文本解读与目标预设初探说明类温州八高ppt课件

1、文本解读与目的预设初探文本解读与目的预设初探 阐明类阐明类 温州八温州八高高 吴文吴文华华阐明类文本特点characteristics of expository textuinform, explain , describe, or define somethinguhighlight main ideasunot reveal the opinion of the writerurely on structure to develop ideasulogical order /logical supporting facts uclarity, unity and coherence, s

2、mooth transitions u present in a second / third person标题标题 The Road to Modern English 2. How Life Began on the Earth 3. Chemical or Organic Farming? 4. Puzzles in Geography 5. Theme ParksFun and More Than FunWhat does “the road mean? Why is “the road chosen and used?How is “the road developed and ex

3、pressed by the author? Which sentences or expressions express “the road?What is your comment on “the road?副标题解读副标题解读 Festivals and celebrationsFestivals of the deadFestivals to honor peopleHarvest festivalsSpring festivalsWhat do these subtitles tell us? What do they serve as?How are they related to

4、 each other?How are the subtitles related to the title?插图、注解插图、注解How Life Began on the EarthWhat do the pictures tell us?Why are the pictures presented in the reading passage?What can you predict about the passage from the pictures ?文本言语的解读文本言语的解读What can you conclude from the words of bold print?Ho

5、w do they related to each other?( skin/ organ/ barrier/ poison/ rays/ complex)First Aid For Burns文本言语文本言语How Life Began on the EarthuWhat does the author use “however (in line 1) to introduce us? uWhy is “Mars mentioned in Para.3 ? uWhat does “unlike the earth ( line.17) tell us?uWhat does the “But

6、sentence in the last Para. tell us (line47.)?uDo the “3 which function the same in the following sentences?uWhy is “be to do used repeatedly in the passage ?uWhats the writers attitude towards the future of the earth? Which sentence tells us? uCan you name some of the “discourse markersuand “sentenc

7、e connectors in the passage? Why are they used?Showing OurFeelingsShowing happinessShowing angerShowing agreement Showing boredomShowing respect main ideamajor ideassupporting detailssmilefrownnodyawn/look away Stand at a little distance with open hands文体构造文体构造 Major idea1: Over time I have been cha

8、nged quite a lot. Supporting details:1. calculating machine 2. analytical machine3. universal machine 4. PC 5. laptop Major idea 2: These changes only became possible as my memory improved.Supporting details: 1. Tubes 2. transistors 3. chips 4. network 5. World Wide WebMajor idea 3: Since the 1970s

9、many new applications have been found for me.Supporting details:communications 2. finance 3. trade 4. robots 5. mobile phones 6. medical operations 7. space rockets Main idea: The development of the computer and its applications.Who am I 文体构造文体构造 文体构造文体构造 ExpositorysequenceComparison/ContrastCause-E

10、ffectProblem-SolutionDescriptionConcept/ definitiondescriptionsequenceCauseEffect1Effect2Effect3Graphic organizersproblemsolutionAlikedifferentComparison/ContrastGraphic organizersChemical or organic farmingWhat are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by

11、killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground an underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply bu

12、ild up in peoples bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition, they may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vi

13、tamins and minerals.Effect1Effect2Effect3causeWith these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.-Chemical or organic farmingproblemsolutionConcept/ definitionPatternSignal Words /phrasesSequ

14、enceComparison/contrastCauseandEffectProblemandsolutionDescriptionConcept/definition signal words and phrases for each pattern appear,looklike,forexample,suchasfirst,later,next;then;finallyincontrast;alike;sameas;also,aswell,ontheotherhand,unlike,similarly,justasreasonswhy;if.then;asaresult;leadto,resultin,therefore;becauseWhatis-?besimply,becalled,inotherwords,thatis,beknownasturnto,question,answer,problem,difficulty,solve了解文章的主题信息了解文章的主题信息了解与表达主题信息的相关词句的意思了解与表达主题信息的相关词句的意思利用标题副标题、插图预测文章