七年级英语上册考点总结

1、七年级英语上册考点总结Unit1. Why do you like pandas?单词:pandan.熊猫Cut down砍倒zoon.动物园treen.大树tigern.老虎killv.杀死elephantn.大象ivoryn.象牙koalan.考拉熊overprep.超过lionn.狮子Be made of由.制成的giraffen.长颈鹿cutv.砍 切animaln.动物downadv.下.向下cuteadj.可爱的In great danger处于极大危险中lazyadj.懒惰的smartadj.聪明的beautifuladj.漂亮的scaryadj.吓人的kindn.种类Kind

2、of有点Australia n.澳大利亚southadj.南方的Africa n.非洲South Africa南非petn.宠物legn.腿catn.猫sleepv.睡觉friendlyadj.友好的shyadj.害羞的savev.救助symboln.象征flagn.旗帜forgetv.忘记Get lost迷路placen.地方watern.水dangerv.危险短语和语言点:1. kind of 有点,稍微Eg: Why do you like pandas? Because they are kind of cute.2. get lost 迷路Eg:Elephants can walk

3、for a long time and never get lost.3. save the elephants 拯救大象Eg: We want to save the elephants.4. a symbol of 一个.的象征Eg: This is a symbol of good luck.5. help sb to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: They help them to live.6. in great danger 处于极大的危险中Eg: Elephants are in great danger.7. cut down 砍到Eg: People cut down

4、 many trees.8. kill.for .为.而杀死.Eg: People also kill elephants for their ivory.9. be made of 由.制成.Eg: Desks are made of wood.句子:1. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物? I like lions. 我喜欢狮子.2. Where are they from?他们来自哪里? They are from Africa.他们来自非洲.3. Why do you like lions?你为什么喜欢狮子? Because they are big

5、and beautiful.因为他们大而且漂亮.Unit2. I m watching TV.单词:newspapern.报纸Dragon Boat Festival端午节Read a newspaper读报纸anyadj.任何的 usev.使用other另外的soupn.汤youngadj.年轻的Make soup做汤childn.孩子washv.洗missv.想念movien.电影wishv.希望Go to the movies.去看电影childn.孩子justadv.刚刚deliciousadj.美味的Eat out出去吃饭stilladv.仍然housen.房子Living room

6、客厅drinkN./v.喝/饮料tean.茶Drink tea喝茶tomorrown.明天pooln.水池shopn.商店supermarketn.超市mann.男人racen.竞赛hostn.主人studyv.学习staten.州The United States美国Americann.美国人dragonn.龙短语和语言点:1. read a newspaper 读报纸Eg: I like reading a newspaper very much,2. talk on the phone 通过电话谈话Eg: She is talking on the phone.3. eat out 出去

7、吃饭Eg: We can eat out .4. to to the movies 去看电影Eg: Do you want to go to the movies?5. live with sb. 与.一起居住Eg: I live with my grandparents.6. wish to do sth.希望做某事Eg: She wishes to have her moms delicious food.句子:1. What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I m watching TV. 我正在看电视.2. Whats she doing? 她正在做什么? Shes wa

8、shing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服.3. What are they doing? 他们正在做什么? They are listening to a CD. 他们正在听CD.4. Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业吗? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 是的,我是. 不,我不是.5. Is he reading a newspaper? 他正在读报纸吗? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. 是的,他是. 不,他不是.6. Are they using the computer? 他们正在用电脑吗? Yes, th

9、ey are. No, they arent.是的,他们是. 不,他们不是.语法:现在进行时一定义: 表示说话人此时此刻正在做的动作.Eg: The students are listening to the teachers.He is watching TV now. 二句子结构:肯定句:主语+be +v.ingEg: I am watching TV.She is listening to the CD.They are reading books.否定句: 主语+be+not +v.ingEg: I am not watching TV. She is not listening to

10、 the CD.They are not reading books.一般疑问句: be+主语+其他+?Eg:Are you watching TV? Yes , I am. No, I am not. Is she listening to the CD? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Are they reading books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.总结: 否定句在be后加not. 其他落下. 一般疑问句把be 提到句首,其他落下,句首大写,句末加问号?三现在分词的变化规则规则构词方法例词和读音一般情况加inggo-goin

11、g ask-asking look-looking以不发音的字母结尾的单词去掉e再加ingWrite-writingmake-making take-taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.Get-getting sit-sitting put-putting run-runningUnit 3. Its raining. 单词：rainn.雨水Canada n.加拿大windyadj.多风的summern.夏天cloudyadj.多云的sitv.坐下sunnyadj.晴朗的juicen.果汁snown.雪soonadv.不久weathern.天气

