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1、Revision of Unit 3 8B8B Unit 3 复习主要内容:复习主要内容:写作部分写作部分重点词组重点词组语法回顾语法回顾词汇识记词汇识记课课 文文 回回 顾顾词汇识记词汇识记课课 文文 回回 顾顾for?to do?to (do) for (doing)What do you usually use your computer I usually use itdraw and design/ play games/ search for information/ do word processing/ listen to music/ send and receive e-m
2、ails/ go shopping online/ see a film/ chat with friends online1.Whats the name of the new educational CD-ROM?“Around the World in Eight Hours”.Nancy Jackson.Now answer the following questions.3. Who is the designer?It can help me to learn English and geography at the same time .2.What can it help yo
3、u to do? 5. What does Itchy Feet like doing?He likes traveling .He was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky.6. What was he doing when he fell asleep and had a strange dream?4. Who is the main character?Itchy Feet. Eight levels.Eight hours if you are smart.7. How many levels does
4、the game have?8. How long does it take you to finish the game? Translation:课课 文文 回回 顾顾3.当你玩这个游戏时,你将扮演痒痒脚的角色。2.每次你正确的回答一个问题,你就得一分。课课 文文 回回 顾顾4.你所参观过的地方用明亮的紫色标出课课 文文 回回 顾顾When you a cloud will and carry you off to a place you have never visited before.5.如果你聪明的话,你可以在八小时之内环游世界。 8.这个光盘通过检测你的英语语法和词汇的知识来帮你
5、学习英语。7.在它买光之前,赶快来来买吧。9.你介意告诉我如何使用这个功能吗?你介意告诉我如何使用这个功能吗?10.它是一个有三个等级的教育电脑游戏。它是一个有三个等级的教育电脑游戏。It11.这个游戏的目标是环游世界。这个游戏的目标是环游世界。短 语 小 结1. 不知道不知道2.打开电视打开电视3.换频道换频道4.查资料查资料5.发送和接受电子邮件发送和接受电子邮件6.编写电脑程序编写电脑程序7.教育光盘教育光盘8.八小时环游世界八小时环游世界9.出版;发行出版;发行10同时同时 短 语 小 结11.过一关过一关12.扮演扮演角色角色 13.光盘的设计者光盘的设计者14.得到足够的分数得到足
6、够的分数15.躺在草地上躺在草地上16.做了一个奇怪的梦做了一个奇怪的梦17.得到足够的分数得到足够的分数18.睡着睡着19.被标上紫色被标上紫色 20.被卖光被卖光 短 语 小 结 21.上面带着问题的云朵上面带着问题的云朵22.通过检测英语语法和通过检测英语语法和词汇的知识词汇的知识23.一幅世界地图一幅世界地图24.出现在屏幕上出现在屏幕上 25.在市场上在市场上 26.下来下来 27.把把连接到连接到28.日常英语日常英语29.涉及许多话题涉及许多话题30.网上订购网上订购 语语 法法 回回 顾顾被动语态被动语态结构结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时am/is/are+动词的
7、过动词的过去分词去分词 was/were+动词的过动词的过去分词去分词主动语态和被动语态的转换主动语态和被动语态的转换:主主: IlearnEnglish+被被: Englishis learnedme+by被动语态被动语态1一般现在时的被动结构:一般现在时的被动结构:am is are done. Paper _(make) in this factory 2一般过去时的被动结构:一般过去时的被动结构:was were done. This cup _( use) for drinking nine years ago 3含情态动词的被动结构:含情态动词的被动结构:can may must
8、should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school 4一般将来时的被动结构:一般将来时的被动结构:be going to will be done。 A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year 5现在进行时的被动结构:现在进行时的被动结构:be being done. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.6现在完成时的被动结构现在完成时的被动结构havehas been done. Thousan
9、ds of trees _(plant) on the hills since last year 有关被动语态的几个问题有关被动语态的几个问题1双宾语的被动语态双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday_2复合宾语的被动语态复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. =sb. be mad
10、e/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day _.3短语动词的被动语态短语动词的被动语态We should take good care of the old people _4特殊疑问句的被动语态特殊疑问句的被动语态Who broke my cup?_.Last week Beijing _ (hit) by a big sandstorm. The ground _ (cover) with thick sand. These years a lot of natural disa
11、sters have taken place in China. Why? A lot of trees _ (cut) down every year. 用被动语态完成短文用被动语态完成短文was hitwas coveredare cutYoung trees _ (not look) after well, too. So something must _ (do ) to stop it. Our government _(expect) to find a good way to protect the environment.are not lookedbe doneis expe
