八年级英语反意疑问句 (2)

1、反意疑问句一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成    反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。     其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例: You have been to Beijing, havent you? 你去

2、过北京，是吗？ He hasnt been to Shanghai, has he?二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例: Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he?你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？ 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。例: That isnt a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are importa

3、nt reading materials, arent they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？ 3、当陈述句部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I；如果陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。例: Im late for the meeting, arent I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？Im not doing well, am I? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示 人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；

4、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。例: Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？ Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？ 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时，反意疑问部分要 用“be (not) + there”结构。 例: There are some bananas in the basket, arent the

5、re? 篮子里有些香蕉，是吗？6、祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除了Lets 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we 之外，其余一律 用will you，在这里并非表示疑问，而是进一步叮咛嘱托。只不过shall you 也包括说话人在内。例: Lets go to see the film together, shall we? 我们一起去看电影，好吗？Let us go to see the film together, will you? 我们一起去看电影，好吗？7、当陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形时，疑问部分用“ had hadnt +主语”例: Youd better go

6、 to school now, hadnt you？ 你最好现在就去学校，好吗？8、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注意: 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例: It s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？ 9、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式，并用be

7、的一般现在时形式。 例: What a foolish child (he is), isnt he? 多傻的孩子啊，不是吗？ 10. 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时，要注意以下情况: 1）一般情况下，陈述句部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 例: This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isnt it? 这是他第二次去日本，是吗？ 2）在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句

8、部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。例: I dont think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 注: 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 例: Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会, 是吗？三. 反意疑问句的回答: “ 根据事实回答”对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就

9、用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例: -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？-Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。四、巩固练

10、习选择填空：1. I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 2. They have to study a lot, _?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they3. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it4. I'm sure dirty, _?a. am I

11、b. isnt Ic. arent I d. am not I 5. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 6. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it7. All these dicti

12、onaries are a great help to you, _?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionariesd. arent all these dictionaries8. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we9. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finishe

13、d them by now, _?a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you10. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you11. There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there12. You had some trouble fin

14、ding where I live, _?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do Id. dont I 13. Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he14. Everyones having a good time, _?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they15. Any one can join the club, _?a. can any one b. cant any on

15、e c. cant they d. can they16. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you17. Margaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you18. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do we b. dont w