新概念第二册24课

1、1 1. . manager manager manager n. manager n. 经理，管理人经理，管理人manage v. manage v. 经营，管理经营，管理management n. management n. 管理管理I want to manage my own company one day. I want to manage my own company one day. manage a shop / run a shop/operate a shopmanage a shop / run a shop/operate a shopmanage a business

2、 manage a business 经营公司经营公司manage a factory manage a factory 经营一家工厂经营一家工厂manage money manage money 理财理财a shop manager a shop manager a hotel manager a hotel manager a cinema manager a cinema manager the general manager 总经理总经理eg. His wife is a bad manager. /His wife is a poor manager.他妻子不会当家。他妻子不会当家。

3、2. 2.upsetupset1) adj. 1) adj. 苦恼的，苦恼的， 心烦的，不安的心烦的，不安的eg. I had just lost eg. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. 50 and I felt very upset. eg. He was upset at not being invited. eg. He was upset at not being invited. 2) v. 2) v. 使哭恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱，使（肠胃）不适，意外击败使哭恼，心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱，使（肠胃）不适，意外击败upset-upse

4、t-upseteg. The terrible sight upsets me. eg. The terrible sight upsets me. 这可怕的景象令我心烦意乱。这可怕的景象令我心烦意乱。eg. A tall bottle upsets easily. eg. A tall bottle upsets easily. 高瓶子容易翻倒。高瓶子容易翻倒。eg. He upset his stomach by eating eg. He upset his stomach by eating too much rich food.too much rich food.他吃了太多油腻的东

5、西感到胃不舒服。他吃了太多油腻的东西感到胃不舒服。eg. Dont be upset by trifles traifl . eg. Dont be upset by trifles traifl . 不要为小事烦恼。不要为小事烦恼。3) n. 3) n. 翻倒，打乱，（在比赛中）意外失败翻倒，打乱，（在比赛中）意外失败eg. The fire caused an upset in the buildingeg. The fire caused an upset in the building. .大火在大楼里引起混乱。大火在大楼里引起混乱。eg. The news gave me quite

6、 an upset. eg. The news gave me quite an upset. 这个消息令我心烦意乱。这个消息令我心烦意乱。eg. Their team suffered an upset. eg. Their team suffered an upset. 他们队意外地失败了。他们队意外地失败了。3.3.sympathetic ,simpsympathetic ,simpetik adj. etik adj. 表示同情的表示同情的be sympathetic to sb /be sympathetic towards sb/ be be sympathetic to sb /

7、be sympathetic towards sb/ be sympathetic with sbsympathetic with sb对某人表示同情对某人表示同情a sympathetic look 同情的表情同情的表情a sympathetic smile 同情的微笑同情的微笑a sympathetic remark 同情的语言同情的语言feel sympathetic towards the beggar eg. The hotel manager was sympathetic to me. sympathy simpi n. U 同情同情show sympathy to/toward

8、s sbshow sympathy to/towards sb/express sympathy to /towards sb/express sympathy to /towards sb/feel sympathy for/feel sympathy for对某人表示同情对某人表示同情eg. She never expressed any sympathy when I was in trouble.sympathy n. U sympathy n. U 同感，共鸣，支持，一致同感，共鸣，支持，一致antipathy ntantipathy ntp pi: n. i: n. 反感，厌恶，憎

9、恶反感，厌恶，憎恶eg. I have sympathy with his opinion. eg. I have sympathy with his opinion. 我赞成他的意见。sympathize simpaiz vi.同情同情, 支持支持sympathize with sb 同情某人同情某人eg. I dont want you to sympathize with me. eg. I dont want you to sympathize with me. plain v. complain v. 抱怨抱怨1) complain to sb about/at sth 对某人抱怨某

10、事对某人抱怨某事eg. I dont like you. You are always complaining! eg. I dont like you. You are always complaining! eg. Stop complaining! eg. Stop complaining! eg. What was the weather like on your holiday? eg. What was the weather like on your holiday? I cant complain. I cant complain. / It was as good as co

11、uld be expected./ It was as good as could be expected./ Couldnt be better./ Couldnt be better.没说的。没说的。2) complain of 2) complain of 诉说；主诉病情诉说；主诉病情3) complain that 3) complain that 抱怨抱怨eg. He complained that nothing came out the eg. He complained that nothing came out the way he had expected.way he h

12、ad expected.他抱怨说没有什么事情按他所期待的去发展。4) complainant kmpleinnt n. 原告，控诉人原告，控诉人/ plaintiff plentf n.原告complainer n. 诉苦者，发牢骚的人诉苦者，发牢骚的人complaint kmpleint n.抱怨抱怨, 诉苦；投诉诉苦；投诉, 控告；控告；疾病疾病eg. I have no complaint about my pay. 我对工资没什么不满的。5.wicked wikid adj. -er -est1) 1) 指人或人的行为不道德的，缺德的，邪恶的指人或人的行为不道德的，缺德的，邪恶的mor

