2020-2021学年山西省吕梁市博文中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山西省吕梁市博文中学高一英语测试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年山西省吕梁市博文中学高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. They talked and smiled as usual, _ they had never quarreled with each other. A. even though B. because of? C. as though? ? D. as 参照答案： C 2. Jeremy is such a couch potato that his parents worry about him a lot and insist _ phys

2、ical exercise regularly. A. he take? ? B. him taking? C. he takes? D. him to take 参照答案： A 3. We all know that good friends _ happiness to life. A. add up? B. add on C. add in D. add 参照答案： D 4. _I came to the music hall ,it was a new and grand one . A. Firstly B .For the first time? C .The first time

3、? D. First time 参照答案： C 5. Much to her _, she got her sons e-mail from abroad informing her he was quite OK. A. surprise? B. relief C. puzzle D. embarrassment 参照答案： B 6. _ many times, the brave salesman didnt care about _ any more. A. Having been failed; refused B. Failed; refusing C. Having failed;

4、 to refuse? D. Having failed; being refused 参照答案： D 7. Humans are destroying nature day by day, _, of course, will cause punishment sooner or later. A. that B. /? ? ? C. which? D. what 参照答案： C 8. The wounded sportsman walked slowly across the field,? by one of his teammates. A. supporting B. support

5、 C. supported D. been supported 参照答案： C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。sportsman与support是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。 9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem. A. has make? ? B. have made C. had

6、 make? ? D. had made 参照答案： D 10. This kind of cloth _ well and _ long. A. washes; is lasted? B. is washed; lasting C. washes; lasts? D. is washing; lasting 参照答案： C 句意：这种布耐洗。在此题中wash和last都是不及物动词，都不能用被动语态。 11. -Why are you late again? -I am terribly sorry, but I was _by a car accident. A. taken up B.

7、held up C. kept up D. put up 参照答案： B 12. China has recently tightened its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the East China Sea(? ) Aattacking? Bhaving attacked Cbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked 参照答案： C 13. The boy _ Steve, who is very good at the co

8、mputer, _ Bill Gates in our school A. with the name, is compared to? B. who called; compared with C. calling; is compared to D. whose name is ; compared with 参照答案： A 14. Although Tom was _ the mid-term exams, she insisted he _ to the party. A. preparing for; be invited B. prepared for; was invited C

9、. being prepared for; was invited D. preparing; invited 参照答案： A 15. .I thought him nice and honest _ I met him. But later I found him dishonest. ? A. for the first time? B. first time C. the first time D. by the first time 参照答案： c 略 16. The Libyan people have suffered to the fullest extent the chaos

10、 caused by war. China _ Libya to give peace a chance. A. suggests B. considers ? C. imagines? ? D. urges? 参照答案： D 略 17. I dislike seafood, but Mary thinks no food tastes _ than fish and crab. A. the better? B. best? C. better ? D. a better 参照答案： C 18. Nowadays car accidents are _.The _occurrence is

11、more than 10 per day in the city. A. ordinary, average? ? B. common, ordinary? C. usual, general? ? ? D. common, average 参照答案： D 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及

12、其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had sa

13、id to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up! “Slow down! “Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on

14、 the road. 参照答案： 考查数词。此处用序数词表示“我的第18个生日。故将eighteen改为eighteenth。 考查冠词和代词。此处特指我学习驾照的第一天。故在first前加the或者限定词my。 考查连词。句意：在我进入汽车之前，我认为我理解了教练的命令，但是一旦我开始开车，我的脑子一片空白。前后文是转折关系，不是因果关系。故将so改为but或yet。 考查动词。依据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。故将goes改为went。 考查名词。word“话语是可数名词，依据下文“Speed up! “Slow down! “Turn left!可知，此处用复数。故将w

