高中英语一轮复习精品学案：M2Unit3　Amazingpeople

1、Unit 3Amazing people Module2热点单词1.explore v. 探索 explorer n. 探索者； exploration 探索 explorative adj. 探究的 2.brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢(行为) bravely adv. 勇敢地3.curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地4.preserve vt. 保护，保存 preservation n. 保护，保存 preserved adj. 经防腐处理的 热 点 单 词5.discover vt. 发现 disc

2、overy n. 发现；discoverer发现者6.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 strangeness n. 奇怪，陌生； stranger 陌生人 strangely adv. 令人觉得奇怪的是，奇怪地7.present vt. 呈现；介绍；授予，赠送 presentation n. 呈现；介绍；授予，赠送； present 礼物热 点 单 词8.science n. 科学；scientist 科学家 scientific; adj. 科学的 scientifically adv. 科学地9.ill adj. 生病的；坏的，有害的 illness n. 疾病；病期10.exa

3、mine vt.仔细检查，审查，考查 examination n. 考试，考查； examiner 检查者，审查者；主考者； examinee 受试者，被试者热 点 单 词1. Certainly this man is a top expert in this area, but he still feels a lot of uncertainty in the success of the experiment. 2. They have finalized the details of the construction, so can you inform us the final l

4、ist of the architects?3. Compared with Chang'e I, Chang'e II will take fewer days to reach its orbit around the moon. Those interested can make more comparisons between the two machines.热 点 单 词4. Expressed in clear and fluent English, the message couldn't have been misunderstood. I still

5、 remember an expression used by the speaker, which non­natives wouldn't have used.5. A colony of ants is a very well organized society. Many scientists have shown interest in their organizationalfeatures. 热 点 单 词6. Only two survived the accident. Even the survivors; themselves marveled at t

6、heir survival. 7.Whoever is the first to succeed, they will get the award. Successfulpeople deserve it.8.The managers are being given some training in managementskills.热 点 单 词9.The west still has doubt about our determination to build a democratic nation. We need to show the westerners that China is

7、 sure to become a democracy.10.I'd never fought in a real war. That fighter was the first plane I had flown. 11.We were commanded to shoot at the figures. Who was the commander anyway?热 点 单 词根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1. 那个勇敢且喜欢冒险的探险家兼艺术家非常聪明，对他家乡以外的世界很好奇。 The brave and adventurous expl

8、orer and artist was very bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.2. 奇怪的是，那个保存完好的埃及国王的大量黄金马上被倾空了。 Strangely，a great deal of gold of the well­preserved Egyptian king was emptied right away .3.他们检查木乃伊后的科学解释是，打开的坟墓使新鲜空气扰乱了病毒，这就导致了人们生某种疾病甚至死亡。 The scientific explanation after their e

9、xamining the mummies is that the opened tomb made fresh air disturb the viruses ， which resulted in people's certain illness or even death.4.那个古代的秘书启航去出席一个素质教育会议，他被证明是冰山事件的唯一幸存者。 The ancient secretary， who proved to be the only survivor in the iceberg accident, set sail; to be present a meeting

10、on quality education.5. 1983年参军和1987年成为战斗机飞行员的杨利伟成功地通过心理测试，并最终赢得中国第一宇航员的席位，这成就了他童年的梦想。 Yang Liwei, who joined the army in 1983 and became a fighter pilot in 1987, passed the psychological tests successfully and finally won him his position as China's first astronaut， which made him live his drea

11、m in his childhood .根据中文写出英文短语1.启航，前往 set sail2也，以及 as well as3立刻，马上 right away4成功，带来好结果 pay off5大量，许多 a great deal of6引起(某种结果 result in7载入史册 go down in history8尊敬某人 look up to sb.9实现梦想 live one's dream 10.把从空出 emptyof11与作比较 comparewith12与有关 have something to do with 13一就 on / upon (doing) sth.1

12、4以出名 be known as15因而著名 be famous for1. by the time (before)在之前2. What is certain, though, is that what从句为主语从句，what在从句中作主语。that从句为表语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。3. it was his high scores on the psychological tests that it was/isthat为强调句型。强调主语、宾语或状语，不可强调谓语。. 根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换1. Upon entering the tomb, Cart

