六年级下册英语素材小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版

1、优选精品欢迎下载外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态(1) 一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常，often常常，every每，sometimes有时，always总是，”等词。(2) 基本结构:主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句：主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+dont+动词原形或者doesnt+动原一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do？Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Does(动词原形)？Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.特殊疑问句Whatdo？Howdoesshe(动

2、词原形)？(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1. 一般情况+s如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies3. 结尾是s,x，sh,ch+eswatch-watches4. 结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes5. 特殊have-has2现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在，look看，linsen听”.(2) 基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoin

3、g?Ishereading?(3) 动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ingwalkwalking结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcomecoming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ingswim-swimmingrun-running3. 一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情，通常用“last上一个，justnow刚才，manyyearsago许多年前，yesterday昨天”等词。(2) be动词的过去式:am/iswasarewere(3) 过去式基本结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形Ididntgoshopp

4、inglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did+动词原形？Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid+动词原形？Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4) 动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:(5) 一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed(6) 以不发音的e结尾+dlikedtied(7) 辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudystudied,cry-cried(8) 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan-plannedstop-stopped不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原

5、形过去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将

6、来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。结构:begoingto+动词原形或will+动词原形例如:Imgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.二、人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheris(注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。)三、可数名词的复数形式1. 一般名词：+sbook-books2. 辅音字母加y结尾:-y+ies

7、storystories3. 以s,x，sh,ch，结尾:+esglassglasses;awatch-watches以o结尾:1)有生命的+espotato-potatoes2)无生命的+sphoto-photoes4. 以f或fe结尾：-f或fe变为vesknifeknives;shelf-shelves5. 特殊的名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people

8、,Chinese-Chinese,四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)bread,rice,water,juice，milk，tea，coffee五、缩略形式Im=Iamyoure=youareshes=sheishes=heishasnt=hehas(got)its=itiswhos=whoiscant=cannotisnt=isnotdidnt=didnotwerent=werenotwasnt=wasnotlets=letusIll=Iwill六、a.an.the的用法1 .单词的第一读音是辅音读音:abook,apeach，a“U”单词的第一个读音是元音读音:anegg，anhour，an“

9、F”2 .the要注意的:球类前面不加the，playfootball乐器前面要加the，playthepiano序数词前面要加the,thesecond七、介词1. 表示方位:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.，under2. 表示时间:(1)at:几点前面用at如:atsixo'clock,没有day的节日前用at如：atChristmas,固定词组attheweekends，atnight(2)on:用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时)onSunday在星期天onSundaymorni

10、ng在星期天的上午onMarch8在3月8日；带有Day的节日前用on如：onNationalDay(3)in:早晨，中午，晚上前用in:inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening，月份前用in，如inDecember;季节前用in，如winter;年份前用in，如in2019八、基数词变成序数词的方法1. 直接在基数词词尾加上th。如:seventh第七，tenth第十，thirteenth第十三，2.以y结尾的基数词，变y为i，再加上eth。如:twentieth第二十。3. 不规则的。如:first第一,second第二，third第三，fifth第

11、五，eighth第八，ninth第九，twelfth第十二。4. 有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first第二十一。九、some/any的用法1. 肯定句中用some:Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.2. 问句和否定句中用any:Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Hehasntgotanypencilsinhispencil-case.3. 询问想要什么时用some:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?CanIhavesomestamps?十、therebe结构1 .肯定何（有）:Thereis+单数或不可数名词

12、Thereare+复数注:遵循就近原则，看靠therebe最近的t.2 .一般疑问何（有吗,）:Isthere？Yes,thereis./No,thereisnArethere？Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.3 .否定何（没有）：Thereisn't.Therearen't.4 .therebe句型与have（has）的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）;have（has）表示某人拥有某物。十一、祈使句Sitdownplease.Dontopenthedoor,please.Letsgotothepark.（注:祈使句中动词用原形）

13、十二、（情态）动词can,may,must,should,will后面直接用动词原形。1. I/He/She/Theycansing.MayIcomein?Imustgonow.ll be good friends.2. Youshouldbequietinthelibrary.3.You十四、特殊疑问句1 .What什么（问什么事,什么物或什么工作等）Whatareyoudoing,Imreading.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedbasketball.Whatareyougoingtodo?Imgoingtodohomework.Whatisthat?Itsab

14、ook.Whatdoeshe/shedo?Shesanurse.Whattimeisit?Itsseven.2 .Whatcolour问颜色s red.Whatcolourisyourcoat?It3 .when什么时候Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixthirty.8 / 8Whenisyourbirthday?Itsonthe21stofDecember.4 .Which哪一个Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Theyellowismine.5 .Who谁Whoisthemanwithabignose?Hesmyuncl

15、e.6 .Whose谁的Whosebagisit?Itshisbag.7 .Where哪里Whereismypen?Itsunderthebook.8 .Why为什么Whydoyoulikesummer?Because9 .Howmany多少Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Therearefourbooksintheschoolbag.10 .Howold几岁Howoldistheyoungman?Hesnineteen.11 .Howmuch多少钱Howmuchisthetoybear?Itselevenyuan.12 .How怎么样(Howlong/big/tall？)Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbycar.Howlongistheriver?Its10mileslong.十五.已经学过的动词sayhelpknowlostlivereadruntakelistentalkseedrawjumpsingdancewantmakebuyhelpgiveclimb