2020届高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块6U3及答案

1、2019 （译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块 6U3及答案一、阅读理解。Recent months have seen a revival of the humble（普通的）bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing pedaling（骑车）instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing systems, services in which bicycles

2、are made available for shared use to individuals who do not own them and pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.Washington D. C. has one of the biggest bike sharing systems in the US with 3, 700 bikes and440 stations. The UK, France and Germany all have grow

3、ing programs. However, China, so far, outdoes（超过）them all by operating three out of four of the world' s shard bikes.People can unlock the shard bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equippedwith GPS and users of China ' s versions can leave bikes anywhere in public for the n

4、ext user. Theypopular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the“last milewhich refer s to the final leg of a person' s journey.However, the Chinese programs have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism（ 故 意破坏）and theft. In fact, these problems are als

5、o shared by bike-sharing programs abroad.Launched in 2007, V ilb is!：a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage ofoperation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft. By Oct 2009, a large number ofVe lib ' s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism

6、 or theft, according to The New Yorkimes.To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people toreturn the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese serviceoperators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets

7、a 100-point creditscore for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0. 5-1 yuan.I.What can we learn about bike sharing systems?A. They offer free bike rides.B. They are running perfectly.C. Ch

8、ina operates the biggest system.D. France was the first to launch the system.2.As a means of transportation, bike-sharing can be best described as.A. promising but expensive.B. convenient and eco-friendly.C. eco-friendly but ineffective.D. troublesome and meaningless.3.What can be a suitable title f

9、or the text?A. Shared Bikes Pedal into Style.B. Problems with Bikes in China.C. Shared Bikes Attract Young People.D. Transportation Changes with the Times.【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，并介绍了它的优缺点。1-C【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句话可知共享单车并非免费，故且项错误,根据第四段可 知共享单车系统面1监很多问题，并非运转完美, 故5项错误根据第二段最后一句话China, so far utduT：

10、超过）them all by opaating three out of four of the worlds shard bikes.可知中国的共享单车系统 最大，故CJ页正确J文中并未提及法国是第T发起这个系统的国家，故D项错误小故选2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知共享单车方便而且环保，故选 Bo3.A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，与A项一致，故选Ao二、单项填空1.Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to the safety of food andprotect

11、the health ofits people.A. observe B. ensure C. indicate D. predict【答案】B【解析】observe观察；ensure保证，担保；indicate表明；predict预测。句意：多年来欧盟已经尽力确保食品安全保护人民健康。根据语境选 Bo2.In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the between lifeand death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense【答案】

12、B【解析】make the difference between and。意思是：在和之间有差别。句意：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。3.Let ' s hold a party to your birthday and at the same time you on your passingthe driving test.A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; celebrateC. celebrate; congratulate D. congratulate; congratulate 【答案】C【解析】

13、celebrate庆祝节日等；congratulate庆贺某人，向道贺。第一空是表示庆祝生日，用 celebrate;第二空表示因某事向某人道贺，congratulate sb. on sth.结构，用 congratulate o句意：让我们来举行一次晚会庆祝你的生日，同时也祝贺你通过驾照考试。4 .The mobile phone has become a major means of communication,us to keep in touch as well as to surfthe Internet to keep us informed of the latest news

14、.A. supposing B. permitting C. forbidding D. persuading 【答案】A【解析】句意：手机已经成为一种主要的交际方式，允许我们保持联系以及上网能够让我们随时了解最新新闻。故选 A。 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事； persuadesb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事。5 .Although the authorities people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall, somepeople

15、still visit that area.A. quit B. prohibit C. object D. oppose【答案】BO句意：尽管当局禁止人们攀爬长【解析】prohibit sb. from doing sth."禁止某人做某事”城的那个部分，但是仍然有些人前往这个地区游玩。6.Something is wrong with his camera. It can' t be to take photos in cloudy conditions.A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied【答案】B【解析】adjus