12、vacationn.假期cookv.烹饪on a vacation度假badadj.糟糕的hardadv.努力地parkn.公园Europe n.欧洲messagen.信息mountainn.山Take a message捎信countryn.国家himpron.他skatev.滑冰couldv.能snowyadj.下雪的backn.回来windyadj.刮风的Call sb. back给.回话Russian adj.俄罗斯的problemn.问题snowmann.雪人againadv.再一次rainyadj.下雨的dryadj.干燥的coldadj.寒冷的hotadj.热的warmadj.温

13、暖的visitv.参观短语:1. at the park 在公园Eg: Im playing basketball with my friends at the park.2. have a good time 玩的开心Eg: Are you having a good time at the party?3. take a message 捎信Eg: Can I take a message for him?4. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg: Could you tell him to call me back?5. call sb. back 给某人回电话E

14、g: Your friends tell you to call him back?6. No problem! 没问题!7. Not bad! 还可以!8. right now现在Eg: Whats John doing right now?9. study hard 努力学习Eg: Are you studying hard or are you having fun?10. write to 给某人写信Eg: Im writing to you.11. on a vacation 度假Eg: My family and I are on a vacation in the mountai

15、ns.句子:1. Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样?同义句: Hows the weather?回答: Its rainy.(rainy可以替换)2. Hows it going? 最近怎么样?同义句: How is everything?回答: Not bad./ Its OK./ Pretty good./Gteat./ Terrible.Unit 4. Is there a post office near here?单词:postv.邮寄alongprep.沿着officen.办公室Go along沿着走post officen.邮局turnv.转向polic

16、en.警察rightadv.右边Police stationn.警局leftadv.左边hoteln.旅店Turn right/left向右转/左转restaurantn.饭店crossingn.十字路口bankn.银行neighborhoodn.街坊hospitaln.医院spendv.花费streetn.街道Spend time花时间payv.付款climbv.爬Pay phonen.投币式电话roadn.马路nearadv.附近oftenadv.经常acrossadv.穿过airn.空气Across from在.对面sunshinen.阳光In front of在.前面freeadj.免

17、费的behindprep.在.后面enjoyv.享受townn.城镇Enjoy reading 喜欢阅读aroundadv.到处,大约easilyadv.简单地northn.北方moneyn.钱短语:1. be across from 在.对面eg: The park is across from the bank.2. be far from 离.远Eg: The sun is very far from us.3. thanks so much. 非常感谢!4. the first crossing 第一个十字路口5. spend time on doing sth. 在.上花费时间做.E

18、g: I spend 2 hours (on )doing my homework.句子:1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?同义句: How may I help you? May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you?2. Is there a post office? 有邮局?回答: Yes, there is. No, there isnt.3. Are there any restaurants near here?

19、 这附近有一些饭店吗?回答: Yes, there are. No, there arent.4. Where is the bank? 银行在哪里?回答: Its next to the post office.5. Where are the pay phones? 投币式电话在哪里?回答:They are between the post office and the library.6. Where do you live ? 你住哪里?回答: Go along this Centre Street and turn left at the first crossing then tu

20、rn right , my house is across from the bank.7. How can you get to school? 你怎样到达学校?回答: 根据路线来回答就可以.语法: There be 结构There is/are +某人/某物+某地/某时结构表示某地或某时有某物或者某人.这种结构中there 没有实际意义,常弱读.句子中的be(is/are)和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致.There be 结构的一般现在时和一般过去时基本句型如下:句式一般现在时一般过去时肯定句There is a supermarket on that road.There are ma

21、ny people here on vacation.There is some ice on the lake. There was a supermarket on that road.There were many people here on vcation.There was some ice on the lake.否定句There isnt a supermarket on that road.There arent many people here on vacation.There isnt some ice on the lake. There wasnt a superm

22、arket on that road.There werent many people here on vcation.There wasnt some ice on the lake.疑问句和回答Is there a supermarket on that road?Are there many people here on vacation?Is there some ice on the lake?Yes, there is. No ,there isnt.Yes, there are.No ,there arent.Was there a supermarket on that roa

23、d?Were there many people here on vacation?Is there some ice on the lake?Yes, there was. No ,there wasnt.Yes, there wereNo ,there werent.Unit 5. What does he look like?单词：curlyadj.卷曲的nosen.鼻子straightadj.笔直的blondeadj.金黄色talladj.高的mouthn.嘴mediumadj.中等的roundadj.圆的heightn.高度facen.脸Be of medium height中等身高

