2019年高考英语二轮专题复习专题一语法填空题型一词性转换名词形容词和副词和比较等级精选题Word版含答案

1、词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级A(2018 浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese _1_ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners _2_ cometo China cook muchless than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _3_ can be to eat out.I still remember _4_ (vis

2、it)a friend who'd lived here for fiveyears and I _5_Jshock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to _6_ (become) commonfor many young people in recent years , it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a we

3、ek may be _7_4afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even _8_ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _9_ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I

4、 suggest that the next timeyou go to your mum's home _10 dinner , get a few cooking tips from her.Cookingfood can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者发现了一件让自己惊讶的事情：来到中国的西方人几乎自己不做饭，而且越来越多的年轻人自己也不做饭。1. dishes 解析：句意：做中国菜被认

5、为是一件特别麻烦的事。考查可数名词复数。 dish是可数名词，要用其复数形式。2. who/that 解析：句意：很多来到中国的西方人自己做饭的次数大大少于他们在自 己国家做饭的次数。_2_come to China 是定语从句，修饰先行词westerners ,定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词表示“人”，所以要用关系代词who/that引导。3. it 解析：句意：一旦他们意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜。考查 it的用法。空 格处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to eat out ,所以答案为it。4. visiting 解析：句意：我仍然记得去拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友。考查 非谓

6、语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作宾语，根据语境可知此处表达“记得做过某事”，应该用 remember doing sth. , 所以答案为 visiting 。5. was shocked 解析：句意：当我得知她那五年自己一次饭也没有做过时，我感到震 惊。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是句子的谓语，shock与主语I为被动关系，且根据learnt可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was shocked 。6. have become解析：句意：尽管近年来经常在外面吃饭好像对很多年轻人来说已经是一件很平常的事了。考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.好像做某事。根据语境和句子中的时间状语

7、in recent years可知，此处应该用不定式的完成时，表示动作已经完成，所以 答案为 have become。7. affordable 解析：句意：每周在外面吃饭一两次是可以负担得起的。考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语，表示主语的特征，要用afford的形容词形式，所以答案为affordable(负担得起的)。8. higher 解析：句意：这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。考查形容词比较 级。根据even可知此处应该用比较级形式，故填 higher。9. weight 解析：考查名词。空格处修饰后面的名词，weight problems 体重问题。10. for 解析：句意：下一

8、次去你妈妈那儿吃饭的时候，从她那儿学习一些做饭方面 的建议。考查介词的用法。根据语境可知空格处表达“为了吃饭”。应该用介词for表示目的。B(2018 山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister Theresa Mary May paid an _1_(office)visit to China from Jan. 31 to Feb. 2. She said in her_2_(speak) on Jan.31, “With the building of the global comprehensive strategic partnership towards the 2

9、1st century between China and the UK, the relationship has _3_(deep)by_people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries.”In exchanges between China and the UK, British tea has become a cultural part that has to be mentioned. Tea, _4_ thejmportant goods of the ancient Maritime Silk R

10、oad, was once an important carrier of Sino-British trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade _5_ has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years , Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of Europe. The UK, however, is the European country most

11、_6_(affect) by tea culture.The popularity of tea-drinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive _7(tea) were sold in certain cafes, women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasn't 8 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world's first dry tea and coffee s

12、hop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women. _9_(strong) promoted by those fashionable women, 10(taste) tea gradually became popular amongthe upper class of Britain.In the eyes of peoplewho love tea culture all over the world, Twining's tea has becomea representa

13、tiveof British tea.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国茶文化的发展历史。1. official 解析：句意：英国首相特蕾莎玛丽梅从 1月31日至2月2日对中国 进行了正式访问。设空处作名词visit的定语，由此可推知设空处需用形容词形式。official为形容词，意为“官方的，正式的”。2. speech 解析：句意：在1月31日的演讲中，她说：“随着中英两国面向 21世纪 全球全面战略合作伙伴关系的构建， 通过两国间的人际和文化交流， 这种关系得到了加强。” 设空处作介词in的宾语，意为“演讲”，故填名词 speech。3. deepened/been d

14、eepened 解析：设空处为谓语动词，根据设空处前的has可知设空处应与has 一起构成现在完成时形式；deepen可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“加深，加强“。由此可知设空处填 deepened或been deepened 。4. as解析：句意：作为古代海上丝绸之路的重要商品，茶叶曾经是中英贸易关系的 重要载体，到现在已经存在数千年了。根据设空处后的名词goods可知设空处应为介词，意为“作为”，故填 as。5. that/which 解析：句意：通过覆盖1万多公里、历经100多年的商贸活动，中国 的茶叶已经正式进入欧洲的每个角落。介词短语" Through busine

