高考英语短语动词强化记忆

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一 介词at 构成的短语1 at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何2 at ones service 听候某人吩咐 3 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 4 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 5 at the expense of 由付费，由负担费用；以为代价6 at ones ease 安详，自在，不拘束 7 at the sight of 当看到 . 时，一见 . 就8 at stake 在胜败关头 9 at length 详细地；最终，终于10 at hand 近在手边，在附近11 at t

2、he risk of 冒着的危险二 包含all 的短语1 all the best 万事如意 2 all in all 从各方面说，总的说来3 all the same 都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然4 above all 首先，尤其是 5 all too often/soon太频繁/太快6 all at once/all of a sudden/in a flash 突然7 all but 几乎，差一点8. once(and)for all一劳永逸地 9. all the way 一直，完全三、动词be构成的短语动词1 be married to与结婚 2be engaged to与订婚3b

3、e engaged in sth /be occupied with sth /ber occupied in doing sth /be employed in从事，忙于4be tired of对厌烦5 be tired with 因感到疲劳6be burdened with负重 7be equipped with装备 8be furnished with提供，布置9be worth doing值得做10be proud of/take pride in 以而骄傲11be content to do sth甘愿于干；12be content with对感到满意13be up to sb是某人

4、的职责，由某人决定 Be up to sth 多达，能胜任14be meantintended/designed for/to do 打算给，打算用作15be crazy about be keen on be enthusiastic about 对狂热 16 be hard on 对 . 苛刻，使 . 极为难It will be hard on her when the children leave.孩子们离去时，她会感到难受17 be calculated to do sth. 旨在，打算或计划做某事18 be badly off贫困的 19 be upon sb 逼近某人20 be t

5、hankful/grateful to sb for sth 对 心存感激21 be capable of 有能力，能够22 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 四、动词break构成的短语动词 1break out爆发 2break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入 4break away from脱离5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；身体跨了；谈判失败了 ；精神崩溃；分解 6break up驱散，拆散 学校放假 7break through突破The marchers broke throu

6、gh the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝五、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行 2carry out执行；进行3carry away拿走4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize六、动词call构成的短语动词 1call on拜访某人 2 call on sb to do 号召3call at拜访某地4call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)5. call in 请来;收回 6call up打电话；征召；回想起(bring back P99)7 call off

7、 取消 8 call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起七、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词 1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2catch up with赶上3catch sight of发现；看到4hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5hold back阻止；控制 抑制 隐瞒6 hold out 维持坚持；伸出 We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.7 hold on（在困境或危险中）坚持， (打电话时用语)别挂断We must hold on until help comes8 ho

8、ld on to 紧紧抓住 不出手，不转让You should hold on to your oil shares.八、动词come构成的短语动词 1 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2come along过来；快点3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true实现5come back to life苏醒过来 bring .back to life6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had pre

9、dicted it8come across碰见 同义词组：run into meet with knock into9come to an end结束 bring to an end put an end/a stop to sth Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，显露 bring sth to light 使(某事)显露出来 throw light upon 使明白，阐明 11come up with提出，想出 拿出一笔钱12 come up 被提出 12. when it comes to 当谈到时13 com

10、e to terms with 达成协议，妥协 Be on good terms with in the long term in terms of 14 come to oneself 苏醒过来九、动词do构成的短语动词1do good to对有好处 2do harm to对有害处3do with处理 4do sba favour帮某人的忙5do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理头发6 do without 没有也行，用不着，将就 go without 没有manage without 没有 . 也行 7 do vi

11、olence to 对施暴十、动词get构成的短语动词 1 get over克服；度过 2Get together相聚3get onalong well with与相处融洽， 进展顺利4get into trouble陷入麻烦 5get in a word插话6get rid of除掉 7get through通过；接通；完成；用完 (P79)8get aboutaroundround传开，传出去9get across使理解10get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干11 get accustomed/used to 习惯于十一、动词give构成的短语动词 1give up

12、放弃 2give in ( to)屈服；投降3give out用完；耗尽 ( run out run out of use up) Our food and water will give out soon4give away分发；捐赠；泄露If a person has not had enough sleep ,his action will give him away during the day.5give off放出 6give back归还；恢复 7 give birth to 生育 十二、动词go构成的短语动词 1go ahead继续；干吧2go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)

13、3go out(灯、火)熄灭4go on(doing)继续做某事5go on to do sth接着做另外的事6go over检查；复习7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go abo

14、ut getting the information10go for运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing11go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition12go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers13go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper14go up上升，上涨15go down下降，降沉，下沉十三、动词have构成的短语动词 1have a word wi

15、th sb和某人说句话2have words with争吵3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难十四、动词keep构成的短语动词1Keep sb company 陪伴某人2. keep track of 把握动态，保持了解 记录3keep up with跟上 put up with be fed up woth catch up with break up with 4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5keep away from远离 6keep out

