彩。同时，爱好也能成为一个人谋生的手段。1A根据句中的social network sites可知，这里指先进技术，故选technology。2B首句表明过去人们做自己喜好的事情，这里指现在这些爱好不那么流行了。3C有些人依然喜欢收集诸如邮票类的东西，表示“收集”，用collect。4B句中的rather than to enrich their knowledge暗示人们这样做不是为了丰富知识，仅仅是消遣。5D非常受青睐的爱好是任何形式的锻炼。in the form of 表示“以形式”。6A运动爱好有助于强身健体。build up 表示“增进，加强”。7C

11、锻炼的同时，也会使人们从日常忙碌的生活中得到喘息。break表示“暂停，休息”。8A在人们的爱好中，有时会考虑深层次的该干点什么。句中的more of the activity than just a hobby暗示着考虑下一步，故选consider。9C下文的but暗示着这样的选择并不都是成功的事，故选success。10D根据if it does work可知，这种爱好成功了，就会给人带来满意的生活方式，故选fulfilling。11A从水平低的瑜伽练习，到做教练谋生。下文谈到把爱好变成职业，故选making。make a living out of 表示“以谋生”。12B下文列举了教授瑜伽， 因此这里指把这种爱好当作职业，故选occupation，表示“职业”，与下文的career是同义词。13D把教授瑜伽作为职业，就意味着放弃自己的工作，故选quitting。14C以教授瑜伽为职业的老师所面对的应该是他的顾客，故选customers。15A根据下文的Then，once the required.可知，在从教之前，自己的瑜伽水平预先达到艺术和意识上的高水平。16C在合适和环境、合理时间内表演完美的瑜伽运动。17B一旦所要求的水平达到，就可以做教练了。level指上文提到的a high level of consciousne