-2018长沙市中考英语试卷分析

1、12018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语n知识运用（两部分，共 2020 小题，计 2020 分）第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的 A A 、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （共 1010 小题，每题 1 1 分， 计 1010 分）21-The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon-It does？Wed better_ now，just in case（）Ato leaveBleavingCleave解析：C C,考察句型 hadhad betterbetter dodo sthsth22-

2、Is the man over there Adam？-It_be himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation（）AmustBcantCmustnt解析： B B, cantcant 不可能, mustntmustnt 禁止23. -Do the twins look the same？-NoJane is_ taller than Claire（）AlittleBmoreCa little解析： C C, a a littlelittle 表程度,可以修饰比较级 tallertaller24. - How many apples can I have？-Y

3、ou can have two_are for Jim（）AThe othersBOthersCThe other解析：A A，相当于 thethe otherother applesapples 剩下所有的苹果。25. You mustnt drive a car on the road_you get a drivers license（ ）AunlessBifCSince解析：A A，除非。26-Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia-Really？ _pleasant surprise!（ ）AHowBWha

4、tCWhat a解析：C C,感叹句27British physicist Stephen Hawking，who_ as the smartest man alive，passed away in England onMarch 14，2018 （ ）ApraisedBwas praisedCwill be praised解析：B B,被动语态，被称为。28. As long as the whole of our society_ trying，we will make our skies blue again（）AkeepsBwill keepCKept解析：A A，整个社会，看作一个整

5、体，谓语动词用第三人称单数。229. Kids，I hope youll remember the good old days_ we spent together in junior high though its timeto say goodbye（）AwhoBwhatCWhich3解析：C C,定语从句。30. -Does anybody want to share_ on Fathers Day?-Guess what?ni write a poem for my dad.（）A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you wi

6、ll go解析：B B,宾语从句。第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（共 1010 小题，共 1010 分）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping.After a while being just a buyer，Iwan ted to 31 someth ing.I had many things that I no Ion ger n eeded at home.I knew with the help of my fathe

7、rI could make money.So for mon ths and mon ths I 32 myself by selli ng things on my dads bank account（账户）.On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own 33.Things weregoing great and the n I realized that sell ing things around the house was nt 34 for me，so I decided to expa nd（拓展

8、）my bus in ess by running a re-sale shop.I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low pricesand sold them at 35 prices to make money.Last October.I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice thingsto sell.I went up to her and had a 36 with her.Through the co

9、mmunication，I knew she was jobless at thatmome nt and n eeded money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So I madea decision to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said 37.After thatI took away some of her things and over the next month I made1，50

10、0for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）38.I have n ever felt so39 to help some one in my life.I know my skills could be used to help thosein n eed and that even one small act of kindn ess could4031. A.buyB.sellC.Produce解析：B,B,根据下文，卖一些不再需要的东西。32.A.annoyedB.enjoyed解析：B,B,享受卖东

11、西赚钱的过程。33.A.bus in essB.holiday解析：A,A,开始自己的事业。34.A.familiarB.helpful解析：C,C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。35.A.higherB.lower解析：A,A,以低价买入，以更高价格卖出。36.A.competitionB.fight解析：C,C,根据后文重复出现的 conversationconversation37.A.noB.yesC.SorryC.Pun ishedC.Educati onC.EnoughC.HalfC.Con versati on4解析：B,B,同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。38.A.peacefu

12、llyB.regretfullyC.Tha nkfully5解析：C,C,充满感激。39. A.worriedB.stressedC.Pleased解析：C,C, havehave nevernever donedone sthsth 从未感到如此高兴。40.A.make a differeneeB.make a mess C.make a mistake解析：A,A,有影响。阅读技能（四部分，共2424 小题，计 4848 分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 5 小题，计 1010 分）Best(guit

13、ar NtgkiWvltomc io Edinburg Cjuilar Club* Here you cjin find infbrnuiiijn制M)U【whatil-.iiin-riil i! JEL. CJiL gUlLU I uh.Edinburgh Guilir Club也hdd evtry Tuuuhiy nig hl dl Sumnlcd-M.IL Newinkm,Edinburgh- Wc Itdvc the be刘pUtycr. rhe cvcm igIdr ci cryonc. (romjy ii inciLiii io helTiNti1. * m H p.tn.7k血M