16、 of使不进入7keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事8keep up坚持 维持，使不低落Keep up your courage and you will succeed9 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一段距离，不愿接近10 keep an eye on 留神，看管 11. Keep sb informed of随时向报告情况十五、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock down撞倒，拆除(tear down pull down) They make sure the cows not knock the young tree

17、s down or eat the leaves2knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle3knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia十六、动词look构成的短语动词 11ook up抬头；查阅( refer to consult)You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire31ook int

18、o调查 往里看，凝视41ook forward to盼望51ook through仔细看；浏览61ook up to尊敬71ook down upon瞧不起91ook onas(=treatconsidercount think ofas) 把看作10 Look sb in the eye 正视，正面瞧某人十七、动词make构成的短语动词1make a beeline for 朝 . 径直走，走直路，走近路2make an apology to向道歉3be made up of组成 consist of be composed of (P178)4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编

19、造；捏造 占据百分比5make room for给腾地方6make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9 make the most of /make the best of / make full use of /take full advantage of充分利用 10make ones way排除困难前进 11make progress in 进步12make for走向，前往 促成，有助于13

20、make out认出，理解 14 make it another time 15. make ends meet 收支相抵，量入为出16 to make matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是 近义词 To make things worse worse still whats worse even worse 17make it成功，及时达到 出席到场 18Make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 19. make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 make sense of 懂得，了解 . 的意义 20 make comments on发表评论21Make a

21、good researcher 成为好的研究人员 十八、动词put构成的短语动词 1put away放好；收起来 2put down记下；平息 3put out扑灭；出版4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5put up with(=standbear)忍受 endure6put on穿上；上演；增加体重 7put off延期；拖延9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) put back 拨回时钟gain时钟走快 lose时钟走慢The doctor put forward a good suggestion10. put pressure on sb 对某人施加压力11. As

22、 sb puts it 正如某人所说 12. put sb on a diet 控制某人的饮食13 .put the blame on sb归咎于某人14 .put a burden on sb 给某人增加负担十九、动词take构成的短语动词 1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 ；作为消遣学着做；继续，接下去2take the place of代替 3take ones place就座；代替某人职位7take it easy别紧张8 take your time别着急9take off脱掉；起飞；成功10take pride in以而自豪11take in欺骗，收留12. take on

23、承担，呈现(品质、面貌) take on a new look13. take over接管 14 take it for granted 想当然 二十、动词turn构成的短语动词 1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生5turn down开小(音量) 拒绝 (decline)6turn over翻转，交付 ，移交7turn in交出； Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble10turn o

24、ut结果是关掉查明生产11. turn around 转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去)12 turn upside down 倒置，颠倒二十一、动词help, die构成的短语动词1Help/aid/assist sbwith sth Help sb (to) do aid/ assist sb to do2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃3. cant help doing情不自禁 4.cant help but do sth不得不做某事5. cant help to do 不能帮忙做某事 6. It cant be helped 不可避免If I can help i

25、t ,I dont like working late into the night7. help out 帮忙摆脱困境8. with the help of under the guidance/command/ control of9die of死于(内因) die from死于(外因)10die out灭绝 ，熄灭，消失 10 . die away/die down/ die off ( P 66) 二十二、动词send构成的短语动词 1send for派人去请 2send out发出(光亮等)3send up发射vt shoot up 迅速上升，猛增viHe shot up as if

26、 fired from a cannon.(大炮)4send off寄出，派遣；给送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理 6. send/drive sb mad 让某人发疯 、二十三. 动词set构成的短语动词 1. set about doing sth（ set out to do sthget down to doing sth)开始；着手2set outoff for 出发；开始 leave/ start for 3. set fire toseton fire放火烧4set an example to树立榜样 5 set aside 6. set foot on /in7. se

27、t down 写下，记下，让乘客下车 8 set sail 起航 9 be set in二十四、动词point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1point out指出 2point at指指点点 3. point to指向 4agree to /on/ with 5pay for付钱 6pay off还清债务 ，带来好结果7pay back把钱还回给某人 二十五. cut 动词短语 1. cut up 切碎 2. cut down 削减，减少；砍倒3. cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢挡 4. cut out 切断，删除5. cut off 切断，使隔绝二十六. pull 构成的动词短语 1

28、. pull down 拆毁( tear down knock down) 拉下2. pull out 拔(抽，取)出；(车等)驶出；摆脱困境3. pull in (车)停下，(车)进站，(船)到岸4. pull through (使)度过危机，(使)恢复健康5. pull up (使)停下， 拔起二十七. leave 构成的短语 1. leave.alone 听其自然,不要去管 2 leave aside 搁置，不考虑3. leave behind 不带，忘了带；把撇在后面；留下4. leave behind 不带，忘了带；把撇在后面；留下5. leave off (doing) sth 停

29、止，中断 二十八. let 构成的短语 1. let sb/sth alone 对放任不管 2 let down 使失望；放下，降低3. let out 放走，释放；发出，泄漏，放出4. let in 让进入,放进来5. let alone 更不用说 not to mention still less (P255 P298)二十九. live 构成的短语 1. live through 度过，经受住2. live up to 遵守，实践(诺言等)；符合，不辜负3. live with 与在一起生活；忍受，忍耐4. live on 靠生活，以为食物5. live/realize ones dre

