414剑桥真题13剑版

1、p i_C a m b r i d g eU N IV E R S IT Y P RE S SH I c a mb iu d g eEn g l is h匕= 2_=Cambridge EnglishpaiMiaiACADEMICWITH ANSWERSAUTHENTICEXAMINATIONPAPERS此版本仅限在中民境内(不、特别行政区及省）销售。H,C a m b r id g eUNIVERSITY PRESS國| Cambridge English,Cambridge EnglishLTS73ACADEMICWITH ANSWERSAUTHENTIC EXAMINATION PAPE

2、RSCambridge University PressCambridge Assessment EnglishInformation on this title: Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2018It is normally necessary for written permission for copying to be obtained in advance from a publisher. The sample answer sheets at the back of this book are designed to be cop

3、ied and distributed in cla s.The normal requirements are waived here and it is not necessary to write toCambridge University Press for permission for an individual teacher to make copies for use within his or her own classroom. Only those pages that carry the wording UCLES 701 UHBHIBVMIM may be copi

4、ed.First published 201820 19 18 17 16 158 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Congreat Printing Co.,Printedby CNPIECA catalogue record for this publication is available from the British LibraryISBN 978-1-108-60420-8 AcademicISBN 978-1-108-61941-7 AcademicISBN 978-1-108-45049-2 AcademicISBN 978-1-108-55309-4 AcademicISBN 9

5、78-1-108-55531-9 General Training ISBN 978-1-108-45055-3 General Training ISBN 978-1-108-55319-3 General Training ISBN 978-1-108-45067-6 Audio CDs (2)s Book with answers with Audio for New Oriental Schoolreprint editions Book with answers with Audio s Book with answerss Book with answers with Audios

6、 Book with answers with Audio s Book with answerss Book with answers with Audioreprint editionreprint editionThe publishers have no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and do not guarantee that any cont

7、ent on such websites is, or will remain, accurateor appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables, and other factual information given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but the publishers do not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter.ContentsIntroduc

8、tion4Test 110Test 232Test 354Test 476Audioscripts97Listening anding Answer Keys118Sample answers for Writing tasks126Sample answer sheets136Acknowledgements1403IntroductionThe International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is widely recognised as a reliable means of assessing the language abi

9、lity of candidates who need to study or work where English is the language of communication. These Practice Tests are designed to give future IELTS candidates an idea of whether their English is at the required level.IELTS is owned by three partners: Cambridge English Language Assessment, part of th

10、e University of Cambridge; the British Council; IDP Education Pty Limited (through its subsidiary company, IELTS Australia Pty Limited). Further information on IELTS can befound on the IELTS website.WHAT IS THE TEST FORMAT?IELTS consists of four components. All candidates take the same Listening and

11、 Speakingtests. There is a choice ofing and Writing tests according to whether a candidate istaking the Academic or General Training module.AcademicFor candidates wishing to study at undergraduate or postgraduate levels, and for those seeking professional registration.General TrainingFor candidates

12、wishing to migrate to an English-speaking country (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK), and for those wishing to train or study at below degree level.The test components are taken in the following order:Listening4 sections, 40 items, approximately 3G minutesAcademicingGeneral Training3 sections, 40

13、items60 minutesing3 sections, 40 items60 minutesAcademic Writing2 tasks 60 minutesorGeneral Training Writing2 tasks 60 minutesorSpeaking1 to 14 minutesTotal Test Time2 hours 44 minutes4IntroductionACADEMIC TEST FORMATListeningThis test consists of four sections, each with ten questions. The first tw

14、o sections are concerned with social needs. The first section is a conversation between two speakers and the second section is a monologue. The final two sections are concerned with situations related to educational or training contexts. The third section is a conversation between up to four people

15、and the fourth section is a monologue.A variety of question types is used, including: multiple choice, matching, plan/map/ diagram labelling, form completion, note completion, table completion, flow-chart completion, summary completion, sentence completion and short-answer questions.Candidates hear

16、the recording once only and answer the questions as they listen. Ten minutes are allowed at the end for candidates to transfer their answers to the answer sheet.ingThis test consists of three sections with 40 questions. There are three texts, which are taken from journals, books, magazines and newsp

17、apers. The texts are on topics of generalinterest. At least one text containsed logical argument.A variety of question types is used, including: multiple choice, identifying information(True/False/Not Given), identifying the writers views/claims (Yes/No/Not Given), matching information, matching hea

18、dings, matching features, matching sentence endings, sentence completion, summary completion, note completion, table completion, flow-chart completion, diagram label completion and short-answer questions.WritingThis test consists of two tasks. It is suggested that candidates spend about 20 minutes o

