2019年重庆市中考英语试卷(a卷)以及解析答案

1、2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（A 卷）I. 听力测试（共30 分）第一节（每小题1.5 分，共 9分）听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1 （ 1.5 分） AGood morning 8 Come onC Glad to hear that 2 （ 1.5 分） AHere you are8 You're welcome C Thank you 3 （ 1.5分） A Why not？B How about you ？C YesWhat's up？4 （ 1.5 分） A Delicious 8. Ju

2、st so so.C No problem 5 （ 1.5 分） ABest wishes8 My pleasure C Don't worry 6 （ 1.5 分） A OK， I will 8 Bad luck!C Never mind第二节（每小题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑7 （ 1.5 分） A Rainy 8 Cloudy C Snowy 8 （ 1.5分） A A pig8 A dogCA cat9 （ 1.5 分）AHis teacher8 His auntCHis u

3、ncle 10 （ 1.5 分）AHelpful B Interesting C Boring 11 （ 1.5 分） A At 8： 30B At 9 ： 00C At 9： 3012 （ 1.5 分）AGo to the movies B Have a party C Buy two tickets 第三节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 13 （ 3 分）听第一段材料，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） What's the woman's name？A Lily B JennyC

4、 Mary （ 2） What is her phone number？A5751983B 5175983C517583914 （ 3 分）听第一段材料，回答下列各小题（ 1 ） Where does the talk probably happen ？A At the Lost and Found BIn a restaurantCIn a shop（ 2） What color is the man's coat ？ARed第 1 页（共 28 页）B. White .C. Yellow .第四节（每小题 1.5分，共6分）听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出

5、正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.15. （1.5 分）（1） The message is to.A . Zhang MingB. YukioC. Yukio's family（2） Yukio has to leave right now because.A . he has finished his study .B . one of his family members is illC. he's worried about his family（3） Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to this weekend.A . go s

6、hoppingB . playing ping pongC. visit Japan（4） Yukio is leaving.A . by planeB. by shipC. by trainn、选择题（每小题 1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16. （1 分）One of his daughters became English teacher last August .（）A. aB. anC. theD. /17. （1 分）Their plants don't grow very well , but

7、look really good .（）A . weB . ourC. oursD. ourselves18. （1 分）He could find the way home he was only three years old .（）A . thoughB . becauseC. whereD. if19. （1 分）One of the book is missing , so I can't learn the whole story .（）A . copyB . pageC. writerD. reader第3页（共28页）20. (1 分)You'd better

8、leave, or trouble will come to you .()A . livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly21. (1 分) Next week , each student in the class a small gift from their teachers .()A . receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received22. (1 分) His car five years ago, but it looks quite new .()A . buysB . boughtC. is

9、boughtD. was bought23. (1 分)Nobody worked the math problem out . It was one of all .()A . easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult24. (1 分)He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich .()A . to hideB . hidC. hideD. hidden25. (1 分)Dear friends , do you still remember th

10、ree years ago ?To realize our dream!()A . why you came hereB . why did you come hereC. how you came hereD . how did you came hereIII.完形填空.(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.26. (15 分)Right after lunch , Mother found she had got a cold . She did need a rest in bed.

11、But first she had a few things to do . Prepare the meat for (1) . Leave a note for the cleaners-1At last, she fell into bed , soon asleep -Then the door banged (砰地一声)open as the (2) came home fromschool. "Mom! Mom! Where are you? " "Didn't you even get up yet? " "What ab

12、out dinner?""I'm sick . And I can't do anything . I'll have to leave all to (3)Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.""Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off (4)Mother was left in her第4页(共28页)quie

13、t room . She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great . In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs(5) the children .There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then a voice shouted , "Get the baby out of the way (6) he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!"Another crash

14、came! The younger girl rushed in with news . "They (7) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner."The girl ran off. There was more noise until , finally , the children appear, (8) . They were proud of what they brought . There is a glass of water , three beans,a cold boiled potato and a s

15、mall piece of burned meat .Suddenly, Mother felt (9) . As the children watched carefully , she ate hercold dinner. "Everythingfeel better now ."(10) sogood," Mom smilec1 . "Thank you , my kids .(1) A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchDdinner(2) A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD. dog(3) A.youB.meC

