大学英语六级考试写作要诀：王长喜十二句作文法

1、 上学吧（）英语六级写作要诀：王长喜十二句作文法第一节：六级作文试题分析一. 六级作文试题分类六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。(一 现象解释型此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状; 其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因; 提出建议或总结观点。例如：1. 现象解释六级真题(2003年6月(二 对比选择型此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，也就是做出选择。例如：(2000年6月，1999年6月(三 问题解决型

2、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性; 题的方案或应对措施; 2000年1月真题。(四 观点论证型然后表明认某一主张。如：1999年1 (五 应用文应用文中的信函，在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。二.1.2.建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。5. 建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排一. 写作技巧。1. 根据文章大意判断作文题型。2. 各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象分析原因对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制 这种现象的进一步发展。对比选

3、择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由; 阐述第二种(相对或相反的 观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由; 表明个人支持或反 上学吧（）对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题得出结论举例论证得出结论(证明观点的正确性 。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景选择写作方法。3. 三段式作文的结构安排题型 第一段 第二段 第三段现象解释型 描述现象 说明现象产生的原因 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型 表明一方或双方由的观点及理 表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由 表明个人态度或阐

4、述个人做法问题解决型 提出问题 分析问题，给出解决方案 观点论证型 提出论点 例证论点 得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文 描述事实 阐述原因 表明观点或提出建议第三节：十二句作文法写作模板一. 现象解释型写作模板1. 现象解释型模板一Tojpic sentencehas become a common part of peoples life.And what impresses us most is .The reasonsare varied. 信息提示12. 空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3. 现象的具体表现4. 过度句，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. Among the vario

5、us reasons, 6.That is to say,7.What is more,8.For example,6. 7 89，11On the other hand,12In brief, 9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10. 支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11. 理由二或第二个方面。12. 总结。2003年9月真题Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest con

6、cern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%a

7、nd 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied. 上学吧（）Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, scien

8、ce and art books which r equire readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, its hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Brownings poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to

9、deepen what Im specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.1. 现象解释型模板二1.We have witnessed 2.According to ，3.And 4.Many reasons contrib

10、ute to 1填the chart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3. 4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. To begin with ,.6.More over,7.In addition ,8.As a result , 5原因之一。6. 原因二。7原因三。8 原因导致的结果。9.As to me,，10.First of all,11.Besides, 12.To conclude,10. 支持看法的理由一。11. 理由二。12. 总结。the circulation in an American university libra

11、ry, the circulation of popular that the of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain k

12、nowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.As to me, Im in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what Im leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new developme

13、nt in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.1. 现象解释型模板三 上学吧（）1. has been brought into focus.2.Nowdays, .3.In addition, .4.Many reasons contribute to 1空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2. 空

14、格内填现象的具体表现一。3. 现象的具体表现二4. 过度句到分析原因。5. Generally speaking ,.6.First of all,7.More over,8.Therefore , 5承上启下开始列举原因6. 原因之一。7 原因二。8 对原因一二进行总结。9.As far as I am concerned,，10.As we known ,11.Furthermore, 12.In a word, 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10. 11. 理由二。12. 总结。一. 对比选择型作文模板1. 模板一1.Different people have different vie

15、ws on2. Some people perfer,.3. Others tend to, .4.As to me, I agree with /to 12表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。5. Of course,.6.For example,7.But, 5承认自己不赞同的看法有一 6.78 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.The main reason is .10.A good example to illustrate is 11.Fur another,12.From the foregoing, 9. 支持观点的理由一。10. 举例说明理由

16、一。11. 理由二。12. 总结全文，从长远看来。2002年6月真题：Is a test of spoken necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET. Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken Englis

17、h. As to me, I agree with the first statement. 上学吧（）Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants ability to spoken in English . For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, its ha

18、rd to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students awareness of the importance of spoken English. A