13、er's lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. As soon as he enteredthe tomb, Carter's lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2. At the moment of Carnarvon's death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The momentCar

14、narvon died, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.3. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died soon afterthe discovery.4. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. If the viruses ar

15、e breathed in, they can cause illness or even death.5. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Not only did they study all the subjects required to be an astronaut but learned survival ski

16、lls and all about spaceship and rocket building.汉译英1.到他实现梦想时他已经因勤奋而闻名全州。(by; realize) He had become well­known to the whole state by the time he realized his dream. 2.将给我们带来无尽麻烦的是：这个技术已经为敌国所掌握。(suggest; run) What will cause us endless trouble is that the technology has been mastered by our enem

17、y country. 3.是人类的好奇心让我们不断地做出新的科学发现。(强调句) It is human curiosity that gets us to make more scientific discoveries.4.当人们被询问他们不熟悉的内容时，他们就会说话结巴(stammer)。 (省略式的时间状语从句) When questioned about things people know little about, they will stammer.1、curious adj. 好奇的；奇怪的，不寻常的；难以理解的 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curio

18、us to do sth. 对做某事感到好奇 be curious that从句 / wh­从句(从句谓语可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气)I heard a curious noise coming from above. 我听到从上面传来的一个奇怪的响声。We were curious about the cause of the accident / about what caused the accident. 我们对事故的起因很好奇。He's curious to know what she said. 他想知道她说了什么。They are_curious_how_it_

19、is_(should_be)_made. 他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。Kids are always _ about what they see for the first time.A. eager B. curiousC. anxious D. interestedB 考查四个形容词的词义。A意为“急切盼望的，热心的”；B意为“好奇的，求知欲强的”；C意为“担忧的”；D意为“感兴趣的”。2、present n. 赠品,礼物；现在 adj. 现在的(名词前)；出席的(be动词后) vt. 介绍,引见；呈献，赠送；上演；提出；出示Were you present when the news w

20、as announced?宣布那消息时你在场吗？He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他献给她一束花。at present, now at present “现在，当前，眼下”，相对将来(in the future) now “现在”，相对过去(in the past)I don't need any help at present. 眼下我不需要帮助。 (言下之意：也许我将来需要帮助。)I don't need any help now. 我现在不需要帮助。 (言下之意：我过去需要帮助现在不需要了。)_ plans are bein

21、g made for a play at the end of the summer in order to collect money for the Hope Project.A. In the past B. In futureC. At present D. So farC 根据句中现在进行时态可以判断计划是正在制订中，故选C。 in the past 过去； in future 在将来； so far 到目前为止。3、辨析disturb, interrupt(1) disturb和interrupt都是及物动词，但意思不同。前者是“干扰、困扰”，后者是“打断”。(2) disturb

22、还可表示“妨碍； 妨害； 侵犯(权利)；弄乱， 打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)”。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。Don't_interrupt_your_teacher while he is talking. 老师在讲话的时候你不要打断他。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。Don't disturb t

23、he paper on my desk. 别乱动我桌上的文件。 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震惊的The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.A. disturbed B. missedC. interrupted D. pausedC 本句意思为“昨晚因停电，节目被中断了半个小时。” interrupt中断；disturb打乱，扰乱；miss思念，错过；pause暂停，为不及物动词。4、辨析examine, inspect, check 这些动词都有“调

24、查、检查”之意。(1)examine是最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。(2)inspect是指根据完美的标准或品质等对被检查的对象进行比较，以检查或视察该事物是否有差异、缺陷。它侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。(3)check指“核对，检查”。They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him. 他们在他的床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他做检查。He carefully_inspected the china for cracks. 他仔细检查瓷

25、器看有无裂纹。He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone. 他核对家具，发现彩色电视机不见了。He _ his furniture very carefully and found his gold watch missing.A. looked B. checked C. investigate D. scanB look表示“一般的看”，为不及物动词; check是检查、核对，看看是有还是无，是对还是错;investigate 指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致地现场考察;scan指细看或浏览，根据句意选B。5

26、、 辨析 certain，sure 一般来说，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的语气比certain听起来弱些，而区别主要体现在搭配上。(1)两者都能用于以下句型中： a. be sure / certain about / of短语，表示“对(某事)有把握”。主语必须是人，about / of之后多跟名词、代词。I am sure / certain of his returning. 我确信他会回来。b. be sure / certain to do sth.句型中，表示“一定会做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。Spring is sure / certain to