15、ss and trade'5'hascovered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years ”作状语；其中" '5' has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years”为限制性定语从句，先行词为business andtrade ;将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“事物”，故填that或 which 。6. affected 解析：句意：然而英国是受茶文化影响最大的欧洲国家。考查非谓语动 词作定语。被修饰词 country与af

16、fect为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词affected 。7. teas 解析：句意：后来，当昂贵的茶叶在某些咖啡馆出售时，起初女性是不允许 进入的。考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词were可知主语需用名词复数形式，故填 teas。8. until 解析：句意：直到1706年，托马斯川宁才在伦敦创立了世界第一家干茶 和咖啡馆。notuntil是固定用法，所以设空处填until 。9. Strongly 解析：句意：在那些时尚女性的强力推动下，品茶在英国上层社会越来 越流行。设空处彳状语，表示 promoted的程度，故填副词 strongly 。10. tasting 解析：设空处作主语，意为“品

17、(茶)”，故用非谓语动词形式；设空处 并不表示具体某一次的行为，因此用动名词作主语。综上所述设空处填tasting 。C(2018 河北唐山五校4 月联考)Smartphones are an _1(importance) part ofeveryday life for most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones? One out of every two teens in the USand Japan feel they are, according to 2 recent study.The study _3_(ba

18、se) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens. It's the first such study in Japan, _4_ 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones.It's also the first _5_(compare) those results with _6_(exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North Ameri

19、ca.Most parents surveyed said _7_ believed their teens were addicted to mobiledevices. Many of the _8_ (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.Willow Bay, dean of the USCAnnenberg in Los Angeles, said , “These shifts are happening _9_(fast) and more dramatically than any change _10_

20、 recent history.” 答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一项对家长和孩子沉迷于手机这一社会现象的研究结果。1. important 解析：句意：如今对大多数青少年来说，智能手机是他们日常生活中很重要的一部分。设空处作名词part的定语，表示“重要的”，故填形容词important 。2. a解析：句意：最近的一项研究表明，在美国和日本每两名青少年中就有一名这样认为。根据设空处后的名词 study及设空处位置可判断设空处考查冠词。名词study在本句中表示泛指，且recent以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。3. is based 解析：句意：该研究是根据 2017年4月

21、对1 200名父母和青少年所作的 调查进行的。设空处作谓语，主语 The study与base为被动关系，需用被动语态，故填 is based。4. where 解析：句意：这是第一次在日本进行这样的研究，在日本父母和青少年中 90%tB有智能手机。本句中既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可判断本题考查非限制性定语 从句。先行词为 Japan,将先行词代入定语从句后为：90 percent of parents and teens ownsmartphones in Japan.由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in 一起作地点状语，故填关系副词where。5. to compare 解析：&quo

22、t;the +序数词”(可理解为“序数词+名词”，名词被省略)作表语且序数词与作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系时，需用不定式作定语，故填 to compare。6. existing 解析：由空后的date可知此处需用形容词existing 作定语。7. they 解析：句意：大多数被调查的家长说他们认为他们的孩子都对移动设备上瘾。 设空处作宾语从句的主语且指代主句主语Most parents ,故填代词they。8. adults 解析：句意：这些成人中的许多人说他们也对自己的手机上瘾。根据本句 中的they可推知设空处需用名词复数，故填 adults 。9. faster 解析：根据本

23、句中的than及more dramatically可知设空处要填副词fast的比较级形式faster 。10. in 解析：in recent history 意为“在近代历史中”。D（2018 浙江温州二模）A bobcat amazingly survived a 50-mile journey while it wasstuck in the grill(保护汽车散热器的金属格栅)of a Virginia woman's car. The driverwas heading _1_(work) at around 7 a. m. when she _2_(hear) a str

24、ange sound but she didn't stop. An hour _3_(late),she pulled into Virginia University and spottedthe _4_ (frighten) cat in the grill, according to the local station.Peter, a worker from Richmond Animal Care, rushed to _5_ scene and was astonished to find the animal in good shape."Thecat was

25、 _6_ (complete) fine.It's unbelievable, " he told the station."The only thing holding it up was a wirearound its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.”The cat hissed(发出嘶嘶声 )at Peter, so he calmed it and removed it _7_ the_car. Then he and other _8_ (colleague) transported it to the animal center, _9_ it was examined for injury. "The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on _10(it) back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation , “ Peter said .答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一