16、t调整。句意：他的相机出问题了，因为它无法在多云天气下调整拍照了。7.Schools in Japan make students become being in the earthquake by organizingearthquake practice everymonth.A. popular with B. consistent with C. familiar to D. familiar with【答案】D【解析】句意：日本的学校通过每个月组织防震演习使学生们熟悉处于地震中的情况。familiar熟悉的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；consistent 一致的；similar

17、类似的，相似的。8 .Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our.A. expectations B. advantages C. opportunities D. contributions【答案】A【解析】expectations期待，期望，预期；advantage优越性，有利方面，有利条件，优点，优势；opportunity机会，机遇；contribution贡献，捐赠。句意；遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中期望的相去甚远。根据句意选 A项。9 .According to police, Mr. and Mr

18、s. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.A. appointments B. accounts C. agreements D. assistance【答案】B【解析】句意：根据警方的解释。Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。account账户，账号，说明， 叙述。police accounts 警方解释； appointment 约定， 约会；agreement 协议；assistance援助，帮助。10.It ' s impossible for her to have more free time to

19、 accompany her parents because her workmuch oftheir time.A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in【答案】A【解析】take up拿起，占据（时间或空间）；take over接管；take off脱掉，起飞；take in吸 收，上当。句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。11 .Team leaders must that all members get over their natural desire to avoid theembar

20、rassmentassociated with making mistakes.A. satisfy B. Compromise C. quarrel D. ensure【答案】D【解析】句意：团队领导们务必保证（ensure）所有成员克服他们的天生的欲望一一想要避免因犯错误而带来的尴尬。根据句意选D。12 .Experience doesn ' t always to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out【答案】Bo make a choic

21、e做出选择；make a difference起作用，有影响，有意义； make up 组成，编造，化妆；make out理解，辨认出。句意：经验并不总是对你所面临的问题起到解决的作用的。13 .Hi, Mum. I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes. C. Good luck. D. Don' t mention it.【答案】A【解析】孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，故选A。14.1 t made our head t

22、eacher angry Wang Lin, without the from the school , wasabsent from classfor a week.A. that, permission B. which, permit C. which, permission D. that, permit【答案】Ait是形式主语，真【解析】句意：王琳未经学校允许旷课一周，这使我们的校长很生气。正的主语是后面的从句，而且引导词在从句中不作成分，故应用 that引导。permission允许，许可。15.Chinese customs regulations taking precious

23、 works of art out of China.A. prohibit B. Forbid C. avoid D. respect【答案】A【解析】句意：中国海关条例规定禁止将珍贵的文物带出中国。prohibit和forbid这两个词都有“禁止”的意思，但应用范围不同：prohibit用于上级部门的正式法令、规定或权威机构的法律、法令;forbid用于普通人之间如禁止某人做某事，或不让某人做某事。三、完形填空。I promise you, there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 1 will ever

24、 feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else. There will 2 be a perfect time to fall in love, or to travel the world. You will never have enough training, enough preparation, or enough money. And3this, even when you feel ready to take a brave stepinto the 4 , others will likely

25、try to5you out of it. Because they won' tfeel readythemselves, and your ambition and bravery will 6 their levels of comfort. But you don 7' tthem an explanation, or any other personal 8 you don ' t want to make. This is rather difficult to 9 at first.Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is

26、 the10way in which we cheat ourselves out ofwonderful life experiences. I challenge you to11free yourself from this self-limiting stateof mind. Book that plane ticket, even if you feel lots of12 . Sign up for that educationalcourse, even if you have no idea 13 it will go. Trust me when I tell you it

27、 will all come together for the 14 .When you achieve your dreams with 15 , when you meet them with mental and physical devotion, you 16 your trust in the act of LIVING . You make your dreams a 17 instead of line items on a list. A nd that ' s good because your dreams ard8 to experience. You have

28、 to 19 them out in the real world to know if they' re possible and worthwhile adventures inthe long run.As you 20 on this new journey of living, remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback. But as long as you aren' t hurting them, you don ' t owe them anythirthat t

29、akes away your power to move forward with your life.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。所以我们应该想做就做，不要顾虑太多，当我们在一个新的生活之旅中前进时，我们才会发现B. Nothing它带来的惊喜。1. A. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything【解析】选B。根据上文说在你的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。可知句意：没有什么能让你和其他人拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。故选 Bo2. A. neverB. alwaysC. occasionallyD.