13、ally bad, evilmorally bad, evila wicked deed 邪恶的行为邪恶的行为 a wicked lie 邪恶的谎言邪恶的谎言eg. That was very wicked of you. 你可真缺德。你可真缺德。It is wicked of sb to do It is wicked of sb to do 某人做某人做真坏真坏/ /缺德缺德eg. It is wicked of you to let your dog die of hunger. wicked weather 恶劣的天气 （口）wick n. 蜡烛、油灯等灯芯蜡烛、油灯等灯芯badgoo

14、dnaughty n:ti adj. 淘气的，不听淘气的，不听话的，惹麻烦的话的，惹麻烦的mischievous mstivs adj. 小小孩等好恶作剧的，表情等顽皮的，孩等好恶作剧的，表情等顽皮的，淘气的淘气的wicked adj. 邪恶的，道德败坏的邪恶的，道德败坏的/evil i:vl6.contain / hold v. 容纳，包含，内装容纳，包含，内装（该词不能用于进行时态该词不能用于进行时态）include 包括，该部分是整体的一部分，可分离出来包括，该部分是整体的一部分，可分离出来contain 含有，该内容是整体中不可分离的成分或含有，该内容是整体中不可分离的成分或“容纳，容

15、纳，内装内装”eg. These are 15 girls in the class, including me. eg. The classroom can contain 500 students. eg. The whisky contains a large percent of alcohol. container n. 容器容器include exclude iksklu:d 排除，不包括排除，不包括including excluding7.honest adj. 诚实的诚实的honesty n. U 诚实诚实dishonesty n.honest dishonestan hone

16、st boy an honest boy it is honest of sb to do 某人做某人做是正直的是正直的eg. It is honest of you to tell the truth. eg. It is honest of you to tell the truth. to be honest with sb 坦白说坦白说 （通常置于句首）（通常置于句首）honesty n. U 诚实，真诚，公正，坦率诚实，真诚，公正，坦率eg. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。诚实为上策。 （谚）（谚）eg. There is still hones

17、ty in the world. 这世界上仍有诚实。这世界上仍有诚实。honestly adv. 诚实地诚实地eg. I honestly dont know. honestly 修饰整个句子，无比较级变化修饰整个句子，无比较级变化老实说，坦白说老实说，坦白说eg. Honestly, thats exactly what she said. 老实说，那就是她说的原话。老实说，那就是她说的原话。honestly speaking 坦白说坦白说generally speaking 一般来说一般来说frankly speaking 坦白地说坦白地说I entered the hotel manag

18、ers office and sat down.I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.enter v. 进入进入enter for 参加参加take part in 参加参加join in 参加参加entrance n. 入口入口entrance to 的入口的入口entrance to the building 这栋大楼的入口I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.lose-lost-lost 遗失，失落，

19、丧失遗失，失落，丧失eg. Ive lost my keys. eg. Ive lost my keys. eg. Ive lost eg. Ive lost 50.50.eg. She lost her husband in the crowd. eg. She lost her husband in the crowd. lose all ones money at cards lose all ones money at cards 玩牌把钱输光了玩牌把钱输光了lose ones job (be out of work)失业失业lose temper 发脾气发脾气lose labor 白

20、费力气白费力气lost adj. 失却的，丢了的失却的，丢了的recall ones lost youth recall ones lost youth eg. My wallet is lost. eg. My wallet is lost. / My wallet is missing./ My wallet is missing.loss n. 损失损失loss of blood loss of blood loss of health loss of health loss of money loss of money suffer a loss suffer a loss 遭受损失遭

21、受损失suffer a great loss /suffer a heavy suffer a great loss /suffer a heavy lossloss遭受巨大损失遭受巨大损失be at a loss 不知所措，困惑不知所措，困惑eg. She was at a loss for an answer. be a dead loss毫无价值毫无价值cut ones losses 趁早脱手趁早脱手loss leader 招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品招揽客人的特价品，亏本抛卖的商品I left the money in my room, I said, and its not I

22、left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. there now. leave sth somewhere 把留/落在eg. I left my homework at home. eg. I left my keys at my office. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. but he could do nothing. /but he

23、couldnt do anything.他无能为力Everyones losing money these days, he said.Everyones losing money these days, he said.用进行时表示不断重复的动作用进行时表示不断重复的动作eg. You are always complaining. eg. He is always telling lies. He started to complain about this wicked world but was He started to complain about this wicked worl

24、d but was interrupted by a knock at the errupted by a knock at the door.start to do/ start doingstart to do/ start doingstarted to complain/started complainingcomplain to sb about 对对抱怨抱怨eg. He is always complaining to me about his fate. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It A gi

25、rl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. I found this outside this gentlemans contained $50. I found this outside this gentlemans room, she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is room, she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!still so