12、cteddesign the latest design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sth The cartoons _(为孩为孩子们而设计的子们而设计的).The signs _(design) to help blind men to cross the streets.-Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It _ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed B. designed C. was de
13、signed D. designsinclude v 动词动词 意为意为“包括包括” including prep 意为意为“包括。在内包括。在内”The class of twenty _ seven girls.Ten members were present at the meeting, _ myself.The United Kingdom _ Northern Ireland and Wales.A. include B. included C. includes D. includinglie-lay-lain lying躺躺, 位于位于/ lie-lied-lied lying
14、说谎说谎lie- n.谎言谎言 liar-n. 说谎者说谎者He _ down for a rest just now. There is a dog _at his mums feet.He is so lazy. He _ in bed for a whole day.Hei Longjiang province _in northern China.I am sorry I_to you.appear意为意为“出现出现”不用于被动语态。不用于被动语态。appearance(n) /disappear disappearance 消失消失我们的一只猫不见了。我们的一只猫不见了。_.Plas
15、tic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not _(appear) for a long time。 His _ made everyone happy.Everyone was amazed at his _. We hadnt seen him for a long time.The _ of dinosaurs is still a mystery.asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep adj 用作表语用作表语, 后置定语后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall
16、asleepI found a boy _(在空房子里睡着了在空房子里睡着了)sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping carDont make any noise. He_( sleep).sleepy用作表语用作表语,是是“瞌睡的瞌睡的, 困乏的困乏的”意思。意思。 用作定语,用作定语,“贪睡的贪睡的, 沉静的沉静的”The child was so _, his head was noddingThat is a_ valley.That man fell _ asleep. A. very B. sound C. fast D. B and CThe man
17、 was so tired after work that he soon _.A.went to sleep B. felt asleep C. went to asleep D. went to sleepy辨析辨析come out 上市;出版;开花上市;出版;开花come down 掉下来,塌下来掉下来,塌下来;(雨、雪等雨、雪等)落下落下; (价格,温度等价格,温度等)降低降低come from, come in, come into, come on, come trueWhen you have got enough points, a cloud will_. Her new n
18、ovel has already _.The flowers _late last year because of the cold weather.错错 题题 反反 馈馈翻译句子翻译句子.1他在这个戏剧中扮演了警察的角色他在这个戏剧中扮演了警察的角色. 2你要买的这种鞋子昨天卖完了你要买的这种鞋子昨天卖完了. This kind of shoes you want to buy_yesterday.3山上的树木不准砍伐。山上的树木不准砍伐。The trees on the mountains _.4那些有趣的地方用鲜红色标注了那些有趣的地方用鲜红色标注了. Those interesting
19、 places _.5这张这张CD是南希设计的是南希设计的. The CD _ by Nancy.6你每过一关就会看见一张世界地图你每过一关就会看见一张世界地图._you _,you _ a map of the world.7.2008年奥运会将在北京举行。年奥运会将在北京举行。The 2008 Olympic Games _ in Beijing.8.如果邀请他的话,他将去参加聚会。如果邀请他的话,他将去参加聚会。I f he _,he _ the party.( )1.Today the forests have almost gone. People must _down too ma
20、ny trees. A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut( )2. _ of them has arrived. So _ has arrived on timeA. Nobody, none B. No one, nobody C. None, no one D. None, not any one( )3.Teenagers should _ to choose their own clothesA. allow B. to allow C. be allowe
21、d D. allowed( )4. I think I know the little boy in the old photo. - Its me. It _ 10 years ago in HangzhouA. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ( )5.These apples _ well and they _. A.are sold; sell out B. sell; have been sold out C. sell; have sold out D. are sold; are sold out( )6.What _to h
22、er yesterday evening?.A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen( )7.Many thousands of visitors_ to The Oriental Pear TV Tower since 1995.A. attracted B. have been attracted C. have attracted D. are attracted( )8. Shall I tell Sally about it? - No, you _. Ive told her already. A. shouldnt B.