19、n Task 1, which requires them to write at least 150 words, and 40 minutes on Task 2, which requires them to write at least 250 words. Task 2 contributes twice as much as Task 1 to the Writing score.Task 1 requires candidates to look at a diagram or some data (in a graph, table or chart) and to prese

20、nt the information in their own words. They are assessed on their ability to organise, present and possibly compare data, and are required to describe the stages of a process, describe an object or event, or explain how something works.In Task 2，candidates are presented with a point of view, argumen

21、t or problem. They are assessed on their ability to present a solution to the problem, present and justify an opinion, compare and contrast evidence and opinions, and to evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or arguments.Candidates are also assessed on their ability to write in an appropriate style

22、. More information on assessing the Writing test, including Writing assessment criteria (public version), is available on the IELTS website.5IntroductionSpeakingThis test takes between 1 and 14 minutes and is conducted by a trained examiner. There are three parts:P a rtiThe candidate and the examine

23、r introduce themselves. Candidates then answer general questions about themselves, their home/family, their job/studies, their interests and a wide range of similar familiar topic areas. This part lasts between four and five minutes.Part 2The candidate is given a task card with prompts and is asked

24、to talk on a particular topic. The candidate has one minute to prepare and they can make some notes if they wish, before speaking for between one and two minutes. The examiner then asks one or two questions on the same topic.Part 3The examiner and the candidate engage in a discussion of more abstrac

25、t issues which are thematically linked to the topic in Part 2. The discussion lasts between four and five minutes.The Speaking test assesses whether candidates can communicate effectively in English.The assessment takes intoFluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, GrammaticalRange and Accuracy, and

26、Pronunciation. More information on assessing the Speaking test, including Speaking assessment criteria (public version), is available on the IELTS website.IntroductionHOW IS IELTS SCORED?IELTS results are reported on a nine-band scale. In addition to the score for overall language ability, IELTS pro

27、vides a score in the form of a profile for each of the four skills (Listening,ng, Writing and Speaking). These scores are also reported on a nine-band scale. Allscores are recorded on the Test Report Form along withs of the candidates nationality,first language and date of birth. Each Overall Band S

28、core corresponds to a descriptivestatement which gives a summary of the English language ability of a candidate classified atthat level. The nine bands and their descriptive statements are as follows:9Expert User- Has fully operational fluent with complete understanding.Very Good User - Has fully op

29、erationald of the language: appropriate, accurate and8d of the language with only occasionalunsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur inunfamiliar situations. Handles complexGood User- Has operationaled argumentation well.d of the language, though with occasional7ina

30、ccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generallyhandles complex language well and understandsCompetent User 一 Has generally effectiveed reasoning.d of the language despite some6inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex la

31、nguage, particularly in familiar situations.Modest User- Has partial5d of the language, cowith overall meaning inmost situations, though is likely to make many mistakes. Should be able to handle basic communication in own field.4Limited User - Basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has

32、frequent problems in understanding and expression. Is not able to use complex language.Extremely Limited User- Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur.Intermittent User- No real communication is possible except for the most

33、 basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situations and to meet immediate needs. Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.Non User- Essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.Did not attempt the test 一 No asse

34、ssable information provided.32107IntroductionMARKING THE PRACTICE TESTSListening andingThe Answer Keys are on pages 118-125.Each question in the Listening andng tests is worth one mark.Questions which require letter/Roman numeral answers For questions where the answers are letters or Roman numerals,

35、 you should write only the number of answers required. For example, if the answer is a single letter or numeral you should write only one answer. If you have written more letters or numerals than are required, the answer must be marked wrong.Questions which require answers in the form of words or nu

36、mbersAnswers may be written in upper or lower case.Words in brackets are optional - they are correct, but not necessary. Alternative answers are separated by a slash (/).If you are asked to write an answer using a certain number of words and/or (a) number(s), you will be penalised if you exceed this

37、. For example, if a question specifies an answer using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS and the correct answer is black leather coat，the answer coat of black leather，is incorrect.In questions where you are expected to complete a gap, you should only transfer the necessary missing word(s) onto the answer she

38、et. For example, to complete in the where the correct answer is morning1, the answer in the morning1would be incorrect. All answers require correct spelling (including words in brackets).Both US and UK spelling are acceptable and are included in the Answer Key. All standard alternatives for numbers,