26、me honesty in this world!well1) adv 好地好地 badlyeg. He did his job pretty well. 2) adv. 适当地，妥善地适当地，妥善地eg. Do you think this color goes well with that one? 3) adv. 充分地，彻底地充分地，彻底地eg. Cook this fish well before you eat. eg. Cook this fish well before you eat. eg. She doesnt know him very well. eg. She do

27、esnt know him very well. 4) 相关短语相关短语be well off 经济宽裕经济宽裕eg. His family is not very well off. as well 也也eg. He sent me a letter and some money as well. be well up in sth 精通精通might as well do as do 与其与其不如不如eg. You might as well throw money away as spend it in gambling. eg. Well done! 做得好！做得好！5) adj.健康

28、的，健全的，安好的健康的，健全的，安好的ill, sickeg. How are you? I am quite well, thank you.6）ad.妥当的妥当的eg. All is well that ends well. 结局好，一切都好。结局好，一切都好。 （谚）（谚）7) n. 水井，泉水水井，泉水an oil well 油井油井eg. An encyclopedia is a well of knowledge. 8) 语气词语气词eg. Well, thats true. 是啊，那是真的。是啊，那是真的。eg. Well, its time to leave. 噢，该走了。噢

29、，该走了。eg. Well, here we are. 哎呀，总算到了。哎呀，总算到了。eg. He passed the exam. Well, well! 他通过考试了。他通过考试了。真好，真好！真好，真好！ （表示感叹）（表示感叹）still1) adv. 仍旧，仍然仍旧，仍然eg. Do you still want them? 2) adj. 静止的，不动的静止的，不动的eg. Still water runs deep. 静水流深。（谚）静水流深。（谚）eg. Stand still. 站着别动。站着别动。eg. Lie still. 躺着别动。躺着别动。1) What, How-

30、What + 冠词冠词+ adj. + n. + 主语主语 + 谓语动谓语动词词-How + adj. + 冠词冠词+ n. + 主语主语 + 谓语动词谓语动词表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等感情表示惊奇，愤怒，赞赏，喜悦等感情eg. What a wonderful garden it is! /What a wonderful garden!eg. How wonderful a garden it is!2) 2) 直接宾语与间接宾语直接宾语与间接宾语buy sb sth / buy sth for sbgive sb sth / give sth to sbhand sb sth / ha

31、nd sth to sb这类动词后加双宾语，这类动词后加双宾语，sthsth为直接宾语，为直接宾语，sbsb为为间接宾语，对含有双宾语的动词通常有两种间接宾语，对含有双宾语的动词通常有两种表达方式，取决于直接宾语和间接宾语的位表达方式，取决于直接宾语和间接宾语的位置。置。3) not any + n. 与与no + n.eg. There isnt any tea in the pot.eg. There is no tea in the pot.5) 5) 相近词或词组的辨析相近词或词组的辨析receive-takebe made of-be made fromlook for-findgr

32、ow up-growthere is-it isexcept-apart fromexcited-excitingremind-rememberput on-put outtake off-cut offknock off-knock overon the way-in the wayborrow-lendExercise A1) I 1) I _a letter from him yesterday. a letter from him yesterday. took / receivedtook / receivedreceivedreceived2) 2) _way from Athen

33、s to London, the plane stopped at Rome.way from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome. In In the / On thethe / On theOn theOn theeg. Rome was not built in a day. eg. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日所成。伟业非一日所成。eg. When in Rome, do as Romans do. eg. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。入乡随俗。3)

34、Is your watch made 3) Is your watch made _ gold? gold? of / fromof / fromofof 4) Can you 4) Can you _me me 5?5? borrow/ lendborrow/ lendlend lend 5) He is such a(n) 5) He is such a(n) _person.person. irritable / nervous irritable / nervous He is always bad- temperedHe is always bad- temperedirritabl

35、eirritable6) When I 6) When I _, I shall be a pilot., I shall be a pilot. grow / grow upgrow / grow upgrow upgrow up7) 7) _s a very s a very _ film. film. Its / Its, excited / excitingIts / Its, excited / exciting ItsIts; ; exciting exciting8) He does not 8) He does not _English.English. realize / u

36、nderstandrealize / understandunderstand understand 9) Father bought a new 9) Father bought a new _ yesterday. yesterday. suit / costumesuit / costumesuitsuit10) Please10) Please_ the blackboard. the blackboard. look after / pay look after / pay attention toattention to pay attention to pay attention

37、 toExercise B将下列句子改成感叹句将下列句子改成感叹句1) It is a tall building. What a tall building!2)You are a clever girl.What a clever girl you are!Exercise C直接宾语与间接宾语的转换直接宾语与间接宾语的转换1) She promised a reward to the finder. She promised the finder a reward.2) Bring that book to me, please. Bring me that book, please.3) Ive ordered some soup for you. Ive ordered you some soup.Exercise D