写作话题分解7 地理、天气与自然

1、一、话题一、话题“基础基础”词汇词汇sunny阳光明媚的阳光明媚的rainy下雨的下雨的cloudy多云的多云的foggy有有雾的雾的snowy下雪的下雪的windy有风的有风的clear up转晴转晴thunder雷，打雷雷，打雷lightning闪电闪电temperature温度，气温度，气温温frequently 经常地经常地natural自然自然disaster灾难灾难be aware of意识到意识到earthquake地震地震clear晴朗的晴朗的mild温温和的和的overcast阴天的阴天的heavy/light rain大大/小雨小雨 rainstorm暴风雨暴风雨thund

2、erstorm雷雨雷雨light rain shower小阵雨小阵雨sunshine阳光阳光sunburn晒黑，晒晒黑，晒伤伤heatwave热浪热浪freezing cold酷寒酷寒burning/boiling hot酷热酷热mudslide泥石流泥石流sandstorm沙尘暴沙尘暴snowslide雪崩雪崩landslide山体滑坡山体滑坡drought干旱干旱flood洪水，淹没洪水，淹没cold spell寒流寒流icy冰冷的，结满冰的冰冷的，结满冰的typhoon台风台风suffer遭受，受苦遭受，受苦loss损失损失smog烟雾烟雾volcano火山火山erupt(n.erupt

3、ion)(火山火山)喷发喷发catastrophe大灾难大灾难umbrella伞伞scale规模规模airconditioner空调空调airconditioning装有空调设备的装有空调设备的relief supplies救灾物资救灾物资floodhit/floodstricken areas洪涝灾区洪涝灾区quakehit/quakestricken areas地震灾区地震灾区global warming全球变暖全球变暖natural resources自然资源自然资源scientific科学的科学的shortage短缺短缺fresh water淡水淡水have something/muc

4、h/little/nothing to do with.与与有点有点/有有很大很大/没有关系没有关系associate.with.把把与与联想在一联想在一起起My hometown lies at the foot of a mountain, with a big river running in front. 我的家乡坐落在一座山脚下，其前有一条大河。我的家乡坐落在一座山脚下，其前有一条大河。My hometown, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，0

5、00.我的我的家乡坐落在东海之滨，有着家乡坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，多年的历史，20万人口。万人口。It being a boiling hot day，we all jumped into the lake. 天气酷热，我们都跳入湖中。天气酷热，我们都跳入湖中。二、话题二、话题“提分提分”句型句型It looks like rain./It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来要下雨。看起来要下雨。Its raining cats and dogs outside now./It is pouring down outside now.现在外面

6、下着倾盆大雨。现在外面下着倾盆大雨。It seems to be clearing up.天似乎要转晴。天似乎要转晴。Its blowing/raining/snowing hard/heavily. 风风(雨雨/雪雪)刮刮(下下)得很大。得很大。Our earth is being endangered by the more and more serious pollution.污染越来越严重，我们的地球处境危污染越来越严重，我们的地球处境危险。险。There will be a rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning.将有一场雷电交加

7、的暴风雨。将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度降了很多。今天温度降了很多。In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes. 在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。这样的自然灾害。Now more and more people become aware that those

8、 disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，这些灾害现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。This months floods are among the worst in South China since 1998, when over 3，600 people were killed and more than 20 million displaced. 本月所爆发的洪水是中国南方本月所爆发的洪水是中国南方19

9、98年以来最严重的，年以来最严重的，当时当时3600多人遇难，多人遇难，2千多万人无家可归。千多万人无家可归。The rainstorm has left 13 dead, 23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，人遇难，23人下落不明。人下落不明。1.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为了受欢迎的旅坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为了受欢迎的旅 游胜地。游胜地。_2我们刚刚到达目的地瓢泼大雨就下了起来。我们刚刚到达目的地瓢泼大雨就下了起来。_3天气又阴又冷，温度似乎降了很多。天气又阴又冷，温度

10、似乎降了很多。_三、话题三、话题“高分高分”仿写仿写4既然我们已认识到自然灾害与人类的活动有很大关既然我们已认识到自然灾害与人类的活动有很大关 系，我们就应该停止做对大自然有害的事情。系，我们就应该停止做对大自然有害的事情。_答案答案1Located/Situated on the Changjiang River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.2No sooner had we arrived at the destination than it began to pour down.3It was cloudy and cold, and the temperature see