人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section A 教材精讲

1、编辑ppt1人教版八年级英语上册精讲课程 主讲人：王玲玲（Nancy）2000年开始从事中小学英语同步辅导、少儿英语培训和成人英语口语辅导，一直致力于探索如何提升学员的英语学习兴趣及英语学习成绩，帮助学员塑造自信心、提高英语语音语调和英语口语交流能力。课堂流程：重点单词、重点词组、要点详解、语法解读及核心考点练习编辑ppt2Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A 编辑ppt3一、重点单词someone, anyone, everyone, no one (指人的不定代词）something, anything, everything, not

2、hing（指物的不定代词）somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere (不定副词）编辑ppt4-one -thing-wheresomesomeonesomethingsomewhereanyanyoneanythinganywhereeveryeveryoneeverythingeverywherenono onenothingnowhere编辑ppt5一、重点单词4. wonderful -wonder+ful5. bored / boring I feel bored. Its a boring day.6. few, quite a few+可数名

3、词复数， little, quite a little +不可数名词7. most adj./adv./pron. Most children finish most of the homework on the most important day. 8. of course/ certainly/sure9. 反身代词 myself, yourselfyourselves10.diarydiaries（复）keep a diary11.seem编辑ppt6二、重点词组on vacation在度假Where did you go on vacation?stay at home待在家里I s

4、tayed at home.anything special 任何特别的事情 Did you do anything special? I didnt do anything special.4. study for tests 为测验而学习 I studied for tests.5.take photos 拍照 quite a few 相当多We took quite a few photos there.6. most of the time 大部分时间I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.7. have a g

5、ood time 玩得开心 Did everyone have a good time?Of course. 当然，自然8. keep a diary 记日记 Did you keep a diary？编辑ppt7三、要点详解Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗？anyone 不定代词，相当于anybody,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。用于肯定句时，意为“任何人”，用于否定句或疑问句时，意为“有人”。Anyone can help others in some way.Is anyone here?辨析：anyone /any oneanyone 指人，后面不接of

6、短语 You can tell anyone about it.any one 指人、指物，后面可接of 短语，表示某一范围中的任何一个You can choose any one of the toys.类似用法： everyone 与every oneEveryone is on vacation.I like every one of the books.编辑ppt8三、要点详解2. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去什么有趣的地方了吗？anywhere 不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find my book any

7、whereSomewhere “在某处；到某处” ，常用于肯定句中 I can find you somewhere.不定副词不定副词+形容词形容词当形容词与somewhere, anywhere 等不定副词连用时，要放在不定副词后面I want to go somewhere beautiful.编辑ppt9三、要点详解3. We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。quite a few+可数名词复数quite a little+不可数名词否定意义肯定意义修饰可数名词复数fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea little编辑ppt10

8、三、要点详解4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和放松了。（1）most 代词“最多，大多数”most of 引导的短语作主语时，注意谓语动词的形式。Most of the children are happy.Most of the cake is bad.(2) most 形容词“大多数的，大部分的”，用于名词前作定语Most children like watching TV.(3) most 副词“最”，用来构成形容词或副词的最高级She is the most beauti

9、ful girl in our class. 编辑ppt11三、要点详解5. I bought something for my father.buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth 给某人买某物give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人I bought a sweater for my mom.I gave a book to my brother.feed sth to sb/sth=feed sb/sth(on) sth. (fed)Please feed some grass to the rabbit. 6. Did everyone have

10、a good time? have a good/great /wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneselfhave a good time doing sth / have fun doing sth“很开心地做某事”They had a good time/had fun/enjoyed themselves yesterday.I had a good time walking through the jungle.编辑ppt12三、要点详解7. How did you like it? 你觉得那里怎么样？How do you like.?“你认为怎么样”，

11、常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。相当于How do you feel about? / What do you think of?-How do you like the Great Wall?-Its wonderful.8. Did you go shopping? 你去购物了吗？go shopping相当于do some shoppinggo+V-ing形式表示“从事某种活动”go swimming / go fishing/ go skating编辑ppt13三、要点详解9. I bought nothing for myself. 我没有给自己买一件东西myself“我自己，我本人

12、”是反身代词，在句中作for 的宾语。反身代词词尾是-self或-selves,表示“某（些）人自己”，与它所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。单数: myself /yourself/himself, herself, itself复数：ourselves/yourselves/themselvesI cook for myself.Tom and Peter finished the homework by themselves.编辑ppt14三、要点详解10. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the

13、evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。（1）句中that 引导表语从句。引导词有that, what , who, when , where 等。表语从句与宾语从句一样，须用陈述语序。This is what I need. / That is where they live.（2）nothing but“除之外什么也没有；只有”常用结构：nothing but+名词/名词短语There is nothing but an old table in the room.nothing to do but doI had nothing to do but wat

14、ch TV all day. nothing but to do 常用于want, like, decide, hope, need 等可跟不定式的动词后面。I hope nothing but to stay with you forever.编辑ppt15三、要点详解11.No one seemed to be bored.seem(to be)+adj./n .“看起来，似乎”He seems (to be) angry.seem to do sth“好像做某事”It seems that “看起来好像”He seems to like swimming.It seems that he

15、 likes swimming.编辑ppt16四、语法解读一、复合不定代词复合不定代词的构成-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebody somethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybody everythingno-no onenobodynothing编辑ppt172.复合不定代词的用法（1）some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句，用于疑问句时表示邀请、请求或建议并希望得到肯定答复；any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”I have somet

16、hing interesting to tell you.Would you like something to eat?Is there anyone in the car?Anybody can use this dictionary.(2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称的形式。Someone is swimming in the river.Everything gets better now.(3) 复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。I have nothing important to tell you.Is there anything interesting

17、 about the story?编辑ppt18二、规则动词与不规则动词的过去式1、巧记动词过去式变化规律过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed. play-played若词尾有字母e，直接加-d就可以。live-lived辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed. study-studied一元一辅重闭结尾，双写辅音加-ed. stopstopped编辑ppt19二、规则动词与不规则动词的过去式2. 不规则动词过去式的变化-需要特殊记忆（1）过去式与动词原形一样 let / put/read/cut（2）i 变为a drinkdrank, swimswam, singsang(3) 中间去e,末尾加

18、t feelfelt, keepkept(4) 过去式以-ought和-aught 结尾的动词bringbrought, buybought, catchcaught, teachtaught(5) i 变为o riderode, drivedrove, writewrote(6)ow/aw 变为ew knowknew, growgrew, throwthrew(7)以d结尾的动词，把d变成t lendlent, buildbuilt, spendspent, send-sent编辑ppt20五、核心考点练习Does_ know where Jack is?-Sorry, we dont know. Someone B. anyone C. everyone D. any one2. There is _ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something3.Dont worry. Were old enough to look after_myself B. me C. ourselves