27、follow winter. 冬天过后一定是春天。This is sure / certain to result in / cause a quarrel. 这肯定会引起一场争吵。c. 两者都能用于“sb. be sure / certain 从句”和“sb. make sure / certain 从句”句型中，表示“确信”，“确定；弄清楚”。You must make sure / certain when the bus will leave. 你必须弄清汽车何时出发。(2)二者的不同点在于：a.如果it作为形式主语代替从句时，则其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure。It_is

28、n't_certain_whether he will give us a report next Monday. 下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。b.两者在作定语时含义不同。sure意为“可靠的；无误的”；而certain若修饰可数名词，意为“某一；某些；某种；一些”，若修饰抽象名词，表示程度，意为“有点；有些”。He made a_sure answer. 他回答得准确无误。A_certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人来找过我。c. 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。Be_sure and remember wha

29、t I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。d.口语中，sure常作副词，用在肯定答语中替代surely，这时与of course，certainly意思相当，而certain不可作副词用。 Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请你把收音机音量调小点，好吗？ Sure / Of course / Certainly. 当然可以。 Its _ that he said: “I am _ to help you.” Dont take it seriously. He is always playing that trick

30、.A. sure; sure B. certain; certainC. sure; certain D. certainly; surelyB it 作形式主语时只能用certain 作表语。人作主语时，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故选B。6、compare vt. 比较；把比作，比喻 vi. 与相比 do not compare with sb. / sth.无法相比 compare A to / with B 将A与B比较 compare sth. / sb. to 将比(喻)作(异类相比) My English doesn't compare wi

31、th his. 我的英文水平不如他。Compared with her sister, Alice seems a little shy. 和妹妹比，爱丽斯似乎有些害羞。In comparison / (When) Compared with English, German has a more complicated grammatical system. 和英语相比，德语的语法体系更复杂。A teacher's work is_often_compared_to a candle. 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。compare notes 交换意见；交流体会without (=beyon

32、d) compare (n.) 无可比拟comparison n. 比较；对照by comparison 相比之下in comparison with / to 与相比7、base n. 基地， 大本营；底部；基础 vt. 以为基础 base A on B 将A建立在B的基础上 be based on sth.基于He used his family's story as a base for his novel. 他把他一家人的经历作为他小说的素材。Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China. 上海是中国最重要的工业

33、基地。I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。The novel is_based_on a local ghost story. 这部小说是基于当地的一个鬼的传说。After _ in “The Brokeback Mountain (断背山)”, Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(色戒)”, _ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.A. succeeded; based B.

34、 succeeding; basingC. succeeded; basing D. succeeding; basedD 句子主语是succeed这个动作的执行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分词短语作定语，相当于which was based on,省略了which was, 所以是based。8、once adv. 一次，曾经 conj. 一旦就She once knew him. 她以前认识他。Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。/ 吃一次亏，学一次乖。Once you begin, you must continue.一旦开了头, 你就应当继

35、续下去。once more/again 再一次；重新at once 马上，立刻；(=instantly)同时once upon a time 从前(用于故事的开头)all at once 一下子，突然once and for all (或once for all) 一劳永逸地；彻底地 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. WhileC. Once D. IfD 明天我们去野餐好吗？如果不下雨的话(我们就去)。考查条件状语从句。 until“直到时”，用于否定句时，意为“直到才”；while“当时候”；o

36、nce“一旦就”；if “如果”。据句意，选D。 该句完整形式为：If it doesnt rain, we shall have our picnic tomorrow.9、 prove vt. 证明，证实 prove that It is impossible to prove that God exists.无法证明上帝存在。 prove + sb. +adj.It would give me great pleasure to prove Sam wrong. 证明萨姆错了我将感到非常高兴。Can you prove_her_innocence? 你能证明她的清白吗？ link

37、3;v. 证明是，显示出是prove (to be) sth. / adj.He proves_the_world's_best_car_racer. 他证实是世界第一的赛车手。Working at home proved a real advantage after my son was born. 我儿子出生后，我发现在家工作真的非常便利。Your computer experience should prove to be useful. 你的计算机运用经验会表明是有用的。 prove oneself 证明某人的实力1、 辨析 as well as, as well (1)as