15、ord改为words。 考查动词。依据语境可知，此处“Speed up! “Slow down! “Turn left!是祈使句表示命令。故将Turning改为Turn。 考查代词。句意：我是如此紧张以至于我几乎不能辨认方向。此处考查sothat“如此以至于固定句型，so是副词修饰形容词nervous。故去掉so后面的much。 考查副词。later做副词表示“以后；late做副词，表示“迟；晚。a few minutes later“几分钟以后。故将late改为later。 考查形容词。sudden作定语修饰名词stop，作定语常用形容词。故将suddenly改为sudden。 考查介词。i

16、n the middle of“在中间是固定短语。故将on改为of。 【名师点睛】 形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法，修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如小题9就是考查这点，应该用形容词suddene来修饰，名词stop。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、

17、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just lik

18、e real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visit

19、ing Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world. 参照答案： On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity where of r

20、obot. I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real ? robots amazed people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots ? including were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited

21、me most is ? what? was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and 去掉? especially shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more

22、comfortable live in makes to the world. 试题分析：讲述了参观机器人世界看得的各种机器人出色的表演及自己的感受。 72.robot改为robots.考查名词复数。此处由a great diversity of修饰，表示各种各样的机器人，名词要用复数，故robot改为robots. 73.amazing改为amazed.考查形容词。amazing“令人吃惊的修饰物；amazed“惊奇的，吃惊的修饰人，此处修饰主语I要用amazed，故amazed. 74.included改为including.考查动词形式。句中a great number of thing

23、s和后面罗列的几项是主动关系，指“包括，included“被包括，故included改为including. 75.that改为what.考查代词。此处是主语从句指“最让我兴奋的事，用what引导，故that改为what. 76.is改为was.考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事用过去时，故is改为was. 77.a lot of about去掉of.考查固定短语。a lot of修饰名词，此处指我学到了很多，修饰动词用a lot，故a lot of about去掉of. 79.make改为makes.考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes.

24、 80.live前加to.考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式做真正主语，故live前加to. 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧： 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。第76小题考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事用过去时，故is改为was. 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语坚持了一致。主谓语一致的状况较为复杂，考生平常学习要留心归纳。有些特别句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做

25、主语的状况等，答题时要高度重视。第79小题考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes. 三、查指代是否一致 关于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and，or，but，eitheror，neithernor，not only but also，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求

26、前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词复数。此处由a great diversity of修饰，表示各种各样的机器人，名词要用复数，故robot改为robots. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇合计，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词如come与go，take与bring的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。 总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化

27、，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词，第71小题考查定语从句。句中包涵定语从句，先行词是Robot World在定语从句中做状语，指在机器人世界，我们看到了各种各样的机器人。表示地点用关系副词，故which改为where. 短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用；形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用；副词的错误一般来说是副词与形容词误用。第78小题考查副词。especial是形容词“特别的，特别的，especia

28、lly是副词“尤其，特别，此处指“尤其是他们的功能和形状，故especial改为especially. 三、 阅读理解 21. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。 Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January

29、 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943. In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought(干旱) . The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government

30、has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so

31、until 1989. Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregularplans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals. For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended延长daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festiv

32、al. Special daylight savingplans were made during the Sydeny 2000 Olympic Games. The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in

33、the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television. 64. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _. ?A. to save water and electricity? B. to support government officials C. to pass a speci

34、al law in the state? D. to stop the drought in 1967 65. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST? ?A. Victoria B. Queensland? C. South Australia D. New South Wales 66. What can we learn about DST in some Australian statesman? A. It lasts for two weeks? B. It is not used in festival

35、s C. Its plan was changed in 2000 D. It doesnt have fixed dates 参照答案： ABD 22. ? During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain does a different j

36、ob. But modern research has discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does. ? In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of researches done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple

37、 as people in general may think. Chemists tell us that about 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the thing that happens to us. We may not be able to think

38、 of the things we have heard and seen, but they're all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind. Earlier scientists thought that the power of one's brain got weaker and weaker as one grows older. But it is now thought that that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an ol