14、IXfr fijjthtiL*)5 7 fat fhf Aww rf Iftere art any lefriU f-Fi andMM广対l)iJJEAfhifPHkfdcii ifi thtr Ut kcr fjn it tCVIHff41. The ticket price in eludes the followi ng EXCEPTA.drinks B.snacksC.free Wi-Fi解析：A,A,细节题。42.From the poster(海报)above,we can know thatA.the eve nt ends at 10p. m.B.the event is ju

15、st for the best playersC.the ticket on li ne is cheaper tha n that at the door解析：C,C,细节题。B BNameJon atha n SmithDate of birthFeb.25,2001Place of birthNew York,NY.the USACon tact（联系方式）Address:37Greenfield Road,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone：0123186225689E-mail:Educatio nGED-12,including English and mathGr

16、eenfield High School,Sydney,AustraliaWork experie neeWaiter at Bettys Pizza Restaura nt on Saturdays-9m on ths;Volun teer as a6judge（裁判）in Green field Nursery School sports meeti ng-3timesLanguagesEn glish-first la nguageChin ese-sec ond Ian guageSkills and in terestsSports,singing,drawing,traveling

17、,gardening43.According to the chart（图表），how old is Jonathan this year?A.17.B.27.C.37.解析：A,A,细节题。44.Where did Jonathan receive his high school education ?A.In Lon don.B.In New York.C.In Syd ney.解析：C,C,细节题。45.The chart tells us that.A.Jon atha n has nt got any work experie neeB.Jon atha n knows two Ia

18、n guages and loves lifeC.Jon atha n can be con tacted through WeChat messages解析：B,B,细节题。第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 1010 小题，计 2020 分）A AAfter wan deri ng（闲逛）around in the city for a long time，Tom fin ally found himself sta nding in front ofthe palace.He looked through i

19、ts golden gate，hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）.There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate Tom,dressed badly,was moving nervously past them whe n he sudde nly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants.He was no doubt the prince!Tom was excite

20、d.He wan ted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.However,a guardsaw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）.The young prince,whose name was Edward,was angry with the guard for his rudeness.He asked theguard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.The two boys became good f

21、riends.They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he haddreamt about dressing like a prince,As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror,they were surprised tofind that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes whe n Edward sudde nly no ticed a

22、 bruise（淤伤）on7Toms8hand.He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely.In a moment,the youngprince ran out of the room.He decided to punish the guard.However,the guard did nt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes.He hit Edward heavily onthe ear and threw h

23、im out of the palace.46.Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?A.To talk with the guard.B.To ask for a place to live in.解析：C,C,第二段。47.How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.解析：A,A,细节题第一段。48.When Tom was stopped,Edward got mad because of.A.the bad manners o

24、f Tom B.the strict rules of the palace解析：C,C,细节题第三段。49.Which of the followi ng is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.B.Edward was kind,caring and friendly.C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.解析：B,B,细节题。50. We can infer（推断）from the passage that.A.blood is thicke

25、r than waterB.two heads are better than one C.never judge people by their looks解析：C,C,细节题。Elephants are the largest land animals alive today.African elephants live in family groups called herds（群）.All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.The leader of the herd is an old motherelephan

26、t.She is the matriarch（族长）.A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants.Theother elepha nts follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming dan ger.Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants,and also learn from life.Baby elephants staywith their mo

27、thers un til they are fully grow n at about ten years old.Elepha nts live to be 50or 60years old.Elepha nts are smart ani mals with long memories.In the dry seas on,a matriarch can remember where waterwas found in the past.The herd will follow her there.She can also remember the safest place for bab

28、yelephants to cross a fast-moving river.Elephants talk to each other withrumblingrumblingsounds . Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that peopleare unable to hear them.Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears,but also with their feet,and evenC.To have a look at a real prince.C.the rude b

29、ehavior of the guard9trunks（long noses of the elephants）.They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet.If danger appears,mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them.Other animals dont usually attack（攻击）elephants.However,a lion might try to attack a sick elepha ntor a bab

30、y .If this happe ns,the adult elepha nts circle around the baby elepha nts.The adults make loudersounds and hit the ground with their trunks.The matriarch puts herself between the lion and theherd.She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger.Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（