30、forever【解析】选Ao从来都没有一个可以去恋爱和去世界各地旅行的完美时候。故选 Ao3. A. despiteB. forC. fromD. after【解析】选A。这里的尽管如此是指上文提到的没有时间去恋爱、去旅行等。despite尽管，故4. A. impossibleB. unknownC. beautifulD. true【解析】选B。尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界。unknown未知的，故选B。5. A. helpB. cheatC. talkD. get【解析】选Co其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。help帮助；cheat欺骗；talk谈话、劝说；get得到。故选Co

31、6. A. improveB. removeC. increaseD. challenge【解析】选D。因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了 ，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。也就是你的做法让他们不舒服。improve提高；remove移除；increase增加；challenge挑战。故选D。7. A. offer8. giveC. allowD. owe【解析】选D。但你不欠他们一个解释。offer提供；give给；allow允许；owe欠。故选D。8. A. excuseB. decisionC. sacrificeD. profit【解析】选Co或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。e

32、xcuse借口 ； decision决定;sacrifice 牺牲;profit 利润。故选 C。9. A. refuseB. graspC. admitD. confirm【解析】选Bo这一点很难掌握。这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释。refuse拒绝；grasp抓住、掌握；admit承认；confirm 证实。故选 B。10. A. hardestB. bitterestC. easiestD. dullest【解析】选C。等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去 错过精彩人生经历的办法。hardest最困难的；bitterest最苦的；ea

33、siest最容易的；dullest最迟钝的。故选Co11. A. automaticallyB. casuallyC. vainlyD. consciously【解析】选 D。我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。automatically自动地；casually随意地；vainly徒劳地；consciously有意识地。故选 D。12. A. uncertaintyB. comfortC. anxietyD. hopelessness【解析】选A。订下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。uncertainty不确定；comfort舒适;anxiety 焦虑;hopelessnes

34、s无希望。故选 A。13. A. howB. whenC. whyD. whether【解析】选Ao报名参加那个教育课程，即使你不知道会怎么样发展。故选 Ao14. A. worseB. betterC. closerD. deeper【解析】选Bo当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候，请相信我。15. A. difficultyB. doubtC. intentionD. success【解析】选C。当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时，当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对它们时，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。difficulty 困难;doubt 怀疑;intention 目的;successB. re

35、move成功。故选Co16. A. carryC. experienceD. invest【解析】选 D。 carry携带；remove移除；experience经历；invest投资，投入。故选 D。17. A. realityB. priorityC. burdenD. relief【解析】选B。你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。reality现实；priority优先权；burden负担；relief安心。故选 B。18. A. meantB. listedC. realizedD. entitled【解析】选Ao那很好，因为你的梦想就意味着体验。mean意味着;list列出；real

36、ize意识到；entitle使有资格。故选 A。19. A. checkB. bringC. workD. test【解析】选D。你必须在现实世界中测试它们，以确定它们是否有可能，并且值得长期冒险。check核对;bring带来;work工作;test测试。故选 D。20. A. wanderB. restC. progressD. hesitate【解析】选Co当你在这个新的生活之旅中取得进展时，记住：你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。wander闲逛；rest休息；progress进步，前进；hesitate犹豫。故选 C。四、短文改错。I still remember the first d

37、ay I come to this new school.Everything was new to me , what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily , I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher , Maggie. She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first , but with the he