16、.herDhim(4) A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyDangrilyA.inB.withC.fromDunder(6) A.afterB.beforeC.whenDuntilA.madeB.droppedC.soldDchanged(8) A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingDsleeping(9) A.tiredB.afraidC.weakDgreat(10) A.tastesB.looksC.smellsDsoundsIV.料,阅读理解.（41-43小题，每小题3分，44-59小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读卜列材从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

17、答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.27.(3 分)A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel . All the rooms in the hotel were singles (单人间). So she lived in a single room .Just when she was going to bed , there was a knock at the door. She had no friends inthe city . So she was quite surprised but still opened the do

18、or .The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous . "Oh! I'm sorry . I thought this was my room , " the man said and walked away in a hurry .The woman called the police at once . Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief (小 偷)！ But how did the the woman know that ?All the

19、 rooms in the hotel were singles . Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone ? Only a thief would do this . He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room .(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A .in ahotelB .in apoliceofficeC.in aparkD .in her friend'shome(2)

20、The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A . find his friend in the cityB. stay aloneC. see if anyone was insideD . call the police28.(8分)Ffom M«y 20 to Mty 24Sci«nce W"K i*coming!一Science ClubMay 9, 20

21、19 IErfirurc twi if is like：LhyAkMkliiItfthttS；限!31kprinl£il pnxtiTs nuH I 通心 0adif&EA®2 Tim; JCQhtni-1 也/立国'11tlec: ConpuTX Kuun A* letter Ml«* 军(1) You can enjoy a film on Thursday afternoon .A . in the school hallB . in Computer Room FourC. in Biology Lab TwoD . in Science

22、Center(2) On Friday , will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters .A . Mr. WangB. Miss YangC. Doctor HuD. Mr. Zhu(3) From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 ：30 p. m. on Monday , you canA . watch a filmB . enjoy 3D printed productsC. listen to a talkD . experience what 5G is like(4) The material above is prob

23、ably.A . a notice第7页（共28页）B. a poemC. a mapD. a diary29. （8 分）Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan , is always happy to try something new . Her amazing works won lots of prizes . Among them , "24 Solar Terms （节气） "is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to

24、the changes of the weather . It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well . Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal . But these animals are not just animals . You can also find seasonal fruits

25、, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them .When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around . So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring . Also , she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish .White Dew falls on about Sept . 8. It shows the beginning of

26、the cool autumn . There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year . As the temperature falls , white dew （露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night . For White Dew , Cinyee chose a raccoon a small animal with thick hair . She drew white spots （小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew

27、. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn .The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look .（1） The writer gave examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（2） From Paragraph 5, we know that.A . a raccoon likes fish

28、B . Start of Spring falls on about Dec . 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn第8页（共28页）D . Cinyee used white spots to show dew(3) According too the passage, Picture can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".(4) The writer mainly wants to talk about .A . why Cinyee made herself kn

29、ownB . who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD . what Start of Spring and White Dew mean30.8 8分)Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight ? Here's something you can do .Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really wan

30、t to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems . Neither can a fight . Instead, it may bring you more problems . In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished , no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight .Shout loudly . If you know someone is c

31、oming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down . If the person doesn't stop , cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is

32、nearby . Your friend may ask you to join in a fight . Learn to say no . Helping him fight is not really helpful to him . If you really want to give him a hand , try to ask him to give it up. Also , you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then , try to learn

33、why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1） The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese .第9页（共28页）A .拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引（2） Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?A . Face bravely.B . Join in a fight .C. Learn to re

34、fuse . D . Talk to someone.（3） The passage is written to.A . help students keep away from fightsB . warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD . encourage students to work hard（4） The passage is written in a/an tone （语气）.A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy31. （8 分）Imagine a world

35、with no more animals : no elephants, no tigers or lions . To some people, that thought is too terrible for words . So they are doing something about it . Tiffany Soechting is one of them .Being among wild animals feeding them and caring for them is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her lif

36、e . And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio , Texas. On the farm , she cares for animals from around the world . Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes （网纹长颈 鹿） t

37、ake up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. "I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level . All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild ."第10页（共28页）Be

38、sides her animal caring , Soechting also holds monthly classes , where she teachesschool children about the animals .Soechting also opens the farm to the public . Visitors not only learn about the animals , they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are p

