八年级阶段检测(下)

1、.八年级阶段检测下一、单项选择1.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Wish you good results. A.an;TheB.a;TheC.an;AnD.a;An2.Mr. Brown came to Zhengzhou in 2020 and he here since then. A.livesB.livedC.is livingD.has lived3.Alex, go and clean your bedroom.I it. Its clean and ti

2、dy now. Mind your own business. A.have cleanedB.cleanedC.cleanD.will clean4.To our , the little girl is the first to go to bed. A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising5.His money already last month. A.run out of B.run outC.ran out ofD.ran out6.How is your grandma?Shes fine.She us

3、ed toTV at home after supper.But now she is used toout for a walk. A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going7.Doing housework helps to develop our . A.independenceB.independentC.dependenceD.dependent8.Im new at the party and I dont have a friend. A.to talk withB.talking toC

4、.to talkD.speaking to9.He was scarcelywhen he heard the knock at the door. A.awake B.wakeC.asleep D.wakes10.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes,it rains heavily. A.unlessB.ifC.until D.when11.Dont do until you finish them. Do you think so? A.something elseB.else so

5、methingC.else anythingD.anything else12.There are stars in the sky. A.millionsB.millionC.million ofD.millions of13. have you lived in this place? For about five years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.WhenD.How long14.Mountain climbing is one ofsports. Its than other sports as well. A.more dange

6、rous;more difficultB.more dangerous;the most difficultC.the most dangerous;more difficultD.the most dangerous;the most difficult15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He asked what my parents did?B.When I was young, I could play the piano well.C.Have you read the poem ?The Road Not Taken?D

7、.My mother asked,“Have you finished your homework?.二、完形填空2019河南平顶山一模It was late. I sat in my car waiting for my son to come out of the school party. Seeing him16a suit for the first time, my feelings were mixed. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he could

8、nt wait17the party with me. “This is the18night I have ever had,he said. He began telling the story just like19a bag of beans.“I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was crazy beca

9、use I didnt even know who the girl was. Jane continued to say that I had an20to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew why she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and21invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that Id be laughed at. What if she t

10、urned me down. It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance with me. She said yes and we walked to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was22and I didnt think others noticed that. I thought everyone was looking at us,23no one laughed, and we danced happily. Wha

11、t happened next was unexpected. “After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls who hadnt danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy because I did24tonight. I learned something, too. I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him,“Im so2

12、5you. 16.A.inB.onC.withD.at17.A.shareB.sharesC.to shareD.shared18.A.worstB.bestC.longestD.shortest19.A.fillingB.pickingC.buyingD.emptying20.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.interest21.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody22.A.darkB.brightC.coldD.noisy23.A.soB.orC.andD.but24.A.special somethingB.somet

13、hing specialC.everything specialD.special everything25.A.worried aboutB.proud ofC.angry withD.interested in三、阅读理解AAn old man ordered one hamburger,French fries and a drink.He carefully cut the hamburger in half,placing one half of the hamburger in front of his wife.He then carefully counted out the

14、French fries,dividing them into two piles堆 and placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip喝一小口 of the drink.His wife took a sip and then set the cup down between them.As he began to eat his few bites of the hamburger,the people around them were looking over and saying something in a low voice

15、.Clearly they were thinking,“That poor old coupleall they can afford is one meal for the two of them.As the old man began to eat his fries,a young man came to the table and politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple.The old man said they were just finethey were used to sharing everythin

16、g. People closer to the table noticed the little old lady hadnt eaten a bite. She sat there watching her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink once in a while.Again,the young man came over and asked them to let him buy another meal for them.This time the old woman said,“No,thank you.We

17、 are used to sharing everything.Finally,as the old man finished,the young man again came over to the little old lady who hadnt eaten a single bite of food and asked,“What is it you are waiting for?She answered,“The teeth.26.At first,other people thought that. A.the old woman would be angry with

18、 her husbandB.the old woman wouldnt like the food in front of herC.the old man was very careful about what his wife ateD.the old man was too poor to buy his wife another meal27.What was the old lady doing when her husband had his meal?A.She was dividing the food.B.She was enjoying her meal.C.She was

19、 watching her husband eat.D.She was waiting for the hamburger.28.The underlined part“they were just finemeans “. A.the old couple were in good healthB.the foods they bought werent badC.the people around were quite friendlyD.the old couple didnt need another meal29.Which of the following words b