30、am实现梦想三十.“决不”种种表达1. In no case 2. on no account 3. by no means 4. on no condition5. under no circumstances 6. in no way 7. not in the least8. at no time 三十一 . V sb of sth 类动词accuse cure suspect warn remind assure convince rob suspect inform cheatof骗取某人某物三十二. P297 in face of in favor of in praise of

31、in memory of in charge of in possession of in honour of in search of in want of in need of in terms of (P194)三十三 . 表示看的词1. stare at 凝视 2. glare at 怒视 3. glance at 浏览，扫一眼4. catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见 5 spot 认出6. glance over ones shoulder回头朝后看 7.witness .目击；作证三十四. moment 构成的词1. at any moment 随时，在任何时候 2

32、. at the moment 此刻，目前3. for the moment 暂时，目前 4. in a moment 立刻,马上5. the moment =as soon as 三十五. under 类词（对比with the help of）Under attack/repair/constructionUnder the command of under the guidance of under the stress ofunder the control of under the direction of 在指导下 三十六 . up 构成的词组clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清

33、；解决 look up查找；抬头看； save up储存 add up加起来 tidy up收拾干净 round up把聚拢 break up打碎；分解；驱散 speed up加速； bring up抚养 set up成立close up 临时关闭；伤口愈合 light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起 do up 整理，包装，打扮pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到；好转 take up 开始学，从事，占据 tear up 撕毁 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰hold up 支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出； cheer up 振

34、作起来，使高兴三十七 . 同源宾语1 die a heroic death 2. live a happy life 3. dream a good dream4 think a negative thought 微笑(smile)着生活(live)，歌唱(sing)着战斗(fight)，死(die)也像睡觉（sleep）做梦(dream)一样甜蜜三十八 .to 为介词的词组1. add to 2.devoteto 3. lead to 4 beupto 5.get close to6.beused/accustomed to 7.get down to 9. look forward to

35、10 refer to11 help oneself to 12 turn to 13 pay attention to 三十九、其他短语动词1depend on rely on count on calculate on 依靠2divide into把分成 be deeply divided on 在某方面有严重分歧3persuade sbto do sth Persuade sb into doing sth Convince sb to do sth talk sb into doing sth argue sb into /out of doing sth说服某人做某事4drop in

36、(on sbat a place)顺便拜访drop off 入睡；(让)下车，把放下；下降，减少 drop out 退出，退学5. imagine doing 想象做某事appreciate doing 感激做某事admit doing 承认做某事6. the majority of students/most students 大部分学生7. a good knowledge of / a good education/ a good understanding of/ a good command of 精通8. pick up vt捡起，收集，继续，得到，接人，偶然结识 Vi好转pick

37、 out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出9. by all means 当然可以 by no means 决不，并没有by means of 用，依靠 by this means 用这种方式 ( in this waywith this method.) the way to do sth an approach to sth10. be particular about 对 . 讲究 11.seize the opportunity 抓住机会12. Turn green变绿 turn doctor 当医生 turn 18 一到18岁 fall ill/sick 生病 run deep.(达

38、到或进入某状态) stand empty13. launch into 投入，进入，突然开始14. devoteto 把奉献给，把专用于 be devoted to 专心于，致力于devotion to 挚爱 奉献/醉心 devotion to duty 忠于职守15. throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)throw up 呕吐vt vi He makes me want to throw up!他让我想吐！ When did you throw up blood clots?你是什麽时候吐出血块的呢？spit out vt He spit out the broke

39、n tooth. 他吐出断了的牙齿。16. make music ones career把音乐作为事业17. a good song to dance to 伴舞的好歌18. wish for hope for desire for demand for long for19. entertain sb with sth： 用娱乐/款待某人20. to a certain degree/ in a way在一定程度上21.hold important positions 担任重要职位 22. in all directions 四面八方 23. a drowning child一个溺水底孩子2

40、4. Id appreciate it if 如果将不胜感激25. be happy with be content with be satisfied with be pleased with (P40)26 a close match势均力敌的比赛 a narrow escape 死里逃生27 be no match for 根本不是的对手 （ 对手 match equal）28. for once 就这一次 29. on all sides 在各方面30. present sth to sb present sb with sth把某物赠送给某人，向某人呈送某物31. spare no

41、effort(s) 不遗余力，不计代价32. have a preference for 喜欢，认为 . 更好33. Give a preference to sb 给某人/某物一个优先34. Lay sb on ones back 让某人仰卧Lie on ones back仰卧35. wipe out 擦掉，擦净；彻底摧毁，消灭36.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way=draw near37.to the fullest 最充分地38. in harmony with (与)协调一致，(与)和睦相处39.on end 竖着地，连续地( in a row) 40. regardless of 不顾，不惜41. give sb national attention使某人受到全国的注意42. in vain 徒然，白费力43.allow for = make allowances for 考虑到，顾及；体谅，原谅