四级短对话习语,短语和标志性表达

1、这里列出了一些四级听力考试中常见的习语和短语，请熟记。(1）习语。apple of ones eyes 掌上明珠 up in .the air 悬而未决的fair and square 正大光明的 tip of the iceberg 事物的表面all thumbs 笨手笨脚的 at ones fingers tip 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 手忙脚乱 dark horse 黑马every coin has two sides 事物都有两面 go Dutch AA 制have words with sb. 与某人发生口角 keep one's head 保持镇定b

2、e up to one's ears/neck 工作很多 have one's hands full 极度繁忙call it a day 收工，结束工作 odds and ends 零碎birds of a weather flock together物以类聚 Sunday dress 最好的衣服throw cold water on 泼冷水 white lie 善意的谎言walking dictionary 活字典，博学之人 out of this world 非常好be all wet 完全错了 ups and downs 一波三折on and off 断断续续地 far

3、and few between 稀少talk of the town 非常流行的东西，住意的焦点 give an ear to倾听on the tip of ones tongue话到嘴边又忘记 turn a deaf ear to 置之不理six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两 by word of mouth 听说的read between the lines 明白言外之意 leave no stone unturned 不遗余力turn ones back 拒绝施以援手 cry over spilled milk无益的后悔give sb

4、. a ring给某人打电话 sth. slips one's mind某人忘记了某事 head and shoulders (above）技高一筹 at 'ones wits end-黔驴技穷，穷于应付 look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 make yourself at home请随意，不要拘束（2 常用动词搭配。comecome across偶遇 come along -with:随同来 come- along过来come at袭击；拜会 come: around到来 come by路过come down with因病倒 come: i

5、nto进人；得到 come intro being形成come on快点 come out出来 come to an end结束come to light真相大白 come up to达到，符合 come up with赶上getget along（well with相处得好 get away with逃脱 get hold of掌握get in touch with与取得联系 get through通过 get rid of除掉 get on ones nerves使烦心 get in the way挡路gogo after追求 go by顺便拜访 go down:下降、下沉go hungr

6、y饥饿 go in for赞成 go into detail详细展开go on with继续 go over复习 go through通过、经过、完成givegive sb. a lift让某人搭车 give in屈服 give up放弃give off发出（蒸汽、光等） give birth to生下某人give out分发；发出（气味、热）makemake a fuss over大惊小怪 make a living谋生 make ends meet收支相抵 make efforts努力 make fun of取笑 make it成功make no difference无差别 make ou

7、t辨认出 make sense有意义make sure确保 make use of利用 make the best of充分利用 make up ones mind下定决心 make up化妆 make up for弥补keepkeep an eye on照看；密切注视 keep body and soul together仅能维持生活keep sb. company与某人为伴 keep in mind牢记 keep off离开keep in touch with保持联系 keep on继续 keep one' s words守信 keep track of追踪，知道 keep sec

8、ret保密 keep up with赶上taketake action采取行动 take advantage of利用 take after效仿take a break休息 take charge of负责 take effect生效take it easy别紧张 take it for granted认为理所应当 take up占据take into account考虑 take ones time doing sth.从容做某事take part in参加 take pride in为骄傲 take place发生take off（飞机）起飞 takeseriously对认真 take s

9、helter躲避turnturn over移交 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn down（把声音）关小；拒绝 turn to转向turn up出现 turn out结果是；生产 turn. over a new leaf重新开始下面是一些对话中经常出现的表达态度的用语：赞同 反对Y ou said it I dont see whyY ou bet I dont think soY ou can Say that again. I couldnt agree less.I cant agree more Y ou cant mean thatThats itY Y ou c

10、ant be serious I know Dont look at meSure Of courseCertainly Definitely Absolutely I doubt itIt sure it isThats for sure I wouldnt say thatNo doubt Not if I can helpThats how I feel Y ou must be kidding Thats what Im thinking of熟记这些短语，对做好态度题大有帮助。另外态度题有时也通过语调反映如下例： 例21 M：The Browns asked me to their

11、party next Sunday and I agreedW ：Are you sure？Didnt you promise Tom to take him to the Disney Land next Sunday？ Q ：What do we learn from the conversation？Are you sure？是升调，此处表怀疑、反对。建议题。建议题的特征是说话人之一提出建议，主要的标志性建议句型有下面几种：How about？ Why not？Shall we？ Y oud betterIsnt it nice that？ If 1 were you， Wouldnt？ Would you like？Wouldnt it be great if？ What do you say？建议题的出题方向是建议的内容，选项会变换成另一种说法，考查学生对话语真正含义的理解。涉及价钱的数量题需要掌握一些量词，如：美元：dollar 元，cent 分，quarter 二角五分 （dollar 有时也可称为buck ，如20 dollars 也可以说成20 bucks。）英镑：pound pound sterling镑，penny 便士其他与钱相关的词语：bill 钞票，note 纸币，check 支票，credit card信用卡， bank