20、est describes the young man?A.Honest.B.Kind.C.Rich.D.Wise.30.The writer writes the text to . A.teach us a lessonB.help us learn to refuseC.share a funny story with usD.ask us to care for the oldBWilliam Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul. Our eyes are the windows through which

21、 we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we should give them the best care, but

22、sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes

23、 strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays紫外线. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up an

24、d take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not l

25、east, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.31.According to surveys, people fear losing most. A.their sightB.their hearingC.their smellsD.their tastes32.The underlined word “functio

26、n might mean “ in Chinese. A.差异B.功能C.优势D.问题33. is NOT a good way to protect your eyes. A.Eating carrotsB.Wearing sunglassesC.Working at computersD.Using safety glasses34.Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams . A.saves much work for the doctorsB.is helpful to the treatmentC.g

27、ives you the best care of your eyesD.wastes much of your money35.What is the best title of the passage?A.Give Your Eyes Some RestB.Good Habits Bring HealthC.Protect the Windows of the SoulD.Simple Ways of Eye ExamsC2019河南焦作一模Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today! We will clean your car

28、and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop at Xinhua Road, or make an appointment. Tel:719-5638.Car Washing:￥10Engine Repairing:Only ￥180Tyre轮胎 Servicing:￥15 for eachThe BuildingThe building saves people from bad weather. This building near the sea in New Orle

29、ans looks like something from a sci-fi film科幻电影. It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up to 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damage of bad weather.Beach Clean-up DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach!Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 am at Coast

30、 Square.Start at 9:00 am and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.A Apartment to Rent出租A new apartment to be rented in the city center. It has one bedroom and one kitchen. It is near the bus station at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate.If

31、 you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Ms Yu at 274-7130.36.Mr. Smith needs to pay for his car washing and engine repairing. A.￥25B.￥190C.￥195D.￥20537.The Noah is built for . A.making sci-fi filmsB.holding a concertC.doing exercisesD.saving people from bad

32、 weather38.Volunteers are supposed to bring on Beach Clean-up Day. A.bags and glovesB.booksC.swimming suitsD.violins39.The new apartment to be rented is . A.on Xinhua RoadB.near the police stationC.at Coast SquareD.at No. 22 Changjiang Road40.Which of the following is not right according t

33、o the information above?A.Its not convenient to take a bus near the apartment.B.The Noah is designed to house up to 40,000 people.C.The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 am.D.If you want to repair your car, you can call 719-5638.D2019河南新乡一模These days, many people have trouble managing t

34、heir money. For example, some people earn a lot, but have no idea how to spend money properly. 41. This is possibly because they didnt have any experience managing their own money when they were children. Therefore, I think that its important for children to learn the skills of money management at a

35、 young age. From my point of view, parents should teach this skill by giving their children a reasonable合理的 amount of money. 42. For example, one of my classmates is extremely good at managing his money and even earns his own money. 43. He decided to buy hundreds of glowsticks 荧光棒 and sell

36、 them in front of a school. After one week or so, he managed to sell all the glowsticks and made more than 50 yuan. 44.It was a great example of children successfully managing their own money with the help of their parents. On the other hand, some children may spend their money in improper

37、不恰当的 ways, such as buying too much candy. 45. They should also give some suggestions on how to manage money wisely. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完好。A.Its also quite common for some adults to spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking.B.When he was young, his fathe

38、r gave him 100 yuan and told him to use money to make more money.C.I really admired his ability to earn money.D.Therefore, it is necessary for parents to keep an eye on the way their children use money.E.In this way, children are able to learn and practice money management in real life and gather ex

39、perience.4.45. 四、词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完好。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfinehe One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house.“I am your cousin 46Kenya,he said,“and I have brought you a duck to 47the visit. Nasreddin was

40、48.He asked his wife to cook the duck and served the visitor a 49dinner. The next day another visitor arrived.“I am the friend of the man who brought you a duck,he said.Nasreddin invited him in and gave 50 a good meal.The next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend

41、 of the man who had brought a duck. Again, Nasreddin invited him in for a meal.51,he was getting a bit angry.52seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. Then another visitor came and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought a duck.He was53in.Nasreddins w

