新目标英语九年级Unit3sectionA知识点

1、9年级英语知识点总结及习题Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(Section A)1. get some information about the town获取关于这个镇的信息。information /news/ message辨析：【解析】(1)information =news“消息，信息”(不可数名词)a piece of information/ news一条信息【2013·上海】The students didn't find much_about the topic on that w

2、ebsite. A report B article C information D story【2014四川内江】31. You can find many _about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information【2014江苏扬州】8. - What a good _ you've given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. newsC. suggestionD. advice(2)mess

3、age可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。_留下消息_（打电话时用）传个话，留口信_发短信 _给某人捎口信【2011云南中考】 My friends sent me many short _ with best wishes for my birthday. A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions【2012·湖北·武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _. A. letter B. sentenceC.

4、 message D. notice【2014呼和浩特中考】13When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.AnoticeBmessage CsentenceDinformation2.get a pair of shoes 【解析】pair “ 一对；一副” 点拨 a pair of 意为“一双/一对/一副”，_一副眼镜 _两条裤子_三双干净的短袜拓展 a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； “数词pairsof”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【2012·黄石】 _that pair of_a little cheaper?A I

5、s ; glass B Are ; glass C Is ; glasses D Are ; glasses 3.Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?【解析1】句型 (1)“Could you (please) 动词原形？”“请你好吗？” 表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。Could you please close the door? It's cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。OK. I'll do it right away. 好，我马上就关。否定式：“Could

6、you (please) not 动词原形？”“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I can't. 【2011·山西】-Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? -_.My computer doesn't work. A I don't agree B I hope so C I'm afraid I can't 【2014重庆中考B卷2】36. - Could you

7、 please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo句型 常见的问路句型： (1)Could you please tell me whereis? (2)Could you please tell me how to get to？ (3)Could you please tell me how I can get to？Excus

8、e me (4)Where is， please? (5)Could you please tell me the way to？ (6)Which is the way to？ (7)Is therenear here?【指路的常用表达方式】：直着走： Go straight; Go down this road=_.拐弯： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; Take the first turning on the left/right指出具体位置： Its next to the bank/ between the park and the

9、post office/across from the school ; You wont miss it; Its on your left/ right.【2014贵州遵义】40. Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? -_.A. I dont want say anything B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters C. It will take an hour to go there.【解析2】 “疑问词不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, rememb

10、er, see, understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式结构”。She didn't know which blouse to buy. =_I'm thinking about what to say. =_2013·济宁-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you?-I haven't decided where_.A go B went C going D to go【2014黑龙江龙东】17.Excus

11、e me .Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park4. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】between/among 辨析：between指“两者之间” 常与and连用between and among “在中间” 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间 2012·

12、呼和浩特 The accident happened_7 pm_9 pm. A from ; to B between ; to C from ; and D between ; and【2014杭州中考】They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.A. againstB.amongC.betweenD.during5. Pardon? 【解析】pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起（1) pardon 的词性和含义V.原谅；宽恕Please pardon me for interrupting you.请原谅我我打断你。n. 原谅；宽

13、恕I pray for your pardon. 我请求你原谅常见的口语表达有： I beg you pardon. 请再说一遍。 = Pardon me.6. Go past the bookstore. 经过书店【解析】go past =_路过，经过 go past the bank 经过银行【2014烟台2】Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? Go _ the post office, and you will find it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. p

14、assed 方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析： （1）across为介词，表示“从表面穿过”或者“横穿”【拓展】go across=_ “从物体的一侧到另一侧” across(动词)_(名词) _ across from在对面(2）through为介词，表示“从中间穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户(3)介词over多表示从“上方越过”，(4）介词past表示从“面前经过”，walk/go pastpass。【2014鄂州中考】29. Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting

15、 on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety. A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across【2014云南昆明】25.- Hey guys, Chinese way of _the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on? - Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C

16、. crossing D. passing 【2013·内江】The old man is good swimmer,and even now he often swims_Tuojiang.River after supper. A over B through C to D actress【2014安徽中考】32. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through【2014鄂州中考】29. Everyone must _ the security check (安检)

17、before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across 7.turn left 向左转【解析】 turn 的用法：(1) 名词，（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事(2) 动词，转动，转向, 旋转 _打开（指打开电器）（反）_关闭 _把音量

18、调大 （反）_把音量调小 _向左转_向右转_把翻转过来2012·福州 -It's time for the weather report.Could I_the TV,Dad? -Go ahead,please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A turn on B turn off C turn down【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get onC. try onD.

19、put on【2014成都中考】35Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV.【2014 乐山】34. Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech.Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on【2014江苏扬州】5. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - I've no

20、 idea. Let's _ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn off【2014江苏泰州】8.- The classroom is so bright now. You should_the lights. - OK,I will. A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off8. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? _从句【解析1】excuse n. 理

21、由；借口 vt. 原谅；为申辩；给免去【2014河南中考】2. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision【解析2】宾语从句【2014贵州毕节】24. Excuse me, would you please show me_? A. where is Bijie B. where Bijie C. is where Bijie D. Bijie is where9. I promise i

22、tll be fun!我保证它将会很有趣。【解析】promise prms n/ v承诺，诺言 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 keep ones promise 遵守承诺【2013天津】30. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see【2013福建福州】33. David, why are you so excited? My father has made a_ that he will take me to Tibet nex

23、t month.A. face B. promise C. mistake【2013辽宁鞍山3】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. It's not_. A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded【2014河南中考】2. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision10. I sug

24、gest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐厅【解析】suggest v 建议；提议 suggestion （可数n） 建议（同义词）advice My teacher suggested _(study)hard and I accepted her _(suggest).点拨 suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构：(1) suggest名词/代词to人”，(2)suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事He suggested _(take) a walk

25、 after supper.(3)suggestthat 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略)They suggested we should write them down right away. 拓展 (1)suggest的名词形式suggestion 是可数名词。 而advice也表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。 Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English?( ) Could you please give me some sugge

26、stions for vacation spots? A. give me some advices B. give me some advice C. give some advice for me【注意】建议某人做某事不能用suggest sb. to do sth ,可用advise sb. to do sth.【2014山东菏泽】3.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem.【201

27、4江苏扬州】8. - What a good _ you've given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. newsC. suggestionD. Advice11. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰一下，你知道我能在哪里买到药吗？【解析】buy (bought,bought) v 购买；买 点拨 (1)buy sb sth(buy sth for sb)意为“给某人买某物”。 buy的反义词是sell, sell sb sth( sel

28、l sth to sb)意为“把某物卖给某人”。( ) The weather is cold, I want to buy a sweater my mother. A. to B. for C. with D. of (2)buy sth from sb意为“向某人买某物”。 He bought this watch from a friend.他从一位朋友那儿买了这块表。 (3)buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。想要表达“某人买了某件东西多长时间”将buy_。2012·恩施 -When did you buy the computer? -I have_this compu

29、ter for 5 years,but it still works well. Abought Bhave Chad12. I dont mean a room for resting 我指的不是用于休息的房间。【解析】mean meant meant (1)v 意味着 meaning n 意思 (2) adj. “吝啬的 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事I mean _ tomorrow.(go)( ) What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean1

30、3.Nine-thirty, so you dont need to rush!九点半，所以你不必着急！【解析1】need v 需要,是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done某事需要被做【2012齐齐哈尔2】Lisa is a little poor at Chinese . I think she needs _ it every day.A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking【2013无锡中考4】 Dont throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. CollectingV. 情态动词（1）用于否定句或疑问