新目标九年级英语上Unit3重点句型语法以及单元习题

1、Unit 3 复习和巩固一：单词处理（用大屏幕共同读，讨论记忆）二重点句型和短语1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive     我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。  2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young.     我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。  3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allow

2、ed to have part-time jobs ?     你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？  4. No , I dont . 不，我认为不应该。  5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.     安娜可以选择自己的衣服。  6. They are not serious enough at that age.     那个年龄的他们不够稳重。 

3、; 7. What rules do you have at home ?     你家有什么规定吗？    Well , Im not allowed to go out on school nights.     噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。 注：朗读P20 3aUnit 3一、知识点英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats主语 eat 谓语fish. 宾语（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish主语 is ea

4、ten 谓语 by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成 be done助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now.一般将来时will+

5、be +过去分词现在完成时have/has+be+过去分词过去完成时had+be+过去分词 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. 被动语态的用法： 

6、;   （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by动作执行者短语    Such books are written for children.     这些书是为儿童写的。    I havent been told about it .     没有人告诉我这件事    （2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。   

7、60;The cup was broken by David.     （3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型    Its / was said / believed / reported / + that     Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.     据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。4. 主动语态变为被

8、动语态    把主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是：    （1）把原句中的宾语变为主语    （2）动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词    （3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面，如果没必要，可省略。注意：1. 感官动词如sound听起来，look看起来，smell闻起来, feel感觉起来, touch摸起来, taste尝起来，不用被动语态也一般不用现在进行时。如：It taste good.(对)。It is taste

9、d good（错）。It is tasting good。（错） 。2. 据说.It is said/reportedUnit3 检查巩固习题一，语法复习( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( )2 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

10、( ) 3.New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used（ ）4 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )5. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 6 Japanese _ in every country

11、.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 7.These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 8. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be built B. will built C. are going to be built D. are going

12、to built( ) 9. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 10. Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care二 填空（完成被动语态填空）  1. They often 

13、;clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）    Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.   2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . 

14、;（同上）    A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week .   3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上）    English _ _ _ by&

15、#160;a lot of people in China now.   4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上）    English _ _ _ for about two years.   5. The

16、y will publish these story-books next month. （同上）    These story-books _ _ _ next month. 三.选择填空  1. I _ to have a part-time job.     A. 

17、;am not allow             B. not allow    C. dont allow               D. am not allowed &#

18、160;2. Sixteen-years-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar.     A. be allowed         B. be allow    C. allow    

19、0;           D. are allowed  3. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ?     A. Do     

20、;        B. Did            C. Are            D. Can  4. Students _ to use E-mail Engl

21、ish in everyday writing.     A. may not            B. cant    C. shouldnt           D. shouldnt 

22、;be allowed  5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are _.     A. not enough serious    B. not serious enough&#

23、160;   C. too serious    D. to serious  6. Which of the following school rule is true.     A. students are allowed to make noise in

24、0;the hallway.     B. students are allowed to wear their own clothes.     C. students are allowed to wear earrings    D. students are allowe

25、d to ask teachers questions in class.   7. I have to stay at home _ school nights.     A. in              B.&#

26、160;at        C. on             D. for  8. Many students will be _ if the class is boring.     A.

27、60;sleep          B. sleepy        C. sleeping             D. slept  9. I think teenagers shouldnt&#

28、160;be allowed to smoke.     I agree _ you.     A. with           B. on              

29、C. about         D. for  10. The National Day is coming , well have 7 days _.     A. on          

30、60;  B. off             C. up             D. down四. 根据中文意思完成句子  1. I _ _ _ to talk with he

31、r.     我没机会和她谈话。  2. Everybody has strong points . We should _ _ each other.     每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。  3. I cant help you _ _ . Im to

32、o busy.     我现在不能帮你我太忙了。    4. He decided to _ _ English , because he just failed the exam.     他决定专攻英语，因为他刚考试不及格。   5. Fruits and 

33、;vegetables _ _ _ you.     水果和蔬菜对你有益。6. His parents _ _ _ him.     他的父母对他要求非常严格。7. _ _ him two hours to do the homework .     他花了两个小时做作业。8. John has a lot of family rules.     _ _ P