初二英语被动语态

1、英语语态英语语态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 workedopenedclosed seentaught asked work close openask seeteache.g.由助动词由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。构成。助动词助动词be有有人称、数和时态的变化人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be +(及物动词的及物动词的) 过去分词过去分词 + (by )His brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed by his brother every d

2、ay.改为被动语态SummaryFootball is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in t

3、hat factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.2. They bought ten computers last term Ten c

4、omputers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was clean

5、ed by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomo

6、rrow.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.4Amy can ta

7、ke good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The p

8、icture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词I was doing my homework at 8:00

9、last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.过去进行时：过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完

10、成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ doneam/is/are killed was/were killed am/is/are being killed was/were being killed will be killed would be killed have/has been kille

11、d had been killed 表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主

12、动式表被动义主动式表被动义,且和句子的主且和句子的主语语(或宾语或宾语)构成动宾关系时构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English is hard _ (learn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learnto understand,与被修饰的名词构成动与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系宾关系,又和该句主语又和该

13、句主语(或宾语或宾语)构成主谓关系时构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some books _ (read)to doto read4表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动词连系动词+adj./n.,用用主动式表主动式表被动义被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的动词的动词用主动式表用主动式表被动义。被动义。(begin,open,s

14、tart,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every day6. 作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need/require后后接接动名词作宾语时，用动名词作宾语时，用主动式主动式表被动义；表被动义；当然也可接当然也可接不定式的被动式不定式的被动式作宾语作宾语。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan

15、 _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCDQuiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedABThe pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A

16、. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBCYour jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)washingrepairingThe fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn)to eatto learnI have much homework _ (do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)to doto read这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（

17、 let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice)1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）5. His doctor made him have only two me

18、als a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our w