福建高考短文填词九十篇

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 福建省高考英语新题型 “短文填词”解读与专练一、新题型说明根据高中新课程标准关于“试题应增加语境设置,适当增加主观题”的要求,在新题型设计时首先考虑增加语境设置的主观题。 1. 本题采用短文填词的形式，替换试卷中原短文改错题，设题思路、方法、要求如下：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。2. 题目选材符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；

2、考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。3. 每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示、语境提示，其中汉语提示、首字母提示各34个，语境提示24个。 4. 设题尽可能做到答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。 题例：短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Last week, we t

3、alked about different kinds of short stories. Many of you said you liked the _(美国的) writer Earnest 76. of Hemingway, who is w known for short stories. I hope you 77. well all f my advice and finished reading his story. Were going 78. followed to study it together in todays lesson. Now since you 79.

4、are supposed to have read this story, lets have some (讨论). 80. discussion Please look at the three q_ on the blackboard. First, when 81. question and where does the story _ place? Second, what kind of 82. take person does he show _ (自己) to be? Third, what is the 83. himself writers main purpose of _

5、 (写) the story? Id like you to 84. writing work _ pairs and present your answers in ten minutes. I hope 85. in_ you can perform well enough. 二、命题要求该题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合学生书面表达的实际水平。难度值控制在0.60左右。三、命题分析2009年是福建省新课程标准高考的第一年，考虑到我省的实际以及基于新高中英语课程标准词汇量大增加的现况，词汇运用能力在语言综合运用能力中的

6、重要性显现，故把词汇运用考查作为新题型设计内容，在原改错题的基础上进行改变并创新，即把“短文改错”改成“短文填词”，分值保持不变（10分）。该题型不同于其他省市现有新题型，有自己的特色：1、该题型是对考生写作能力的测试，是测试其书面表达能力的一种客观的方式。2、该题型主要检测考生词汇的储备量和在语篇中综合运用英语知识能力。考点主要涉及词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的内容。3、该题型不仅要求考生掌握一定的的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。它不是单纯的知识检测，而是在阅读和书写过程中、在对语篇的上下文理解中运用所学的知识去解决实际的语言问题，是一种典型的读写相结

7、合的考试题型。短文填词题八大考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leafleave; mediummedia; adviseadvice, practisepractice; succeedsuccess;2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英

8、语）也可不双写（美国英语）3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；Simplesimply, fishfisherman, possiblepossibly 可能的, practicalpractically 实际的4、数词：主要考序数词。容易拼错的序数词，如：1.twentytwentieth, 2.ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二 5. 常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6. 常

9、见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别 7. 同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8. 形近易混词的区分Qulity质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt收养，改编四、应试技巧要做好短文填词题，必须掌握一定的应试技巧。做题时可按下列步骤和技巧进行：1、通读全文内容，建立语言的整体感。由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读，一般首句不挖空，从第二句开始就有可能出现空档，

10、如果急于求成，欲速则不达，因此粗读、速读、慎读全文，抓住文章的中心词或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空题的关键。2、 本着“词不离句，句不离文”的原则。把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑，特别要考虑到固定短语的搭配，句与句之间的连接词，以及所填的单词的词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、动词ing形式等），注意段与段之间，情节与情节之间的上下文照应，在这一基础上确定所填单词。3、复读全文，使整篇短文前后贯通。初步完成后，一定要再次细读全文，复读时根据语感和对全文的理解，从语法入手，检查句子的结构，从文章的中心思想来仔细推敲所填单词是否达意。总之，做此类题，关键在于理解文意。同时

11、也要培养良好的应试心理和较好的思维品质。具体地说，要抓住文章的脉络，掌握文章的线索，以句意为小整体，灵活运用所学知识，根据短文语境，克服厌倦、畏惧和急躁的心理，认真推敲，确定所要填写的正确单词。随着对语篇整体理解的加深和对具体情景的逐步把握，特别是大量单词的填入，文章整体内容就会完整地再现，从而构成一个文意通达、逻辑严谨、内容连贯、结构完整的篇章。1There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 76 (喂) it the most foo

12、d. sometimes the donkey was given more food 77 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 78 it began plotting (谋划) against the donkey. “Hey,” the goat said one day, “I think you do too much work on this farm .You carry such 79h _ things from morning to night. Why dont you 80 (假装)to get sick so you

13、 can take a day 81 ?” The donkey thought it a great idea. The next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 82 c . Then the farmer sent for the doctor, who said it needed a 83 (特殊)medicine made from the 84h of a goat. So the farmer 85 the goat and gave the donkey medicine m

