仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习1

1、The Attributive Clause The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 定语从句的构成定语从句的构成 The woman got the job. The woma

2、n can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The

3、 woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.T

4、his is the boy (whom) I sit behind.1. who1. who指人指人, ,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）4) The man who I talked with is our teacher.5) A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) )3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.5) Please pass me the book whose cover

5、 is green. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken.4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.4. which 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) ) eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.2) This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. 3) Is this the library (wh

6、ich) you borrow books from? 5. 5. that that 指人指人/ /物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.2) He is the man (that) I told you about.归纳：that,既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.

7、2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/ / / which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that which/ that which/ that who/ that who/ that

8、 who/ that which/ thatthatwhichwhichwhichwho1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. w

9、here B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 关系副词关系副词When _When _Where _Where _Why _Why _时间时间地点地点原因原因( (一般情况一般情况) )可以与介词可以与介词+ +关系代词替换关系代

10、词替换whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league. I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere

11、I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in which=关系副词关系副词whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.for which=WhenWhen：2) Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?试比较：试比较：I w

12、ill never forget the year which we spent together.I will never forget the year in which when we work together.介词介词+关系代词关系代词，介词的存在取决于从句后的，介词的存在取决于从句后的谓语动词，若为是谓语动词，若为是不及物动词不及物动词则需要需要则需要需要一个介词来伴随一个介词来伴随 。若是及物动词就直接用。若是及物动词就直接用which，that或不填。如：或不填。如：visit,buy,give等。等。如：如：She hopes to visit a place where/i

13、n which/不填不填 she has visited. (visit是及物动是及物动词）词）wherewhereThis is the factory which I visited yesterday.This is the factory to which where I paid a visit.1) This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.试比较：试比较：This is the reason why / for which he didnt come to the meeting.whywhyThis i

14、s the reason why he was late.This is the reason which that he gave to me试比较：试比较：1.Have you visited the house _ 1.Have you visited the house _ the famous writer was born. the famous writer was born. A.in that B.where C.when D.on whichA.in that B.where C.when D.on which2.Do you still remember the day

15、2.Do you still remember the day _ we first met? _ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.whenA.that B.on that C.where D.when3.I shall never forget those days 3.I shall never forget those days _I lived in the country with _I lived in the country with the farmers.(the farmers.(上海上海94)94) A.that. B.w

16、hen. C.which. D.when. A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when.5. After living in Paris for 5. After living in Paris for fifties years he returned to the fifties years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a small town_he grew up as a child.(NMET96)child.(NMET96) A.which B.where C.that D.when A.which B

17、.where C.that D.when6.The film brought the hours back 6.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village(NMET01).in that far-away village(NMET01). A.until B.that C.when D.where A.until B.that C.when D.where1.Ill remember the day _

18、 I spent with my friend.2.Ill remember the day _ I was born.3. Ill remember the day _ is special to me.4.This is the place _is quiet and beautiful.5.This is the place _I like very much.6. This is the place _ I worked for one year.7. Thats the reason _he told us.8. Thats the reason _ he came late for

19、 class.用正确的关系词填空。用正确的关系词填空。that / which/ on which/ whenthat / whichthat / whichthat / which/ in which/ wherethat / which/ for which/ why1.He is the very person _ I like.A.it B. which C. this D. that2.This is the first place _ we visited last year.B.which B. what C. that D. where3.Money is not the on

20、ly thing _ is missing.C.which B. that C. who D. whose4. A clock is that _ tells us time. A. that B. which C. it D. who5.Who is the teacher _ is working in the office? A. who B. that C. whom D. which6.I like things and persons _ are interesting. A. who B. that C. which D. whomDCBBBBv在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一