38、well as作为习语用作介词时， 其含义是“还有”、 “不但而且”。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。He can speak Spanish as well as English. 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。 as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和一样好”。 语意的重点依旧在前部。He speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。用于主语之后，谓语动词的单复数形式跟它前面的主语保持一致。The students, as well as their teacher, are_all_

39、excited at the news. 听到这个消息，学生们和老师都感到兴奋。(2) as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”，相当于also, 但不能用于否定句。He is a host and a writer as well. 他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。 可构成短语might/ may as well “不妨”“还是为好”，后可直接跟动词原形。You may_as_well try it again. 你不妨再试一试。In addition to English, he has to study a second language. He has to study a second

40、 language as_well_as English. He has to study English and a second language as_well.There is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.A. may as well to stay B. may as well stayingC. may as well stay D. may as well stayedC 句意：没有别的办法，因此我只好待在办公室等经理回来。 may / might as wel

41、l do sth.意思是“还是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; wereA 由于定语从句中的主谓一致是由先行词决定的，所以前面一空和her classmates一致，用复数谓语动词的形式；当as well as并列连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数由as well as前面那个主语决定，即：my sister，所以用单数。 2、 pay off 成

42、功，带来好结果；还清；结清工资，解雇(某 人) It took Tom ten years to pay_off_his_debt. 汤姆花了10年才将债务还清。Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗？The director paid off the crew of the ship. 负责人付清了全体船员工资并解雇了他们。Ten years of hard work finally_paid_off. 十年的辛劳终于有了回报。pay v. 付(款)；付清(账单、债务)；有利可 图，值得(麻烦)，合算pay n. 工资；薪金；津贴pay a visit 访问pay a

43、 call 拜会pay ones respects 致敬pay attention to 注意pay back (= pay off, pay out, serve out) 偿还,偿付；报复pay sb. some money for/ pay sb. for sth. / pay some money for sth.为而支付 We should manage to _ the debt within two years.A. pay for B. pay outC. pay over D. pay offD 句意为“我们要在两年内把债务都还清。” pay for 为支付； pay out

44、 花费，支出； pay 一般不与over搭配，pay off 还清，偿清，故选D。3、 辨析 manage to do, try to do, try doing(1)manage to do 意为“设法做成了某事”，强调 其结果是成功的。(2)try to do意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定成功。(3)try doing sth. 试着做某事；尝试做He managed_to_do the operation with very little help. 在没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法把手术做成功了。He tried_to_pass the exam, but he failed. 他努力想

45、通过考试，但是失败了。Let's try_knocking_at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。In spite of these insults, she managed_not_to get angry. 尽管遭受到这些侮辱，她忍着没发火。4、 have something to do with 根据意义表达的需要，something 可换成nothing，much，little，a lot等词。Did the old man have anything to do with the accident? 这个老人与这起事故有关吗？ 表达“和有关”的意思，还可用r

46、elate to, be related to, be connected with, be linked to, be concerned with。This suspect insisted that he _ to do_ the murder. He said he was at home the whole night watching TV.A. had nothing； forB. have anything； withC. had nothing； withD. have anything； onC insist作“坚持说，力言”时，后面的从句用陈述语气；作“坚决要求”时，后面

47、的从句用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。 句意：这个嫌疑人力言他与这起谋杀案无关。他说他整晚在家看电视。 have nothing to do with“和无关”。5、辨析 result in，result from result in 导致，造成，产生某种作用或结果 result from 产生于,由引起，缘于Drug abuse will_result_in_worse_health. 滥用毒品会导致体质降低。resultant adj. 因而发生的，必然产生的；合成的 as a result = as a consequence 因而，结果；作为结果 as

48、a result of 由于的原因 表原因的介词短语还有： because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks toLast night, their house was broken into. _, they suffered heavy losses.A. Result in B. As a resultC. Result from D. As a result ofB 句意：昨晚，有人闯入他们家。结果，他们遭受巨大损失。A、C为动词短语，作谓语；B接结果；D接原因。Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need ofA 句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。考查介词短语辨析。A由于；B在之上；C在前面；D需要。1、If breathed in, th