24、eyen.眼睛thinadj.瘦的singern.歌手heavyadj.重的artistn.艺术家Build n.身材crimen.犯罪活动Be of medium build中等身材criminaln.罪犯tonightn.今晚putv.放littleadj.小的eachadj.每一个A little一点wayn.方式cineman.电影院describev.描述glassesn.眼镜differentlyadv.不同地lateradv.以后anotheradj.另一个handsomeadj.英俊的endn.结尾actorn.演员In the end最后actressn.女演员realadj

25、.真正的personn.人jeansn.牛仔裤短语:1. look like 看起来像Eg: I look like my father.2. be of medium height 中等身高Eg: My father is medium height.3. be of medium build 中等身材Eg: My father is medium build.4. a little 一点Little ,a little few,a few 的区别:littlea little few a few修饰不可数名词表示几乎没有.修饰不可数名词表示有一点.修饰可数名词表示几乎没有几个.修饰可数名词

26、表示有几个.句子:1. What do you look like ? 你长得什么样子?回答: I have curly hair, I am fat and of medium height.2. What does she look like? 她长什么样?回答: She has long straight hair.3. Do they have straight hair or curly hair? 他们有直发还是卷发?回答: They have curly hair.4. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?回答: He isnt tall or short. H

27、es of medium height.Unit 6. Id like some noodle.noodlesn.面条fishn.鱼肉muttonn.羊肉pancaken.烙饼beefn.牛肉worldn.世界cabbagen.卷心菜Around the world全世界的potaton.马铃薯answerv.回答specialadj.特色的differentadj.不同的wouldv.愿意caken.蛋糕Would like愿意Make a wish许愿yetadv.还,仍然agen.年龄largeadj.巨大的blowv.吹orderv.点菜Blow out吹灭Take ones orde

28、r 点菜Bring good luck to给.带来好运sizen.尺码ifaonj.如果bowln.碗willv.将要One (large) bowl of一大碗.The UKn.英国tofun.豆腐candyn.糖果meatn.肉luckyadj.幸运的dumplingn.饺子popularadj.流行的porridgen.粥Get popular受欢迎onionn.洋葱Cut up切碎idean.主意短语:1. a bowl of 一碗.Eg: I would like a bowl of noodles.2. take ones order 点菜Eg: May I take your

29、order?3. would like 愿意Eg: Would you like a bowl of noodles?4. what kind of 哪种Eg: What kind of noodles would you like ?5. what size 什么尺码Eg: What size would you like? 6. make a wish 许愿Eg: I make a wish on my birthday.7. blow out 吹灭Eg: I blow out candles on my birthday.8. get popular 受欢迎Eg: It is getti

30、ng popular to have cake on your birthday.9. come true 实现Eg: I hope my dream will come true one day.10. cut up 切碎Eg: They never cut up the noodles.11. bring luck to 给.带来好运Eg: They bring good luck to the birthday person .12. be short of 短缺Eg: We are short of fish.句子:1. What kind of noodles would you l

31、ike ? 你愿意要哪种面条?回答: Id like beef noodles, please. 请给我来牛肉面条.2. What size would you like? 你想要什么码的? 回答: I d like a large bowl ,please. 请给我来一大碗.3. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?回答: Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 是的,有. 不, 没有.Unit 7. How was your school trip ?单词:milkn.牛奶museumn.

32、博物馆cown.奶牛firen.火milk a cow挤牛奶Fire stationn.消防站horsen.马Painting n.油画ride a horse骑马excitingadj.兴奋的feed v.喂养lovelyadj.可爱的Feed chickens喂鸡expensiveadj.昂贵的quiteadv.相当cheapadj.便宜的Quite a lot 相当多slowadj.慢的anythingpron.任何事fastadj.快的growv.成长robotn.机器人farmn.农场giftN.礼物pickv.捡起All in all总的说来excellent adj.极好的eve

33、rythingpron所有事countrysiden.乡村interestedadj.感兴趣的In the countryside在乡下Be in interested in对.感兴趣yesterdayn.昨天darkadj.黑暗的flowern.花hearv.听见worryv.担心luckilyAdv.幸运地sunn.太阳短语:1. learn a lot 学到很多Eg: I learned a lot from others.2. from.to从.到.Eg: How far is it from school to your home?3. all in all 总的来说Eg: All

34、in all, it was an exciting day.4. Lucky you!你真幸运！Eg：Lucky you!=Youre so luck.5. not at all. 根本不.Eg：I didnt like the trip at all.6. be interested in 对.感兴趣Eg: He is interested in English.=He is interested in learning English.语法：一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2

35、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子     否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim we

36、nt home yesterday.  Jim didn't go home yesterday.    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday.  Did Jim go home yesterday?  特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home y

37、esterday.                                          Did Jim go home yesterday?  What did Jim do&#