中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 介词

1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 介词别看介词是一种虚词，它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系， 不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如：on one's way home,help.with,send for,be interested in., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。 常用介词解析及用法比较： at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢?也就

2、是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上：on Saturday，on July 1st，on my birthday，on the morning of July 16th，on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：in the seventh century，in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morni

3、ng等。 for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。 after, in ：这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。 by，with，in：by表示"以.的方式，方法，手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具"with指"借助于具体的手段或工具"in 表示"以.方式，用语言，文

4、字等媒介"。 for和of：试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。 好，又到了趁热打铁的时间了，来检测一下你的学习成效如何? 练习： 1. Can you tell the

5、story _Russian? A. with B. in C. on D. by 2. Here are some birthday cards _ our teachers, _ our best wishes. A. of, with B. for, with C. of, in D. for, in 3. The visitors _Japan arrived _ Beijing station last Tuesday morning . A. from, at B

6、. of , to C. from , to D. of, on 4. He's badly hurt, we must send _ a doctor at once. A. to B. up C. on D. for 5. Do you usually come to school _ foot or _- bike? A. by . by B. on. on C. on . by D. by . on 6. -when was Jim born?

7、60;-_July, 18,1978. A.on B.at C. in D.to 7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _ her way home. A. on B. at C. in D. to 8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _ you and me. A. among B. between C. in D. with 9. Th

8、e teacher will be back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. of D. at10. - How long have you been in Beijing ? -I've been here _ 1989. A. in B.since C.on D.for 实战： 1. _man in brown is _friend of my fathere's . A. The. the B. The . a

9、0;C. A. a D. A. the 2. Here is a letter _ you. It's _your aunt. A. to. for B. for. to C. from . to D. for . from 3. The twins are _ interested in Chinese food. A. all B. both C. neither D. each 4. It is _ hot in Nanjing in summer. 

10、A. too much B. much too C. much more D. so much 5.That's too dear. Have you got_? A. cheaper something B. everything cheaper C. cheaper anything D. anything cheaper 6. -Can I go out to play football now? -No, you _. You must do your homework firs

11、t. A. won't B. can't C. needn't D. don't7. The boy didn't go to bed _ he was asked to. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 8. Lesson Two is _ than Lesson One . A. much difficult B. much more difficult C. the most di

12、fficult D. little difficult 9. You'd better _ here any longer. A. don't stay B. not to stay C. to not stay D. not stay 10. It _ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here. A. spent B. used C. took D. paid 11. Mrs Read doesn't k

13、now _ for her daughter. A. what will she buy B. which will she buy C. to buy what D. what she will buy 12. These childern have never seen snow, _they? A. do B. don't C. haven't D. have 13. Why _ shopping at once? A. don't go B. not go to C. didin't go D. not go 14. The Great Wall _ all over the world . A.