现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词

1、现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词： buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和 how long ; for .since连用 要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了） have/has had （借了） have/has kept （开始 了） have /has been on （离开了） have /has been away (from).（来到某地/ 去某地.）have /has been in

2、 （死了）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。(1).I bought the book three years ago. (2) I have had the book for 3 years. (3) I have had the book since 3 years ago. How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago. (2）He has kept the book for 2 months . (3) He has kept the book

3、since 2 months ago. How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了 .(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago. (2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year. (3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago. How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。(1) The meeting began 20 minutes ago. (2) T

4、he meeting has been on for 20 minutes. (3) The meeting has been on since 20 minutes. How long has the meeting been on ?5. Tom来中国10个月了。（1） Tom came to China 10 months ago. (2 ) Tom has been in China for 10 months. (3 ) Tom has been in China since 10 months ago. How long has Tom been in China?6Marry的祖

5、父去世三年了。(1） Marrys grandfather died 3 years ago.(2) Marrys grandfather has been dead for 3 years.(3) Marrys grandfather has been dead since 3 years ago. How long has Marrys grandfather been dead? 练习1. Tom _for several hours. A. went to bed B. has been in bed C. has gone to bed D. has been to bed2.How

6、 long have you_this city? A. been to B. been in C. come to D. gone to 3. My aunt _the TV for 4 months. A. has bought B. was bought C. was had D. has had4. Mr Brown _the car for 3 months. A. bought B. had bought C. has had D. buys5. The old man _for two days. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D.di

7、es6.My sister has_ for 8 years. A. become a driver B. left the city C. arrived in the city D. lived here7.How long have you_? A. joined the team B. become a team leader C. been in the team D. left the team8. You are late. The film _for 10 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. has finished D. has s

8、tarted9. How long has she _the newspaper?A. borrow B. lend C. kept D. buy初三上学期期中最可能的考点1 他已经离开济南3天了. He _ _ _ _Jinan for 3 days.2 请取下这张图片，我不需要它了。Please_ _the picture. I dont need it.3 鲁迅写的这本书很有趣。The book_ _ _by Lu Xun is very interesting. =The book_ by Lu Xun is very interesting.4.他说在公共场所分发广告是不对的。He

9、said_ _advertisements _not right.5.穿越丛林是危险的。_ _ the_ _dangerous.6.姚明坚持每天打篮球。Yao Ming _ _ _ _basketball every day.7.你介意不玩电脑游戏吗？Would you _ _ _ _ computer games?8.他在与同学们相处方面有困难。 He_ _ _ _ _his classmates.9新修的路使人们的出行更加方便。The new road_ _ _for people to go out.10.好天气使我们上周末的野餐非常完美。The good weather _ _ _ f

10、or us to have the picnic last weekend.12.他参加了上周的一次英语演讲比赛。He _ _ _an English speech contest last week. 13. I made the boy do his homework.(改为被动语态) The boy_ _ _do his homework.14.There used to be a river near here.否定句：There _ _to be a river near here.一般疑问句：_ _ _a river near here?回答：Yes,_ _. No, _ _.反义

11、疑问句：There used to be a river near here,_ _?15. He didnt go to the park yesterday because the weather was bad.(同义句)He didnt go to the park yesterday _ _ the_ _.16. The girl didnt come to school yesterday because she was ill.= The girl didnt come to school yesterday_ _her _.17.We played basketball yes

12、terday. We didnt go swimming.= We played basketball yesterday_ _ _ _.19. Even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.=My father_with us _ _, _he was watching me and would_ _ everything good I do.20.if 如果 引导条件状语从句，时态要求：主将从现We wil

13、l go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.The boy will pass the exam if he works hard.if 如果 引导虚拟条件状语从句，时态要求：主句过去将来，从句一般过去If I were you , I would study hard.He would buy a big house if he had a lot of money like Bill Gates.if 是否 引导宾语从句 从句的时态由具体的时间状语决定I dont know if he_ _(come) tomorrow.I dont know

14、if he_(go)to the park yesterday.I dont know if he_ already_ (finish) his homework.I dont know if he_ _(succeed) in the coming exam.21.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.(提问)_ _he_ English?22.I am much too heavy because eat too much junk food and too many eggs.23.这音乐使我想起了巴西的舞曲The music

15、_ _ _Brazilian dance music.24.I really _this _boy.(love)25.He _in a _city two years ago.(live)26感官动词look sound smell taste feel27. a number of = a lot of = lots of许多，大量There are a number of students in the room.the number of is 的数量是The number of the students in our class is 43.28.感叹句：对名词发出感叹 What+a/an+形容词