14、ade from its heart.2In the past my hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen 1_(到处). In 2 _to build houses and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. 3_ time going on, the whole forest was almost 4_(毁灭). Graduallythe green hills have 5c_ into was

15、tel and. As a result, sandstorms strike us now and then, from 6_ we suffer a lot. So, I do hope all the people would 7r_ the terrible result of not caring about our 8_(环境). What's more, we should take good 9_ of the forests and plant trees instead of cutting them down to 10i_our living condition

16、s.3One day , a granny with grey hair got on the bus at a bus top . She was in her seventies with a walking 1s_ in her right hand . The bus was full of passengers and there 2_ no empty seat . Suddenly in the 3f_ of the bus , a voice came from a little boy. He said “Granny , take my 4s_”. Following th

17、e voice , people saw a 5_(可爱的) boy of about 4 years old. He came and 6_ （带领）the old woman to his seat and asked her to 7_ down .Beside the boy was his mother . She smiled at her child and all the 8_ （乘客）were happy andpraised the boy for his good 9m_.10_a good boy he is!4When natural disasters strike

18、, the governments at different levels always give a quick responseThey send 76r_ teams, deliver relief supplies, 77_ meanwhile call on citizens to take immediate actionPeople, near and far, respond quickly and effectivelyThey 78_find ways to provide easy 79a_ to food and clean water or donate moneyI

19、n addition, other countries and non-profit 80_（组织）express sympathy and provide support to the people 81a_ in the disasters and the families of the 82_ （死者）For example, they fly food and supplies and send specialists to assist in 83s_ for survivorsWe are fully 84c_ that, with all the international ef

20、fort being made, we will win the battle 85_ natural disasters5Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is 76 (驱使) by an unseen force to do the same thing 77 (重 复); then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes 78

21、i to get rid of. Children often formed bad habits, some of 79 remain with them as80l as they live. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. There are 81o habits formed in early life that Are 82 great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something

22、to do 83 certain habits in early life, such as early rising, 84 (诚实) and so on. So we should try to form such habits as will be good for 85o . 6The college entrance exam is on the way and all the teachers work very hard, encouraging us to build 76 our confidence and inspiring us to 77i our studies.

23、Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are 78r to come to our help. Meanwhile, our school also 79 （提供）great help for us students, for example, the library stays 80 in the evenings and even on the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of 81 so that we can always be full of energy. Im very g

24、rateful for the 82 （努力）of our parents And teachers. Im 83 （决心）to try my best to prepare for the exam.I am sure that 84w their timely help Ill be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near 85f .7Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day

25、. One day, 76w_ he was ploughing the fields, he heard a striking sound. He saw 77a _ lying by the trunk. He picked it 78_ and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to 79h_," Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?! He 80t_ his hoe away and lay

26、 by the tree every day, 81_ (梦想着) for more rabbits to come. When he 82f_ realized his foolishness and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were 83_ (死了). The story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains 84_ chance. Or, we should not hope to get 85_(报酬) without hard work

27、.8Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he 76_(驱使)by an unseen force to do the same thing 77_（重复）; then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes 78i_ to get rid of .Children often formed bad habits, some of 79_re

28、main with them as 80 l_ as they live. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. There are 81 o_habits formed in early life that are 82_great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do 83_ _certain habits in early life, such as early risin

29、g,84_(诚实)and so on. So we should try to form such habits as will be good for 85o_.9Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl 1 _ (name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood trans

30、fusion（输血）2 her 5-year-old brother, 3 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 4 (ill). The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a

31、moment 5 taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it 6 it can save Liz.”7 the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, 8 (see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then 9 _ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a t

32、rembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had 10 _ (understand)the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood10Last summer I went to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful 1 (经历), but I also had a sad one. One day,

33、the school held a party,2 I was 3 i to talk about my hometownFujian. After 4t they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them in English 5 (清楚). I felt sad. I learnt a lesson 6f this thing. I have already studied English for eight years,7 I cant use it very well. I must work ha

34、rd to improve my 8s English so that I will be able to 9 (交流)freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge 10 China and other countries in the future11I went to see a film after supper. On my way 1_the cinema, I met an old English Woman, 2_had lost her way. I gave up the 3_（机会）to see the film, wal

35、ked towards her and took her to her 4_(宾馆). While going there, I told her great changes had 5_place in the past few years and she told me 6s_about Britain and her family. Though I 7 _(错过)the film, I felt very happy, for I not only helped the old lady 8_ of trouble but also practised my 9s_ English.