19、 good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of

20、 necessity.1. 模板二(1999年6月真题1.There is no complete agreement among people as to 2. Some people consider,.3. However, others think, .4.Some people may say 5. They hold this opinion because.6. However, others believe,7.They argue that,8.Personally,I am in favor of the9. Firstly, . 10.Secondly,11.Most i

21、mportant of all 12.Taking above-mentioned factors into we/I may reasonably conclude that 12表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4观点一的理由。56. 观点二的理由。7. When asked about ,different people will offer different opinions.2. Some people take it for granted that.3. In their opinion, .4. Besides 5. However, others h

22、old.6.They maitain7.And 8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for9. For one thing. 10.For anther,11.For instance, 上学吧（）12.Therefore, as stated above 1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2提出观点一。3观点一的理由一。4观点一的理由二5提出观点二。6. 观点二的理由一。7观点二的理由二。8 我的观点。9. 个人观点理由一。10. 个人观点理由二。11. 举例说明。12. 综上所述再次强调自己的观点。Is a test of spoken ne

23、cessary?the spoken English.However, others hold that a test of spoken in the university and Weighing up these two arguments, I am first point of view. For one thing, spoken to make other materials, students 一. 1. 模板一, . is worth paying attention.7.Secondly 8.For example,9. Thirdly, .10.In other word

24、s,11.In fact, ways to are countless.12.Its time that 1空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3解决问题很必要的理由一。4解决问题很必要的理由二。5承上启下，填要解决的问题。6. 解决办法一。7 解决办法二。8. 举例解释解决办法二。 上学吧（）9. 解决办法三。10. 阐明解决办法三。11. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12. 强调解决问题时不可待。2004年1月真题：Reduce Waste on CampusWith the improvement of living standard, waste on

25、campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Ther

26、efore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.of thrift in every possible way.1. 模板二1. There has been a discus

27、sion recently abouot.2. It is obvious that.3. Additionally, .4. So it is high time, 5. First of all, 6.The reason is7.Secondly 8.That is to say,9. Thirdly, .11.As for me, 12.All in all, 123456. 。78. 阐明解决办法二。解决办法三。10. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。11. 小结解决问题的根本途径。12. 总结全文。Reduce Waste on CampusThere has been a discu

28、ssion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.First of all, we

29、should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and 上学吧（）dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the lig

30、ht when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on cam

31、pus.1. 模板三(2001年1月 1. I t is certain that.2. For one reason,.3. For another, .4. However, some still puzzle on how to .5. Here come some suggestions.6.To begin with,7.Secondly 8.For instance,9. Thirdly, .10.That is because11.The solutionvary according to different situations.12.Therefore, 1提出问题及解决的必

32、要性。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4转折到如何解决问题。5呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。6解决办法一. 。7解决办法二。8.9. 解决办法三。10. 其理由。11.12.第三节。1. .4. can be listed as follow.6. Secondly 7.For example8.Thirdly, 9. A case in point is .10.It goes without saying that11.There is no doubt that 12.In conclusion 1提出普遍存在地观点。2谈不同地观点。3自己地观点，即文章地论点4过度句，转

33、折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。 上学吧（）5论证理由一6论证理由二。7举例具体说明理由二。8. 论证理由三。9. 举例说明理由三。10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11. 得出结论。12. 总结全文。It Pays to Be HonestIt is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront honesty can make our society. A case in point is that is a society of There is no doubt th

34、at we should foster the spirit In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.2. 模板二 1. Some people believe that.2. The truth is deep and profound.3. As we know,.4. In addition,.6. A case in point is9.Moreover, 1直接提出本文的观点。234论证理由二5承上启下。6举例一具体论证。7总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。

35、9. 举例三具体论证。10. 总结上下，重申论点。11. 指出该论点应注意什么。12. 总结全文。It Pays to Be Honest 上学吧（）Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is d

36、eep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make peoples life easier and more harmonious.There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singap

