七年级U8SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)

1、Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?七年级英语（七年级英语（RJRJ下）下） 教学课件教学课件Key words :northKey sentences:1. Is there a bank near here？2. Wheres the park?north n. 北；北方北；北方 adj. 北方的北方的 Lets talk!Wheres the cat?Its in bed.Wheres the cat? On the box. Its on the box.Its sitting next

2、 to a tree.Wheres the cat? Wheres the cat? In front of the box. Its in front of the box.Wheres the cat? Its under the table.Wheres the cat? Its across from the street.Its between the big box and the small box.Wheres the cat? Wheres the cat? Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Stre

3、et.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the lib

4、rary.There be 句型句型一、一、There be句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某人或某物某处有某人或某物”， 其句式结构为：其句式结构为： 1. There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 例：在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。例：在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house. There isThere are2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent 例：大桥街上没有银行。例：大桥

5、街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. 他家没有书和笔。他家没有书和笔。 _ _ any books or pens in his house.There isntThere arentThere arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt / arent. 例：这附近有餐馆吗？例：这附近有餐馆吗？ _

6、_ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students on the playground? 冰箱里有苹果吗？冰箱里有苹果吗？ _ _ any apples in the fridge？Is there Are thereAre there4. there be句型的特殊疑问句式句型的特殊疑问句式 How many 可数名词复数可数名词复数are/were there 地点状语或时间状语？地点状语或时间状语？ 回答用回答用“There is/are .”，或或直接用数字来回答。直接用数字来回答。例：例：How many chair

7、s are there in the room？房？房间里有几把椅子？间里有几把椅子？There are three./Three.有三把。有三把。 How much不可数名词不可数名词is/was there地点状地点状语或时间状语？语或时间状语？回答用回答用“There is.”。How much water is there in the cup？杯子里有多少水？杯子里有多少水？二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的

8、主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数 名词，名词，be动词用动词用“is”。例：有一个付费电话亭紧挨着邮局。例：有一个付费电话亭紧挨着邮局。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用动词就用“are”。例：在公园里很多树。例：在公园里很多树。There is _ _ many trees in the park. (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词动词 要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即要和

9、最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即 “就近原则就近原则”。 例：在桌子上有一个梨和一些香蕉。例：在桌子上有一个梨和一些香蕉。 _ _ a pear and some bananas on the table. 她手里有很多本书。她手里有很多本书。 _ _ many books in her hand. There are There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别There be句型表示句型表示 “（存在）有（存在）有”, havehas表示表示 “拥有，所有拥有，所有” , 两者不能同时使用。两者不能同时使用。例如例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机

10、。桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane. 公园里有很多猫。但是我家一只都没有。公园里有很多猫。但是我家一只都没有。_ _ many cats in the park, but I dont _ a cat in my home. I haveThere isThere arehaveLook at the map and answer the questions.3a1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on Nort

11、h Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the park.No, there is not. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and

12、 across from the bank. 2. _ _3. _ _Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3bTake turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions an

13、d then guess the place.3cA：Is it on the North Street?B: Is it across from the police station?C: .根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。Where _ the trees?They are _ the _. Where is the _ _?Its _ _ the supermarket. are post officebehind housenext to_ _ a pay phone near here ? Yes, _ _. Its _ _ _ the police station. t

14、here ispolice stationin front ofIs there1. 火车站在公园对面。火车站在公园对面。 _2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _3. 在银行前有一个电话亭。在银行前有一个电话亭。 _ 4. 在警察局附近有一个超市吗？在警察局附近有一个超市吗？ _ 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。一、根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank. Is

15、there a supermarket near the post office?1. Is there a pet dog in your home？(变复数形式变复数形式 ) 2. There is a bookshop next to the park. (改为一般改为一般 疑问句疑问句) 3. There are many old people exercising in the park now.(改为否定句改为否定句) 二、按要求完成句子。二、按要求完成句子。Are there any pet dogs in your home?Is there a bookshop next t

16、o the park?There arent many old people exercising in the park now.1. There _ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. Aam Bis Care Dbe2. There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them. Ais Bwas Care Dwere二、单项选择。二、单项选择。3. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. Ais Bare Carent Disnt4. We ordered beef noodles，but _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. Athere isnt Bthere is Cthere arent Dthere are1. We learnt and reviewed some words and expressions.2. We learnt more about the