必修五Unit1-2Grammar[过去分词语法课件]

1、1. 过去分词知多少1.惊恐的人们惊恐的人们2.被被污染的水污染的水3.拥挤的教室拥挤的教室4.打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶5.关了的门关了的门6.疲惫的观众疲惫的观众1.terrified /astonished peoplefrightened/scared/thrilled people2. reserved seats3. polluted water1.a crowded room2.a broken vase3.a closed door4.the tired audienceTask1: ask1: 课前预习：课前预习：2. 摸底测验1. The painter looked so_ (

2、tire) after working for a whole day.2. I was_ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.3. Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.4. His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus. 5. They were going to get Ireland _ (connect) to the other three c

3、ountries.tireddisappointedexcitedinfectedconnected单个单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面; ;过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰词的词的后面后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.I. 过去分词过去分词作定语作定语位置位置Task2: ask2: 自主学习自主学习.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？1. Will you attend the meeti

4、ng _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give区别区别 1 1还没发生的动作还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在

5、分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。3. The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.区别区别 1 1Falling leavesFallen leaves区别区别 21. Falling leaves2. Fallen leaves3. Disappointing news4. Disappointed people5. Exciting story6. Excited people7. Tired people/ I

6、m tired8. Tiring film1. 正在飘的正在飘的落叶落叶2. 已经落在地上的已经落在地上的落叶落叶3. 令人令人失望的消息失望的消息4. 感到感到失望的人们失望的人们5. 激动人心的激动人心的故事故事6. （感到）（感到）激动的人们激动的人们7. 累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累了累了8. （使人觉得）（使人觉得）无聊的电无聊的电影影区别区别 2CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was w

7、ritten D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held小试小试II. 过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作用作表语表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形形容词。容词。2.2.被动被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强语态的过去分词被动意味很强, ,句子句子主语为动作的承受者，主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。

8、The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.状态动作动作状态3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去和一些过去 分词分词(如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用常用 作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被

9、动毫无被动 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. be prepared to do be interested in doing/s

10、th be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事准备好做某事 对对感兴趣（习惯）感兴趣（习惯） 对对感兴趣（一次性）感兴趣（一次性） 担心担心 关心关心 专注于专注于 被打败的敌人被打败的敌人 一个叫一个叫Bill的男孩的男孩 打碎的窗户打碎的窗户/玻璃玻璃短语积累短语积累用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry, interest, arrive

11、, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of

12、 going alone into the empty erestedworriedcontinuingarrivedconcernedfrightened1. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged2. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made f

13、ive hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked Try to analyse the following sentences 1. I think the job easy. 形容词形容词 作作 宾补宾补 2. We make him monitor. _ 作作 3. I saw a boy crying over there. _ 作作 4. We heard someone go into the room. _ 作作 5. Now, when anyone refers t

14、o England you find Wales included as well. _ 作作 Form:have/get/find/hear/want/+object+past participleTask3Task3. Group Discussion: Group Discussion: 名词名词宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补现在分词现在分词动词原形动词原形过去分词过去分词Summary：可接过去分词作宾补的动/介词：1.表感知的动词： 或感官动词：感官动词： 等等 + n. /pron. + p.pI heard the song sung in our school. 我听到在我们

15、学校里有人唱这首歌。Can you smell the food burnt？你能闻到食物糊了吗？feel, see, hear, watch,smell, taste, notice, observe, findwatch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to 2.表使役的动词：_等。 have /get + n. /pron. + p.pSpeak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all. 说话声音大一点，让我们都听到。We should work harder to get the work done on

16、time. 我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。 3.表保持某种状态的动词：_等。 keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.pWhile you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.have, make, getkeep, leave4. 介词介词 _ + 宾语宾语+ 宾补（宾补（pp/ -ing /adj. / adv./ to do） The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many flowers plant

17、ed around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. with + 宾语宾语+ 宾补（宾补（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do）withu(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a ch

18、ild. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 v-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp. 表被动完成表被动完成1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2000NMET) 解析解析: 答案是答案是C. carried outC. carried out。过去分。过去分词作宾补，表被动，意思是经理们讨论词作宾补，表被动，意思是经理们

19、讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。 Task4: Show yourselves:Task4: Show yourselves:高考链接A2. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden(植物园) attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smells

20、mell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。 3.Though I have often heard this song _, but I have never heard you _ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing (88NMET) 解析解析:本题答案是本题答案是C. sung, singC. sung, sing。第一空格。第一空格填填sung sung

21、，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第二，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第二个空格填个空格填sing sing ，不定式作宾补，表过去的，不定式作宾补，表过去的经历。这句话的意思是，虽然经常听到别人经历。这句话的意思是，虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这支歌）唱这支歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这支歌）。 高考链接C4 4.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _. A. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn down 本题答案是本题答案是C. 过去分词过去分词turne

22、d down作作宾补，表被动。宾补，表被动。 5 5.They entered the room and found the child _ at the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat CA7. - Good morning. Can I help you ? - Id like to have this package _, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed (89NMET) 6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the f