39、art of their natural environment .The farm is part conservation (保护)area,part educational center and part animalpark. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds , San Antonio , a busy city , is just a few minutes away .(1) "Soechting is the human ' mother' to the 500 animals"

40、;A . she has already married and has some childrenB . the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD . she teaches school children about animals well(2) The structure of the passage may be.Pan 1 /Paragraph 1/ j /Paragrapn?/ F日门 外产却的叩什g/，1阿亚Pa啊h 5/7 P

41、aragraph 6/A ./J1 / Pa/尔r；?仓艮part 2 V /呼旧P 1J1卸邓一Pgr的:里B. 1Part ij-/Paragrapn/Parag/apt) 2)Pan/而用呵*3/Paragraph 6/C. J第11页(共28页)it is easy for them to forget thatshows.Passage E_J豌巾N门2 J-二心后，；r即卸但h RD.(3) According to the passage, Soechting isA . confident but busyB . humorous and lovelyC. wise but c

42、arelessD . kind and hard working(4) The best title of the passage may be "".A . How to Save Wild AnimalsB . Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD . A World Without Wild AnimalsV. 口语应用.(每小题5分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.32. (5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内 7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.A .

43、What's the matter?B . It will take you there .C. There is a parking lot (停车场)near the supermarket.D . How far is it from here ?E. The road is too busy .F. I really can't find a place to park my car .G. Well, you can do it like this A ： Excuse me,Madam . You can't park in front of the sho

44、p .B : I'm so sorry . It's my first time to drive alone .(1) A ：(2) I think you can park there .B:(3) .第13页（共28页）A : About two kilometers .B : Thanks . Can you tell me the way there ?A: You can use the guide map in your car.(4) B : But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me ?A ：(5)

45、All right , it's OK now .B : It's very kind of you . Thank you so much! A : You are welcome .VI.任务型阅读.(65-67小题，每小题9分，68题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题.33. (9 分)In Jinzhong , Shanxi Province , there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography , but dispatchers,(

46、调度员) on Emergency (急 救) Center of the city .Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas."A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds, " says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in ther center since it started in 2007 . &qu

47、ot;We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most . If we save one second , the patient may have a better chance to live."Although nowadays the center has electronic maps , the dispatc

48、hers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years' hard work , the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind . They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building . Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn

49、't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around , the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him ."We are trying to be quicker than Death , " says Liang .(1) Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong ? (2) When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong s

50、tart ? (3) To be quicker than Death , what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? (4) Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic 第13页(共28页)maps? Why or why not ? VII.完成句子.（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.34. （2 分）I am interested in writin

51、g .（改为否定句）I interested in writing .35. （2 分）His grandparents live in Shanghai .（对划线部分提问） his grandparents live ?36. （2 分）Ilentthe book to Gina a few days ago.（改为同义句）Gina the book me a few days ago.37. （2分）公园不远，我们可以步行去.（完成译句）The park is not far, and we can go there.38. （2分）父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力.（完成译句） pa

52、rents their kids are working hard for a better future .VIII.短文填空.（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当 的词，使短文完整、通顺.39. （16 分）I recently turned 30 . Thinking back what I've experienced , I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationship . Even if you lose your frien

53、ds . Even if it means you end up getting hurt .（1） people even if they give you a reason not to .But don't be too naive （幼稚）. Some people are out to hurt you .PeoplePeople are the best and （2） thing that will happen to you . Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to

54、their level and make you lose .Most are OK . Many are average. Some are excellent. You don't need a lot of people or friends around you . You need amazing people who help you just （3） you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever . Find （4）Value timeDon't waste time on peopl

55、e who cheat you .Value other people's （5）Don't be late . That means that if you're late , you don't care about them or their time . And that also means you think you're worth more and 第14页（共28页）therefore （因此） keep them （ 6） . Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late.

56、 It's not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often . Fail in making friends . Fail in work . please don't lose your heart! Learn a lesson .If you don't learn something when you fail , then all you've done is failed . If you learn something , then you've grown . Every time you grow and fail and learn , you become better at finding out the way to （8） .IX.书面表达.（满分20分）40. （20分）你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动.作为发起人，请 你写一篇发言稿，在你校 "英语时光"广播中号召更多的同学参加.要求：1 . 80- 100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所