2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06(新题型)

1、2020 年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06（新题型）说明：1. 全卷共 7页，满分为90分，考试用时为65 分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答

2、题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D 四部分，共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分）略二、语法选择(共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分)Simon Dale didn wtant to live in a city apsartment building. So he made up _31_ mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built _32_wooden eco house. With th

3、e help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a _33_ new home after only four months. _34_ only cost (美元) 4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his fathe-irn-law dug into the side of a hill _35_ then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The

4、floors _36_ from wood from the nearby area. The design is open plan. There is no central heating, but there is a wood burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on thetop _37_ can provide power and lighting, music and computing. 38water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks _39_ air from under

5、 the ground. Simon Dales says, “ We try to live in peace with the natural world. has _40_ done his best to achieve that.( ()31. A. him)32. A. aB. herB. anC. hisD. himselfD. /C.the()33. A. comfortB. comfortableC. comfortablyD. most comfortable()34. A. ItB. TheyC.HeD. She()35. A. soB. becauseC.butD. a

6、nd()36. A. be madeB. are madeC.makingD. made()37. A. whichB. whatC.whoD. whose()38. A. DrinkB. DrankC.DrinkingD. Drunk()39. A. afterB. byC.forD. to()40. A. certainB. certainlyC.more certainD. most certain、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountai

7、ns. The first day was really _41_;there was so much to do! Arriving at thecampsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a _42_and a compass(旨南针).Standing next to a small river, Fanny _43_ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it mi

8、ght floodif it rained. In the end, we found a _44_ area. Putting up the tent was very hard._45_, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, _46_ was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to_47_compl

9、aining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.The next day started early. Woken by a strange _48_. Peter went to see what was happening. "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's al

10、l because you didn't _49_ the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next _50_-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.T

11、he survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!()41.A. disappointingB. difficultC. differentD.boring()42.A. mapB. bookC. lightD.knife()43.A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed()44.A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD.higher()45.A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD.Usuall

12、y()46.A.hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD.excited()47.A. startB. mindC. stopD.continue()48.A.musicB. noiseC. womanD.bird()49. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD.sell out()50. A. planB. lessonC. problemD.task四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，A共30分）8s actuallyI ' m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling

13、is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it scientific.MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan

14、 you think of everyday items made of these materials? Sodacans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines ar newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottl of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are mad out of plastic. There are many things that can

15、 be recycled.despLoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular（三角形）circle. This shows thatcycle（循环）continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet ' s go back to the process of recycling.The ia recycli

16、ng bin. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.tems are put inThe materials are separated and squas hed 压扁成）into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.51. What is " recycling" according to the passage?A. It ' s a magic performance. B. It ' s a way of b

17、urning old things.C. It ' s a way to make old things usDfUt ' s a scientific research.52. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.53. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except.A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles54.

18、The " 3 arrows"shows that the items.A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown away55. The passage is mainly about.A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific wayBArtificial intel

19、ligence （人工智能），or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition （识另 U） is used a lot in

20、 the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals （罪3U）.Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride-hailing （网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of

21、 driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passersby to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don' t have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system tohelp them “speak" to humans.The system can show w-drtivinig cars will do.For example, if a driverless car is yieldi

22、ng （让路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this youcome back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner, he teache

23、s you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.56. According to the passage, facial re

24、cognition is used for.A.driving carsB.making people smileC.calling the policeD.checking people ' s information57. The underlined word identify " probably means in Chinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助58. In the future, a sel-driving car may communicate with humans by. A.waving to themB.speaking to themC

25、.nodding at themD.flashing lights59. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A.Service Robots at school.B.Robots as ridehailing drivers.C.Facial recognition for payment.D.Light signals for self-driving cars.60. What can we learn from the passage?A.People use AI in many differe

26、nt ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.C配对阅读左栏是对五个人的情况的描述，右栏是七门课程的介貂，请从右栏中为每个人选出最合适的课程。（）61. Paul is a Chinese filmA. Movie Appreciation（欣赏）director.He wants to know mo

27、re The course aims to develop the students' about world-famous directors and interest in the English language and Westerntheir directing styles, and learnculture through movies.something from them.B. Movie-making Course( )62. Helen has played someThe course teaches film -making skills tocharacte

28、rs in a few movies. Sheanyone interested in creating short films.wants to be more successful.From initial(初步 的)planning toWhich course would help her?photographing, you will discover how to get()63. Bill wants to studyyour movie runEnglish well,but he finds theC. History of Movieslanguage is dull. H

29、e hopes toIt is a course which gives us a detailed(详improve his English language细的)introduction to the development ofskills in an interesting way.movies.()64. Jack likes to watchD. Works of Famous Hollywood Directorsmovies and he always has manyThe course shows us the introductions toideas after wat

30、ching them. Hesome famous Hollywood directors and theirwants to take a course whichworks and also gives some comments onhelps him with his writingtheir perly.E. Movie Comments()65. Sally wants to become aThe course is a study of how to writegood film photographer in themovie comments throug

31、h some examples.future.She hopes to take a courseF. Characters and Performing Artwhich teaches photographingThe course analyses(分 析) excellentskills of moviesperformance of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player.G. Photography of MoviesIt is a course which

32、analyses the photography o some successful movies. The aim of this courseis to help thosewho want to become film photographers.五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it, but one day a big storm 66.the fishermen from going to catch fi

33、sh.The king was 67.sad that he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything 68.he asked for. At last, a fisherman 69.a big fish and hurried to the king' s palace with it.Butking ' s Prime Minister（臣）would not let him in 7

34、0.he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish.He asked the fisherman what he wanted for his fish.To his 71., the fisherman said,“I want you to beat me iwo dozen （times with a stick. " When the king began to beat him softly

35、, the fisherman said, please beat me as hard 72.you can. ”After the king had beaten him a dozen times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me.I promised the other dozen to your Prime Minister. Then he told the king what had happened between the Prime Minister and himself.The king

36、 was very 73. He not only gave the Prime Minister the dozen hits, but also said, “Becauseou have been dishonest, you will 74.be my Prime Minister anymore.The fisherman will 75.your place.”六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面有关Limited Screen Time（P艮制屏幕时间）应用程序的介绍，根据 所提供的信息， 完成信息卡， 把答案

37、写在答题卡指定的位置上Limited Screen TimeScreen TIvmWhat Is It?The newly app （应用程序）Limited Screen Time designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today. Limited Screen Time is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.BackgroundParents are worried about the

38、length of time that today spend on screen.And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short-sighted. Limited Screen Timeis a simple way to help set and control limits to your children ' s time with an iPhone and iPad.How Does It Work? Step 1 use your finger across the clock to set th

39、e time Step 2 set the user by typing on the /"Users” / Step 3 press /" Start " / Step 4 pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose.（e.g.apps movies, music） What Happens Next?After your set the time , the device （装置）will receive a set of.Your c

40、hildrenmessages alerting 警告）your children that /"Your screen time is up/will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly entered.Graphs （曲线图）From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.Information CardThe company which designed “LimitedScreen Time”76.One of the reasons why kids are sho-sighted77.The number of steps of setting “ LimitedScreen Time”78.The things the device will receive after setting the time79.The use o