37、ore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. m

38、ore likely survive the fierce market competition.society.五. 应用文作文模板1. 建议信模板DateDear 1. I am delighted to learn that.2. It.3. In my opinion,.4. On the one hand,.5. On the other hand, 6. As to the, I suggest 7.If 9. In addition,.10.I am sure写信的原因。23表达建议内容。4提出建议的理由一。5建议的理由二。6具体到某一方面的建议内容。7供被建议人选择的条件。8建

39、议内容的另一方面。9其它的建议。10对建议内容的评价。11. 对建议内容所做出的承诺。上学吧( 12. 表达个人的愿望. A Letter to a Schoolmate June 7th, 2001 Dear Wang, I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit. In my op

40、inion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances. As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confuciu

41、s Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice. It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should no

42、t leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing. Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Sincerely Yours, Zhang Ying. 2004 年 6 月真题 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper June 19, 2004 Dear Editor, My name is Liu. I

43、 am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary of Contemporary English in a bookstore nearby our campus yesterday. I venture to write you a letter about the service that I "enjoyed" at the bookstore in order to appeal to the service industries to improve th

44、eir service. The focus of the complaint is the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude of the salesgirl. For one thing, there are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later because the plastic cover can't be opened before the money is paid. For another, the salesgirl w

45、as very impolite, saying that they wouldn't replace it unless I bought another one since I had opened the pack. Honestly speaking, many service industries are trying their best to satisfy the customers. But there are still some others apart from this bookstore, such as supermarkets, restaurants

46、and so on, which don't regard customers as Gods. Besides, many of them give priority to making profit regardless of faithfulness. All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope your paper will do something to call on the service industries to provide full catering service. Thank

47、 you for your time and kind consideration. Best wishes Sincerely yours Liu. 2.批评,抱怨,投诉信模板 Date Dear 1. My name is. 2. I am. 第 11 页,共 14 页 上学吧( 3. I venture to write you a letter about. 4. The focus of the complaint is. 5. For one thing, 6. For another, 7. Honestly speaking, 8.But 9. Besides,. 10. Al

48、l in all, there is still much room for improvement. 11.I do hope 12.Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours, Signature:1.写信人的姓名. 2.写信人的身份. 3.表达抱怨的内容. 4.提出抱怨内容的核心点. 5.抱怨内容的一方面. 6.抱怨内容的另一方面. 7.客观的评论. 8.抱怨产生的原因一. 9.抱怨产生的原因二. 10.总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间. 11. 表达本人的愿望. 12. 信件结尾的常用语. A

49、Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus Jan. 6th, 2002 Dear Mr. President, My name is Li Ming. I am a junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many

50、complaints among students. The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is very hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high. Honestly speaking, the dining environ

51、ment has been improved since last year. But there are still not enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staffs is not hospitable at all. All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for

52、your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours. Li. 求职申请信模板 Date Dear 1. I am applying for the position of advertised in. 2. I major in . 3. My training in definitely meet your qualifications. 4. My complete resume is attached. 第 12 页,共 14 页 上学吧( 5. I will graduate on from 6. In additionto the re

53、quired courses of this program, I have. 7. I also have some experience in 8. I believe that my training and experience. 9. You will find me to be. 10. I hope that you will consider me for your position. 11.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? 12.I can be reach by telephone betweenand

54、. Sincerely yours, Signature:1.申请何职位. 2.介绍自己特长而引起注意. 3.强调自己符合要求,加强印象. 4.告知随信附上信息简历. 5.详细介绍教育背景一. 6.详细介绍教育背景二. 7.介绍相关经历. 8.表明自信心. 9.加强对方对自己的自信. 10.希望被考虑 11. 争取面谈机会. 12. 告知联系方式. 1. 应用文常用句型 4.1 申请信 1I am writing to apply for the post of.advertised in.(申请刊登在上的.工作 2In reply to your advertisement in, I beg to apply for the post ofin your company. 3 Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for, I left it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(看到贵公司 在报上的招聘的广告,我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要