最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

1、最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。CSE StoodYou are here.(1) The City Museum is the library and the park.A. besideB. betweenC. near(2) The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.A. Happy SchoolB. post officeC. zoo(3) Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?A. Walk along Xinhua Road

2、. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.(4) Which one is wrong (错误的)?A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Ha

3、ppy School is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.(1)题目的问题是：城市博物馆在图书馆和公园.根据图片是在它们之间.A选项的意思 是：旁边，B选项的意思是：之间，C选项的意思是：附近.故答案为：B.(2)题目的问题是：.在一号超市旁边.根据图片是邮局.A选项的意思是：幸福学校，B选 项的意思是：邮局，C选项是：动物园.故答案为：B.(3)题目的问题是：打扰一下，我如何到达书店？根据地图是：沿着新华路走，在北海路向右

4、拐.直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边 .它紧邻动物园.A选项的意思是：沿着新华路走，在北 海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边 .它在动物园旁边.B选项的意思是：沿着新华路走.书店在你的左边.C选项的意思是：书店在一号超市旁边.故答案为：A.(4)题目的问题是：哪句是错误的？ A选项的意思是：动物园在银行和书店之间.根据地图正 确.B选项的意思是：幸福学校在饭店后面.根据地图正确.C选项的意思是：太阳酒店在城市 博物馆附近.根据地图不正确.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选

5、项。CC. He's sleeping.C. bedroomC. am wateringC. sweeps.A选项是：他在厨房.B选项是：他在浴(1) Where is Ken?A. He's in the kitchen.B. He's in the bathroom.(2) Ken's father is in the. He's making the bed.A. living roomB. bathroom(3) Look! May the plants.A. is wateringB. are watering(4) Sam is the fl

6、oor in the living room.A. sweepB. sweeping【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片(1)题目的问题是：Ken在哪里？根据图片他在厨房室.C选项是：他在睡觉.故答案为：A.(2)题目的问题是：Ken的爸爸在.他在整理床铺.根据图片他在我是整理床铺.A选项是:他在厨房.B选项是：他在浴室.C选项是：他在卧室.故答案为：C.(3)题目的问题是：看May .植物.根据图片May在浇名W直.句子主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用is,故答案为：A.(4)题目的问题是：Sam在客厅里.地.根据图片他正在客厅里扫地.这是

7、现在进行时，sweep用现在分词 sweeping.故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细观察图片，并且要注意问题所用的时态.3 .阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(B)A man is walking through( 穿过)a forest. He has some caps( 帽子)in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his

8、 head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉).When he wakes up(醒来)，he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理

9、解)him. They only jump, laugh( 笑)and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.(1) There are _ in the man's ha

10、nds.A. some booksB. some capsC. some monkeysD. some mapsD. Cloudy.D. Beside a tree(2) How's the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.C. Windy.(3) Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. Under a tree.(4) Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因为)h

11、e gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground. How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.B. Bored.C. Angry.D. Happy.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的&q

12、uot;(He has some caps帽子)in his hands.) ",我们可以知道本题选择B;(2)通过文章中的"(The day is hot)”,我们可以知道本题选择A;(3)通过文章中的"(so the man has a rest under a tree.)",我们可以知道本题选择C;(5) 通过文章中的 "(He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.)",我们可以知道本题选择C;(6) 通过文章中的 "(Happi

13、ly the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.)", 我们可 以知道本题选择 Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can'

14、;t get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous.&q

15、uot; Sometimes he's late for school.He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.(1) Toby can't

16、get up early because heA. goes to bed earlyB. does his homework late(2) Toby goes to school.A. on footB. by bike(3) Toby early every day.A. goes to schoolB. gets up(4) Toby is when he crosses the road.A. carefulB. quietly "Look out." means.A. Look at the policeman.B. Be careful.【答案】(1) CB(

17、3) C(4) CBC. goes to bed lateC. by carC. doesn't go to bedC. in a hurryC. Be brave.(1)根据短文叙述:He goes to bed very late everyevening. He can't get up early in the【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。morning (每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.(2)根据短文叙述 He rides his bicycle quickly.(他骑自行车飞快。)可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑

18、自行车。故答案为： B.(3)根据短文叙述 He goes to bed very late every evening.(每天晚上他睡觉很晚。)可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.(4) 根据短文叙述 On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.(在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。)可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.(5)根据后面句子 那太危险。”可知lo

19、ok out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。5 .阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55 yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2JackT-shirtbigpurple30 yuan2(1) Does Linda have two skirts?(2) Are the T-shirts purple or brown?(3)

20、How much are the trousers?(4) What's Lucy buying? How much is one dress?【答案】(1) No, she doesn't.(5) They are purple.(6) 100 yuan.(7) She 's buying a skirt. 90 yuan.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为 No, she doesn't.(2)句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为 They are purple. (3)句意：裤子多少钱？

21、根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.(4)句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.(5)句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对 应答案。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误；阅读短文，选择最佳答案。When youare in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before y

22、ou cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic move

23、s on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.(1) The traffic drives on the left in the UK.(2) T

24、raffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.(3) In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.(4) In the UK, the traffic drives.A. on the leftB. on the rightC. in the middle When you cross a street, you must look to first.A. the frontB. the rightC. the left(6) The Streets become

25、very busy in the morning and in the evening because.A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B 【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) AB(6) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。(1)句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据 When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正

26、确。(2)句意：下午交通最危险。根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. 可知上午和 晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。(3)句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据 In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors.可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。(4) 根据

27、 When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic driveson the left.可知英国靠左彳f驶，故选A。(5) 根据 Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. 可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选 Bo(6)根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work

28、, the streets are very busy.可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。7 .阅读理解看图，按要求做题Fast Food RestaurantNo. 2 Primary SchoolRenmln RoadLjs；i is herer«cpic & San*.CrntUnMairPost OMicePeople'sParkBout的口中Peter is here(1) 看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this m

29、ap.(2) 看图， 判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.(3)看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.(4) 看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop. The is on Jiefang Road.A. bookshopB. toy shopC. shopping mall(6) The toy shop is People'

30、s Bank.A. besideB. inC. under No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.A. behindB. betweenC. on(8) There isn't ain this map.A. restaurantB. hospitalC. school(9) Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.Peter: How

31、 can I get to the cinema?You:.Peter: Thank you.You: You're welcome.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 1A(6) ABB(9) Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。(1)根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故 答案为错误

32、。(2)根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆 和邮局之间，故答案为正确。(3)根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。(4)根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.(6)根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.(7)根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物1I之间。故答案为B.(8)仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为 B.(9)根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinem

33、a?我怎样才能到达电影院？ Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk alongXinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定 位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

34、8 .阅读理解阅读理解Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate( 住 宅区)but in different blocks(栋).Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playingbasketball together in the playground now. Howhappy they are!(1) How old is Lind