人教版八年级上册英语练习题及答案

1、人教版八年级上册英语练习题及答案一、听力部分（满分20 分）I.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. A. visiting B. resting C. making2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations4. A. phone B. show C. snow5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking aboutn .听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1分，满分5分）6. Where

2、is Tom going for vacation?A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.7. What s Jane doing tomorrow?A. She is babysitting her sister.8. She is playing basketball.9. She is going sightseeing.8. When is John going camping?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?A. For t

3、wo weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.10. How is the weather in Beijing?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its cold.田.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。（每小题 1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。11. What will the boy do tonight?A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.12. What will the boy take?A. So

4、me flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.听第二段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. How was Jack s vacation?A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.14. What did Jack do during the vacation?A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.C. He did his homework.15. What was the weather like in

5、Beijing?A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.IV.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题 1分，满分5分）Reasons why hiking is popularGeneral reasons It s 16 and 17 .Reason 1 It s good 18 that improves people s health without hurting you.Reason 2 It s simple and 19 .Reason 3 It s the best way to get awa

6、y from your everyday 20 .二、笔试部分（满分80 分 ）I .单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21. You ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation A. You re right B. I hope so C. All right D. I hope not22. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? I m not sure. But I ll buy her .A. something special B. anything sp

7、ecial C. special somethingD. special anything23. When is he leaving for Beijing? He s leaving the 11th A. in B. at C. of D. on24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing25. Where are you going? I m going to Pairs a week.A. to B. on C. for D. at26. a

8、re they staying? Two days.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When27. When you take a vacation ， you must take enough money youA. in B. from C. for D. with28. It s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with29. What are you doing for vacation? I am time

9、 with my grandparents.A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending30. I am playing soccer this afternoon. I m visiting my grandparents.A. Where are you going? B. How about you?C. It s great. D. That sounds interesting.n .完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go

10、 outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested inChinese history. 35 he is

11、flying to Beijing and Xi an forthe summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a

12、 40 time.31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking34. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something different D. difference something35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although36.

13、 A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring出.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）What do we do when we go ca

14、mping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers（ 露营者 ） and we look for a good place for our tent（ 帐

15、篷 ）. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. Wecan swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishin

16、g.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep ea

17、rly.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won thear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won train.41. Before going camping we should first .A. make a plan B. take some foodC. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating42. We go to camp .A. by bus

18、 B. by car C. by bike D. on foot43. Campers can take part in activities.A. one or two B. only a few C. ma nyD. two or three44. In the evening we build a fire because .A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet45. Campers like to at night.A. he

19、ar music from the radio B. go to sleep earlyC. have rain D. be busyThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewher

20、e far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to

21、 save money, but their main purpose（ 目的 ） is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases（ 基地 ） in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational（ 娱乐性的） activitiesthere

22、. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train（ 训练 ） their viability（ 生存水平）, and teach them how tobe self-reliant （ 自立 ）.46. Some westerners like to at home during theirvacation.A. clean their rooms B. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing47. Many families ofte

23、n take their lunch out and have itA. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants （ 餐馆 ）48. is very important for the westerners.A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping49. What does the underlined phrase “ wrest from ” mean here?A. 取得 B. 保守 C. 理解 D.

24、探索50. The passage mainly tells us .A. how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. teach the western students how to be self-reliantIV . 任务型阅读（ 每小题 1 分，共 5分 ）John s family is going o

25、n vacation next week. They re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He s taking some books because he wants to read. He s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He s going to a party on Saturday nig

26、ht.John s mother is going on Monday, too. She s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.John s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can be in the mountains then. He s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishin

27、g, and he s coming home with John s mother.John s sister is staying at home. She s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。Going to the mountains Coming homeJohn On Monday 51.John s mother 52.53.John s father 54.55.V .完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。I m this weekend.57. 我的叔叔现

28、在正在巴黎度假。My uncle is in Paris.58. 假期你要做什么?What you ?59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。I m . I really need .60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。That . Have a .VI.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1分，满分5分)61. Let s go (hike) this weekend.62. Look! The boys （play） soccer on the playground（ 操场 ）.63. Lucy （go） shopping twice a month.64. Mom, can I go

29、bike （ride） with my classmates?65. Yesterday I （spend） two hours in washing myclothes.VH.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）66. Mike s go ing to Hawaii on August 3rd. （ 改为一般疑问句）Mike Hawaii on August 3rd?67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. （对画线部分提问 ）Dave this weekend?68. I m going there with my grandfa

30、ther. （ 对画线部分提问）you ?69. How s the weather there? （ 改为同义句）the weather there?70. Show me your ID card. （ 改为同义句）Show .VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 很多于 60 词。when activitiesSaturday morning go bike riding afternoon go fishing evening go to the moviesSunday all the day go sightseeing evening

31、rest1 5 ACABC 6- 10 CAABC 1卜 15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life二、笔试部分I . 21. B I hope so “希望如此”。22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n 。24. C forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事。25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿？”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里 for aweek表示一段时间，故选G2

32、6. C 由 two days 表示一段时间可知，应用how long 提问。27. D 考查 take sth. with sb 结构，意为“随身携带某物”。28. D take - with表示“随身携带29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么？”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。” visit 意为“参观；拜访”； stay 意为“停留”； take 意为“拿走，取走"；spend意为“度过”。根据句意选 D。30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢？”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。" How about you?意为“你呢？ ”。根据句意选B。H . 31. C 由

33、go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。 go sightseeing 意为“观光”，所以选C。32. D 由 go to the countryside 可知应选nature ，意为“自然，自然界”。33. A 由 He always travels in his country. 可知选A。34. C difference 是名词，而different 为形容词，形容词different 修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。35. B 由 He is interested in Chinese history. 和下文 he

34、is flying to Beijing and Xi an 可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。36. A get back 意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加 to ，由 He isleaving on July 12th可知，get 要用-ing 形式，故选 A。37. B plan to do sth. “计划做某事”， plan 后接动词不定式，故选B。38. D由下文At night可知选与之相对的“在白天”。39. B take a walk 和 take walks 都为“散步”之意。但根据 he is可知take要用现在分词形式。40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”， have a

35、great time 意为“玩 得很愉快”，故选A。. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan. 可知选A。42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car andwe drive to the woods. 可知是开车去野营的，故选B。43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods,climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾Wemay tell interesting stories or we

36、may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent,and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火能够驱走昆虫，故答案选C。45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go tosleep early. 可知答案选B。46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at homeduring their vacation. Th

37、ey work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. 可知选C。47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees ornear a nice lake. 可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选 A。48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, buttheir main purpose is to travel. 可排除 A、C D三项，而选 B。49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存水平”可推测出“这能够协助他们探索自然的秘密”，故选 a50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。IV.51. On Fri