中考常见固定搭配和句型

1、中考英语常见固定搭配和句型（一） 固定搭配与词组1. keep/finish/give up/be busy/mind + doing2. look after/take care of 照顾3. play football （球类前不加the）， play the guitar （乐器前要加the）， have breakfast （三餐前不加the）4. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 下来去做另一件事情5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do s

2、th. 喜欢胜过于6. have gone to 去了某地（还没有回来）have been to 去过某地（已经回来了）7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气8. come true 成为现实9. in fact 事实上10. as usual 像往常一样11. prevent from doing sth. 阻止做某事12. how often 多长时间一次（提问频率）13. worry about/be worried about 担心、担忧14. be popular with 受欢迎15. turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 把音量调高 turn

3、 down 把音量调低16. bothand 两者都（谓语动词用复数） 17. 1) neithernor 既不也不 2）eitheror 或者或者 3）not onlybut also 不仅而且 （以上三个词组的动词均采取就近原则）18. one of the +最高级+ 名词复数 常见句型1. What/How about doing sth? 怎么样？2. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？3. Its + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的 Its + adj. + that + 从句 4. Its + adj. +of

4、 sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是怎么样的5. think/find it adj. to do sth. 认为/发现做某事怎么样6. tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事7. notuntil 直到才8. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事9. tooto 太而不能10. adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够去做某事11. sothat+从句 如此以致 so that 为了，以便12. as + adj./adv.原级+ as 和一样 19. 表示花费：1） sb. spend on s

5、th./(in) doing sth.2） sb. pay for sth.3） sth. cost sb.4） It takes sb. to do sth.13. 感叹句：1）What + n. (+主语+谓语)！2）How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)！14. 宾语从句的简单句：特殊疑问词+动词不定式练习：（一） 固定搭配与词组1. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is one of the in China.2. 我们应该阻止人们杀害野生动物。We should people wild animals.3. 比起打篮球，Tom更喜欢听音乐。Tom listeni

6、ng to music to basketball.4. 昨天妈妈非常生气，以为我打碎了她最爱的花瓶。My mother very me because I broke her favorite vase.5. 我相信我的梦想一定会成真。I believe my dream will .6. 他说服他的爸爸放弃了抽烟。He persuaded his father to .7. 我的哥哥和姐姐都不擅长于画画。 my brother my sister good at drawing.8. 在你离开课室之前，请关灯。Please all the lights before you leave t

7、he classroom.9. 你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。You should good your younger sister.10. 他病了很长一段时间，他的父母都很担忧他的健康。He has been ill for a long time, so his parents are very his health.(二） 常见句型1. 多有趣的故事书啊！ the storybook is!2. 今天早上他很晚起床，以致赶不上早班车。He got up late he didnt catch the early bus this morning.3. 我们要在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能

8、的。 impossible us to the work in such a short time.4. 工人们花了一年的时间建造这座桥。The workers a year the bridge. the workers a year to the bridge.5. 他太累了不能继续再往前走。He was tired walk ahead any longer.6. 这把梳子足够柔软，不会弄伤你的头发。This comb is not to damage your hair.7. 我们直到雨停才去上学。We go to school the rain stopped.8. 你最好不要在电影

9、院里吸烟。You not in the cinema.9. 他还没有决定到哪里度假。He hasnt decided his holiday.10. 老师经常叫我们给学校里的树木浇水。Our teacher often us water the trees in our school.11. Tom的字和Jack写得一样认真。Tom writes Jack.12. 2012年奥运会将会在伦敦举行。The 2012 Olympic Games in London.参考答案：（一） 固定搭配与词组1. biggest cities 2. prevent/stop/keep, from, killing 3. prefers, playing 4. was angry with 5. come true 6. give up smoking 7. Neither, nor, is 8. turn off 9. take care of 10. worried about （二） 常见句型1. How interesting 2. so, that 3. Its for finish 4. spent building