英语倒装句讲解(2)

1、.英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为 全部倒装 和部分倒装一 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的 谓语动词全部置于主语之前 。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。 例如：Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 例如： Out rushed a missile from under t

2、he bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。3) 在 there be 或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist 句.型)中。例如：There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Long live the People's Republic of

3、China! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。二 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将 谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加 助动词 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语。如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarce

4、ly, at no time 决不 , by no means, on noaccount, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother

5、leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 例如：I have never seen such a performance.-never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.-not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.典型例题1）W

6、hy can't I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD

7、. did man know答案 D. 看到 Not until 的句型，我们知道考点为倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了 ,否则意思就变了。2以否定连词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner 等than，前倒后不倒。 例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely cr

8、iticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her她.刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her她.刚出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game

9、begun答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。注意：只有当 Not onlybut also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如 Not only you but also I am fond of music。3 so, neither, nor 作部分倒装。表示另一主语 “也 样”时，用 “So + be(have,助动词或情态动词 )+主语 ”结构；而表示另一主语 “也不 样”时，用 “NorNeither + be(have, 助动词或情态动词 )+主语 ”

10、结构。 例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack汤.姆会讲法语，杰克也会。If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例题-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don't know ， _.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor 为增补意思 "也不关心 "，因此句子应倒装。

11、 A 错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此 " 。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-It's raining hard. -So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。4only 在句首倒装的情况。 only+ 副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时，主句倒装。例如：Only in this way, can you learn Eng

12、lish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 （only+介词短语） Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting叫.了三次，他才来参加会议。Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing（.only+副词）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（ only+状语从句）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：.Only when he is seriously ill doe

13、s he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。5 as, though 引导的部分倒装as / though 引导的让步从句由于语法需要， 可将表语或状语提前 （形容词 , 副词 , 分词 , 实义动词提前）。但需注意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2） 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后。 如果实义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 例如：Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest倒.(装后，最高级前不用冠词)Child as he is, he knows a lot.倒(装后，单数名词前不

14、用a)Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。)Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam副.(词提到句首 )Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。注意：让步状语从句中，有 though ， although 时，后面的主句不能有 but ，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。6sothat，suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中， 当 s

15、o 和 such 位于句首时，用” sosuch + adj.+ 主语 +谓语 ”。 例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch他.害怕得很，动也不敢动。So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.考试如此难，以至于大多数同学没能考过。7. 在 if 虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Shou

16、ld it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨，我们就不会去打篮球了。 =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job如.果我准备充分了，就不会失去这份工作了 =If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.Were I you, I would try it again.=If I we

17、re you, I would try it again.我是你的话，就再试一次。.倒装练习1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knew B. Little did he knowC. Little he did know D. Little he had

18、known3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within

19、bounds, often do moregood than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have5._, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come 6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.

20、A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn t turnD.he had turned 7._ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women have B.The women aren t everC. Women who have never D. Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _.A. so does a liquid B

21、. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a liquid 9.On no account _ to anyone.A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mention C. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such c

22、onstruction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are 11._ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once12._ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the b

23、ottle of medicine.A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually13.Her answer is not acceptable, and _.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither 14._, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so late D. So late it be ever15.So fast _ t

24、hat it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.A. nor it can B. nor can it C. it cannot D. and cannot it17._ notebook and report that I promised you last w

25、eek.A. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the18._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take19.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth li

26、es C. lie the earth D. lies the earth20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until21.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. hadwhenB. hadthanC. didwhenD. hasthan22.Among t

27、hese books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is thismore true than in Europe.A. nowhere B. hardly C. little D. seldom24.Impo

28、rtant _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. to B. for C. as D. although25.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems 26.Here _ you want to see.A. the manager comes B. come

29、s the managerC. comes a manager D. is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car, _.A. so can t lyMolB. can t Molly eitherC. Molly can t tooD. neither can Molly 28._ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there 29._

30、 no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there30.Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer 31.Not once _ h

31、is view of life.A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned 32.By no means _ their own language well. A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English peopl

32、e knowD. is it true that all English people know33.The molecules of gases move more freely than _.A. do liquids and solids B. liquids and solids doC. do those of liquids and solids D. those do of liquids and solids34.The world s birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates.A. so B. also C.

33、 too D. the same35._ is the volume of chemical goods.A. Constantly growing too B. Too constantly growing C. Growing constant to D. Too growing constant36.Many a time _ me with my English study.A. have he helped B. has he helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped.37.Typical of the new type of yo

34、ung people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were 38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but _. A. more important the way of he did things wasB. the way of he did things was more importantC. more important was the way he did

35、thingsD. more important the way were he did things39.She didn t want to buy it, _.A. however good was it B. however good it wasC. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be 40._ , it is always possible to find out its volume. A. Whatever the shape of a body may beB. The shape of a body may

36、 be whateverC. May whatever the shape of a body beD. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won t pay $20 for the coat; it s not worth _.A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _.A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. actually is it 43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _.A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is44.David, something important has happened. I wish to _.A. talk it over with you B. talk over it C. talk over