31、敌人）in a big cloud of dust（灰尘）.51. According to Paragraph（段落）One,an elephant herd.A.has a father elephant as the leaderB.owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dan gerC.always has several leaders and hun dreds of elepha nts解析：B,B,细节题。52.Long memories help elepha nts to.A.choose their matriarch B.com

32、 muni cate with each other C.find water and cross the river解析：C,C,细节题。53.What does the underlined word rumblingrumbling mean?A.低沉的B.尖细的C.高亢的解析：A,A,细节题。54.Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies?A.To keep their babies safe.B.To welcome their friends.C.To attack their enemies.解析：A,A,细节题。

33、55.The passage mainly tells us about.A.why the elephants live in herdsB.what the elepha nts livi ng habits areC.how the elepha nts avoid being attacked解析：B,B,总结大意。第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 4 小题，计 8 8 分）A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally,whil

34、e a bad memory as something thatcannot be changed.In fact,there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.Here are some tips（贴士）for you.56.10We all remember the things we are interested in,and always forget the ones that bore us.This expla insthe reason why schoolboys remember football results

35、 easily but struggle（挣扌L） with dates from their historyless ons! Develop an active in terest i n what you want to remember.One way to make yourself more in terestedis to ask questi on s-the more,the better!RepeatRepeat thingsthings inin chunkschunks （块）.Repeating things in chunks is the best way to

36、remember things for a short time,for example,rememberinga phone number for a few seconds.57.The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember:1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly,andit becomes much easier：1492 1789 19318483.InventInvent a a storystory .

37、To remember long lists,try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.Inexperiments,people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way.When they were tested later,they could remember about 90% of them.58.Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for you

38、r memory,because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sends moreoxygen（氧气）to your brain,and that makes your memory work better.59.As we know,too much pressureis very bad for the memory.A.Take an interest.B.Exercise also lowers stress.C.The test result was really amaz ing!D.Ano ther way to improve mem

39、ory is to get eno ugh rest.E.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.第四节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5 5 小题，计 1010 分）In Hebei，there is a small village called Yeli.Through the village，you can see green trees along theriverbank.However,you can hardly imagine that,about 16years ago, this area was

40、covered with rocks andweeds（杂草） .The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends:Jia Haixia,who is blind,and Jia Wenqi,who has no arms.The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002.Although both are disabled,they lear ned to work together by beco ming e

41、ach others eyes and hands.With little money to buy young trees,they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）.Every morning,they went to the riverbank together.Jia11Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves（衣袖）.Afterthey arrived at the riverbank

42、,Jia Haixia would climb on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi wouldtell him which cuttings were the best.After that,they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttingstogether.They pla nted 800trees in the first year,but only two survived（存活）.They did nt give up.In stead,theyconti

43、nued to plant more in the next few years.The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.Today,the two friends no Ion ger n eed to make a livi ng by pla nti ng trees,but they have no pla ns to stop.They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from floodin

44、g（洪 水）and toimprove the local environment.60.Where did the story take place?61.Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?62.How did these two disabled men work together? （No more than 12words）63.How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?64.Whats the purpose of their planting tr

45、ees now?W.写作技能（三部分，共1111 小题，共 3232 分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 5 小题，计 1010 分）People have bee n trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school childre n，and they have differentopinions.65. Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it n

46、ot onlyenables children to practice what they have learned in class,but also helps improve their handwriting.They alsosay that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.66. Also,its a skill which is useful to themin future life.Others disagree,though.67._And the time spent onhomework co

47、uld have bee n used to do other activities like readi ng and play ing sports.To back up theiropinion,they give the example of Finland（芬兰）.68.在芬兰， 学生几乎没什么作业.But the country rema insone of the most educati on ally successful coun tries in the world.Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter.69.Whether

48、 the homework is good or bad depe nds onthe purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework,the students wont get anything from doing it,so it should not be set.However,I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning,ifteachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in theirhomework.268.69.第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5 5小题，计1010分）A:Hey,Emily,hows it going?B:.70.You know what?ve made some progress in English,and I got an A in the last examA:Wow,good for you! Your efforts fin ally paid off