语法填空专项训练4篇(附答案及解析).

1、语法填空期中专项训练4 篇( 1 )第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填人一个适当的3l-40 的相应位置上。A jobless man applied for the position of“ office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager _31_ (interview) him, then a test:clean the floor.“ You are,” heiredsaid,“ give me y

2、our email address, _32_ I ll send you the application to fill.” The man replieddon t have a computer,_33_ an email”.“ I m sorry, ” said the HR manager, “ that means you do not exist. And _34_ doesn t existcannot have the job.” The man 35left_ no hope at all. He didn t knowttodo,whawith only$10 in hi

3、s pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold thetomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he _36_ (success) in doubling hiscapital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the _37_

4、(big) food retailers(零售商 ) in the US. He startedto plan his family s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called _38_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation wasconcluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied:“ I don t have an emailreplied _39_ (cur

5、ious) ,You“ don t have an email, and yet haveestablished an empire! Do youimagine _40_ you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while, and replied:A n office boy!“” . The( 2)第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l

6、-40 的相应位置上。There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he _31_ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy _32_(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger,

7、 the number of nails hammered _33_ (gradual) decreased. He discovered _34_ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came _35_ he didn t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now_36_ (pull) out one nail for each day so that h

8、e was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy _37_ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “ Lookat the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕 ) jus

9、t like the_38_ on the fence. It won tmatter how many times you say I am sorry,_39_ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you _40_ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”( 3 )第二节语法填空

10、(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在空格处填人一个适当的3l-40 的相应位置上。An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _31_ the nuisance (烦心事 ) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were _32_ (p

11、articular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest _33_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees ( 卢比 ) each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they

12、enjoyed! At the end of the first week they _34_ (knock) at the old man s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for _35_ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _36_ received his pensi

13、on and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _37_ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about _38_. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _39_ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You

14、expect us to play seven days _40_ week for a merely 5 rupees! ”they yelled. “Go to blazes.”They stormed away and never played on the street again.( 4 )第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分 )阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40 的相应位置上。Manyyears ago, when I worked a

15、s a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to knowa littlegirl_31_(name) Liz whowas suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her onlychance ofrecovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） _32_ her 5-year-old brother, _33_ hadmiraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies

16、needed to fightthe_34_(ill).The doctor explainedthe situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he wouldbewillingto give his bloodto his sister. I saw him hesitate fora moment _35_ taking a deepbreath and saying,“ Yes, I 36ll do itit can save Liz. ”_37_ the transfusion progressed, he lay i

17、n bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did,_38_(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then _39_ face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembl ing voice,“ Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had_40_(understand) the doctor; he thought

18、he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.、附答案及解析：( 1 )31. interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager:人力资源部经理。32. and“Do sth., and sb./sth. will ”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and youll find away.33. neither /nor /or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and 多用 or。neither或nor表示“也不，也没有” 。34. whoever 在这里作主语引

19、导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”35. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何希望。36. succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。37. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the +形容词 +名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.38. anan insurance broker：一个保险经纪人39. curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied 。40.

20、 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 have been 的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有 email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”( 2 )31. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词32. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词 decreased，意为“逐渐减少” 。34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。35. when引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came 一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。36.(should) pullsuggest

21、 (建议 )后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V- 原形，should 可省略。37. by take sb.by the hand 是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即 take/seize/pull/lead sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear 。38. ones 指代上文的 scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。39. the wound 在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。( 3 )31. with put up with 是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受” 。32. particularly修饰形容词 noisy 应该用副词。33. when 在这里引导一个时间装语从句。34.knocked此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。35