36、If I hadnt worked hard at English,I 10 w_ have been able to help her. 12Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are 1s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us 2_ _(陪伴) through our life. They are so valuable that libraries are 3b_ to keep them. 4A_ all great men ar

37、e lovers of books. Franklin said that it was books that led him to success and that he could have 5a_(获得) nothing without books. Books are the holders of mankinds 6_(经验) and imagination. They enable us to see through the past and predict the 7 . So when you open a book, you would get into a world 8_

38、 you have never been before. A good book is a good teacher that 9h you to get over difficulties. No matter what you are, 10_or old, poor or rich, books are your devoted friends. 13My sister found a bird by the roadside. We named him Jack and 76k_ _ him for about three years. He would greet us in a t

39、ree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we 77 _(躺）in bed in the morning. He also passed Hello” to the cats 78w_ they came into the room. We often played a trick 79_ him. Wed throw a coin as far as 80p_ _. Jack would fly away and bring 81_ back for us to throw again. He would also catch the food

40、thrown to him from the 82o_ side of the room and sing 83_ (高兴地). But the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical 84_ _(能力）. Leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear 85_ hed picked up from the radio in the day.14Mr. Li,Last Sunday I went to do some reading in your library

41、.Over the time I was there, I found something unpleasant. 76T , Id like to 77v my opinions, which, I hope, would be of help for you to 78_（创造）a more comfortable place for readers. First, there are few new books on the shelf, and most books are not 79s in proper order, making it difficult for readers

42、 to find 80_ they want quickly. Third, the 81l didnt offer good service. Instead, they were chatting. In 82_, they took no notice of the fact that a light wasnt 83_. Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and Im 84_(恐怕) there will be fewer and fewer readers. So, I suggest your 85_ (改变) all th

43、ese as soon as possible for the sake of readers.15Why do people travel? Well, many people travel 76b they want to see other 77 (国家) and visit places that are famous, 78 (有趣的) and beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new 79k of food, to experience life in other parts of the world

44、 or simply to get 80 from cold whether. Yet there are other reasons 81 people Travel. Many of todays travelers are looking 82 an Unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more 83 (受欢迎). One kind of adventure travel is hiking. Instead of 84s your vacation on a bus or in a hotel, yo

45、u will get 85c to nature and take exercise at the same time.16There have been many changes in the means of transportation in Beijing in recent years.From 1996 1 2000,the number of the bicycles has 2 (增加) by 40%,for it is convenient and a good form of 3 (锻炼) to ride a bicycle.Over 18,000 taxis have a

46、ppeared in 2000.More and more people like to 4 taxis because they can save a lot of time and the price is 5 (合理的).The number of private cars is 51,000,6 is three times as much as that in 1996.We can see more and more people are getting rich and can 7 (买得起) to buy cars of their 8o .The number of buse

47、s doesnt change much.Though it is cheap to take buses,they are 9s ,dirty and crowded. Something must be done to improve 10 conditions of buses. 17Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which 76i the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic 77c and organize our

48、ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts 78 our own word and finish our writing in the 79g time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 80 （语法）and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to 81 （自己）or someone else form 82_ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our

49、teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If 83 （可能）, we may leave them alone for some time before reading again84 will help a great deal. I hope you will 85b a lot from the advice above. 18The memory of our schoolhood is so sweet. It isfive years now since I 1g_ from No.3 Hig

50、h School. Last Saturday, the class that I was in 2_(举行) a get-together, which 3_(花费) us a long time to prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in 4_ with everybody and set a good time 5_ all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, 6_(回想起)the time we spent together and the people we were 7f_

51、with. It was a pity 8_ some of us were not present as they had gone 9a_ for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting 10_(卡片)from different palces. I hope all of our classmates can really get together next time.19Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell you I 1_(获得) a national

52、prize for painting last week. My father was so 2p_ that he suggested I go to England 3_ a holiday. Id like to stay there for half a month, 4_(拜访) places of interest 5_practising my English as well. Weve been writing to each 6o_ for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of 7_(谈话) face to face with

53、you ，I imagine youll be 8_ vacation yourself by that time. I am looking 9f_ to seeing you. Perhaps we could go out to do so me 10_(观光) together.20Most families in China hope their 76s children will  have a happy future, so they are very 77 with their children.  So are teachers in scho

54、ols! Many children are given 78s much  homework that they have 79h any spare time to have sports.  The children are 80 (禁止) to do anything but study. No  wonder so many children are 81 of lessons. Some even 82 (攻击) or kill their parents and teachers! I believe many people have already read this kind of news in newspapers or 83m . Shouldnt we 84d a lesson from the accidents? Now our government is 85 out a plan to solve the education prob