39、 dates and currencies are acceptable. All standard abbreviations are acceptable.You will find additional notes about individual answers in the Answer Key.WritingThe sample answers are on pages 126-135. It is not possible for you to give yourself a mark for the Writing tasks. We have provided sample

40、answers (written by candidates), showing their score and the examiners comments. These sample answers will give you an insight into what is required for the Writing test.8IntroductionHOW SHOULD YOU INTERPRET YOUR SCORES?At the end of each Listening andng Answer Key you will find a chart which will h

41、elpyou assess whether, on the basis of your Practice Test results, you are IELTS test.y to take theIn interpreting your score, there are a number of points you should bear in mind. Yourperformance in the real IELTS test will be reported in two ways: there will be a Band Score from 1 to 9 for each of

42、 the components and an Overall Band Score from 1 to 9, whichis the average of your scores in the four components. However, institutions consideringyour application avised to look at both the Overall Band Score and the Bands foreach component in order to determine whether you have the language skills

43、 needed for aparticular course of study. For example, if your course involves a lot ofng and writing,but no lectures, listening skills might be less important and a score of 5 in Listening might beacceptable if the Overall Band Score was 7. However, for a course which has lots of lectures and spoken

44、 instructions, a score of 5 in Listening might be unacceptable even though the Overall Band Score was 7.Once you have marked your tests, you should have some idea of whether your listeningandng skills are good enough for you to try the IELTS test. If you did well enough inone component, but not in o

45、thers, you will have to decide for yourself whether you areyto take the test.The Practice Tests have been checked to ensure that they are of approximately the samelevel of difficulty as the real IELTS test. However, we cannot guarantee that your score in the Practice Tests will be reflected in the r

46、eal IELTS test. The Practice Tests can only give you an idea of your possible future performance and it is ultimately up to you to make decisions based on your score.Different institutions accept different IELTS scores for different types of courses. We have based our recommendations on the average

47、scores which the majority of institutions accept. The institution to which you are applying may, of course, require a higher or lower score than most other institutions.Further informationFor more information about IELTS or any other Cambridge English Language Assessment examination, write to:Cambri

48、dge English Language Assessment 1 Hills RoadCambridge CB12EUUnited KingdomListeningSECTION 2Questions 11-20Questions 11-13Choose the correct letter, A, S or C.Traffic Changes in GranfordWhy are changes needed to traffic systems in Granford?11A B CThe number of traffic accidents has risen.The amount

49、of traffic on the roads has increased. The types of vehicles on the roads have changed.12丨n a survey, local residents particularly complained aboutA B Cdangerous driving by parents. pollution from trucks and lorries. inconvenience from parked cars.13According to the speaker, one problem with the new

50、 regulations wHI beA B Craising money to pay for them.finding a way to make people follow them.getting the support of the.11Test 1Questions 14-20Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-/, next to Questions 14-20.Proposed traffic changes in Granfordco4New traffic lights5Pedestrian crossing6Pa

51、rking allowed7New No Parking sign8New disabled parking spaces9Widened pavement20Lorry loading/unloading restrictions12.peoy u o !leListeningSECTION 3Questions 21-30Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21Why is Jack interested in investigating seed germination?A B CHe may do a module o

52、n a related topic later on. He wants to have a career in plant science.He is thinking of choosing this topic for his dissertation.22Jack and Emma agree the main advantage of their present experiment is that it can beA B Cdescribed very easily.carried out inside the laboratory. completed in the time

53、available.23What do they decide to check with their tutor?A B Cwhether their aim is appropriatewhether anyone else has chosen this topicwhether the assignment contributes to their final grade24They agree that Graves book on seed germination is disappointing becauseA B Cit fails to cover recent advan

54、ces in seed science. the content is irrelevant for them.its focus is very theoretical.25What does Jack say about the article on seed germination by Lee Hall?A B CThe diagrams of plant development are useful.The analysis of seed germination statistics is thorough. The findings on seed germination aft

55、er fires are surprising.13Test 1Questions 26-30Complete the flow-chart below.Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 26-30.CGweighttypesDHconditiondepthsAEcont3in6heightBFsoilcolourStagesin the experimentSelect seeds of different 26and sizes.14ListeningS

56、ECTION 4Questions 31- 40Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Effects of urban environments on animalsIntroductionRecent urban developments represent massive environmental changes. It was previously thought that only a few animals were suitable for city life, e.g.the 31 . 一 because of its general adaptabilitythe pigeon - because walls of city buildings are similar to 32 .In fact, many urban animals aapting with unusual 33 .Recent researchEmilie Snell-Rood studied small urbanised mammal specimens from museums in Min