23、 mustnt C. neednt D. cant( ) 9. It is said that potato chips _ by mistake about a hundred years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented( ) 10. Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window? - _. Do it as you like, please! A. to open; OK B. opening; certainly not C. closing; Of cour
24、se D. Open; Good idea 错错 题题 反反 馈馈 用所给词的正确形式填空1 . M r s B r o w n i s a f a m o u s d r e s s _(design).My mum likes the dresses designed by her very much.2. My uncle has just bought a _ (print).3. “Ttchy Feet”is a _ (fun)name in the game “Around the World in Eight Hours”.4. It is the most _ (educati
25、on)experience I have ever had.5. We all think you will _ (sure) enjoy this book.designerprinterfunnyeducationalsurely巩巩 固固 提提 高高综合填综合填 空空综合填空综合填空.The computer is a (1)_ (use) machine. Today computer (2) _(use) in many ways. For example, much information (3) _(store), computer games(4)_(play), E - m
26、a i l ( 5 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ ( s e n d ) a n d (6)_(receive) and so on.书面表达书面表达在一次班会上,同学们就课余时间上网的问题各抒己见。如果你是班长,请你根据下表信息,作一小结性发言。大多数同学 少数同学 1.上网可以,但必须限时. 1.时间是自己的,可以多上网2.网络可以使我们联系更方便, 2.但多数人上网是玩游. 获得更多的信息。 戏而不是学习新知识。3.网络丰富了业余生活 . 3.个别同学因上网而旷课. 写写 作作 练练 习习N o w c o m p u t e r a r e g e t t i n g (7)_(smal
27、l) and (8)_(small) but computing faster and faster. Many people agree that computers can do many things but they cant do everything. Who knows what computers will (9) _(like)in the future? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? Today people will have to decide how (10)_(use)the co
28、mputer of tomorrow.smallersmallerbe liketo useSAVING LAURAPrincess Laura is a beautiful girl. She was born in Magic Land 18 years ago.Magic Land _ very much by most people there . A. is loved B.loved C. is loving The land _ with magic stories. A. is full B. is filled C. are full The princess _ Laura
29、. A. is called B. called C. calls The princess _ (consider) as the most beautiful girl in Magic Land. She _ (take) good care of by the king.一个人给一个人给Laura公主一根魔杖公主一根魔杖. A magic wand _ Princess Laura by someone. is consideredis taken is given toSAVING LAURAPrincess Laura is given a magic wand, but it o
30、nly works when her hair grows to six feet long. The magic wand _ to help the kind people. A.is used B.used C.uses But it _ by an evil witch. A. is heard from B. hear of C. is heard of Her parents _ (tell) about the wand by Laura. A trap(圈套圈套) _(design) by a witch to catch the princess. One day somet
31、hing terrible _ (happen) to the beautiful princess. is designed happened一般现在时的一般现在时的被动语态结被动语态结构构 am/is/are+done+by are toldSAVING LAURA Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch. The witch _ blue. A. put on B. dressed in C. was dressed in The witch _ very cruel. A. was looked B. looking C looked La
32、ura _ very frightened. A. was made B. made C. was making系动词没系动词没有被动有被动女巫叫女巫叫Laura把魔棒给她。把魔棒给她。 1) The witch _ give the wand to her. 2) Laura _ give the wand to the witch by the witch.女巫就用魔棒控制善良的人们。女巫就用魔棒控制善良的人们。 1) The witch _ the wand to control the kind people. 2) The wand _ to control the world by
33、 the witch. asked Laura to was asked to used was used SAVING LAURA Princess Lauras hair was cut short by the evil witch. Princess Lauras hair _ in the witchs hands. A. held B. was hold C. was held Princess Laura was made _by the witchs actions. A. to cry B. cry C. be crying但是,没有人帮助但是,没有人帮助Laura. But
34、 Laura _ by no one.was helpedmake sb. do sb. be made to do It was not sure whether the wand _ (give) to the witch. was given一般过去时的一般过去时的被动语态结被动语态结构构 was/were+done+by SAVING LAURAWhen a question is answered correctly by the princess, she will not be hurt.1. The information about how to use the wand _
35、 in the questions. A. is covered B. are covered C. cover2. _ the questions _ by Laura? A. will; be answered B. will; is answered C. Are; be answered3. If the questions are answered correctly, Laura _ by herself. A. is saved B. will be saved C. savedSAVING LAURAHowever, if she answers a question inco
36、rrectly, she will _ (hurt) a little by the witch. be hurt We are not sure if the princess will _ by the others. A. save B. be saved C. is saved如果她答错一个问题的时候如果她答错一个问题的时候, 女巫将会剪掉一女巫将会剪掉一英寸公主的头发英寸公主的头发. If she answers a question incorrectly, an inch of the princesss hair _.will be cut by the witch一般将来时的
37、一般将来时的被动语态结被动语态结构构 will/shall/be going to +be done+by SAVING LAURAUnluckily, Laura didnt answer the witch any questions, so she became bald. The princess _. A. was made crying B. was made cry C. was made to cry女巫能用魔杖控制世界。女巫能用魔杖控制世界。 The wand _ to control the world by the witch.但是一个年轻人说也许他能救公主。但是一个年轻
38、人说也许他能救公主。 But a young man says that the princess _ by him.can be usedmay be savedThe princess was saved by a prince.Saving the princess1. Congratulations _ the prince on his actions! The princess was free. A. for B. with C. to2. Now the wand can _(use) to help the kind people widely in the land. be
39、 used含有情态动词的含有情态动词的被动语态结构被动语态结构 情态动词情态动词+be done+by Passive voice一般一般现在现在时被时被动语态结构动语态结构一般一般过去过去时被时被动语态结构动语态结构一般将来时被一般将来时被动语态结构动语态结构含有含有情态动词情态动词的被动语态结的被动语态结构构 am/is/are+done+by was/were+done+by 情态动词情态动词+be done+by Sum up will/shall/be going to +be done+by Active voicePassive voiceThe witch cut the pr
40、incesss hair .The princesss hair was cut by the witch.1. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving2. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 _ in our city in 2010. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built3. Many g
41、reat photos _ during my last trip to Beijing. A. took B.are taken C.were taken中考真题练习中考真题练习4. - How clean the window is ! - Yes. It _ just now. A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleaned5. The fire lasted half an hour before it was _ by the firemen. A.taken out B.blown out C.put out6. If your homework_, you can go skating. A.is done B.will do C.has done7. I wont leav
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