42、ife brought some54to the visitor and the visitor tasted it.“What kind of soup is this?It55 just like warm water.“Ah! said Nasreddin.“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck. 9.50. 4.55. 五、补全对话根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思完好、通顺。A:Hello,what are you look

43、ing at?B:56.They sent them to me. A:Thats nice.Look!This postcard is from Beijing.Its a very interesting place to visit.B:Yeah,its really wonderful.A:57.? B:Its from London.London is a beautiful city,and Im going to London next week.A:Oh,it will be fantastic.58.! B:Thank you.Could you

44、 do me a favor,please?A:59.? B:I cant take my cat with me.Could you look after her for me while Im away?A:60.Id love to look after her. B:Thank you!六、书面表达三年的初中生活令人难忘,即将到来的高中生活更让人心生向往。你心目中的高中生活是什么样的呢?请以“What will my high school life be like?为题写一篇英语短文,从学习方式、课余生活和交友等方面描绘一下你心目中的高中生活。要求:1.文中不得出

45、现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数:80词左右。What will my high school life be like?My high school life is starting. What will it be like?  答案精解精析一、1.A句意:亲爱的孩子们,这是一场不寻常的考试。这场考试对你们来说非常重要。希望你们都有好的结果。此题考察冠词。根据句意可知,第一设空处表泛指,unusual以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二设空处特指上句中的考试,故应用定冠词the,故答案为A项。2.D句意:布朗先生2020年来到郑州而且从那时起就一直住在这儿。此题考察动词时态。由

46、题干中的since then可知应用如今完成时且动词用延续性动词,故答案为D项。3.A句意:Alex,去把你的卧室清扫干净。我已经清扫了。如今它干净又整洁。管好你的事就行。此题考察动词时态。由句意可知应用如今完成时,故答案为A项。4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.A10.A11.D12.D13.D14.C15.B此题考察句子的正误判断。A项末尾应该用句号,这是一个陈述句;C项不能用中文的书名号,诗歌名要加引号或斜体;D项引号内已经有问号,引号外不用再加句号。二、语篇解读本篇文章讲述了“我的儿子请了一位未受到邀请的女孩跳舞的事情,“我很为“我的儿子感到骄傲。16.Ain a suit穿着西装的。

47、17.Ccouldnt wait to do sth.等不及做某事。18.B由下文表达可知这是他曾经度过的最好的晚上,应选B。19.D他开场讲这个故事,就像倒豆子一样。20.B此处指“通过和这个女孩跳舞我有一个时机去做一些特殊的事。应选B。21.C所有人都能看出这个女孩有一点胖,所以没人邀请她去跳舞。22.A由下文“我认为别人不会注意到那个可推测出这里光线很暗,应选A。23.D我觉得所有人都在看我们,但没有一个人笑,应选but。24.B形容词修饰不定代词时,应放于不定代词之后,故排除A、D。此处指“我今晚做了一些特殊的事,应选B。25.B由上文得知儿子做了一件令人骄傲的事,应选B。be pro

48、ud of为骄傲。be worried about对担忧;be angry with对感到生气;be interested in对感兴趣。三、A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对老夫妇在饭店共同分享食物的全过程,其中老人的举动及最后老人的话让人感受到夫妻间浓浓的感情和互敬互爱的美德。26.D细节理解题。由文章第二段内容可知答案为D项。27.C细节理解题。由第四段中的She sat there watching her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink once in a while可知答案为C项。28.D推理判断题。由下文they

49、were used to sharing everything可推断出答案为D项。29.B推理判断题。由文章中提到的年轻人两次提出为这对老夫妇再买一份饭可推断出这个年轻人是仁慈的。故答案为B项。30.C推理判断题。通读全文并结合被选项可推断出答案为C项。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何保护视力的一些详细方法。属于科普类文章,学习性强。31.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知答案为A项。32.B词义猜测题。联络上下文可知,答案为B项。33.C推理判断题。由介绍保护视力的方法可推断出答案为C项。34.B推理判断题。由文章第一句可推断出答案为B项。35.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要在讲如何保护我们的眼睛心灵的窗户。故答案为C项。C语篇解读本文是应用文,是四那么广告。贴近生活,内容少但信息量大。36.B推理判断题。由Car Services中的洗车和修理费用可推断出答案为B项。37.D细节理解题。由第二个表格中的第一句可知答案为D项。38.A细节理解题。由第三个表格中的倒数第二行可知答案为