山东省2012年高考英语 书面表达专项训练 阅读表达 写作（11）

1、山东省2012年高考英语书面表达专项训练：阅读表达+写作（11）书面表达第一节 阅读表达1Compared to people with bad attitudes，people _are less likely to suffer from coldsIts possible that being positive helps the body fight illnesses.2In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and othe

2、r cold symptomsPeople who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms3Those findings were interesting，but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sickInstead，it was still possible

3、that a persons underlying personality is what matters4Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high self-esteem and a sense of control over lifeThis would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of cat

4、ching colds.5To figure out which mattered more，personality or emotions，the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adultsThe results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infectedTheir symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the prev

5、ious fortnight6Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy nosesOn the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive7Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive em

6、otions have a stronger effect on how healthy we areFor now，it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !1. Whats the main idea of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）_2. Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.（Please answer within 10 words）_3. Which sentence in

7、 the passage can be replaced by the following one?But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks._4. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese_ 5. Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu

8、，give him/her at least three pieces of advice（Please answer within 30 words）_ _ _ 第二节 写作 你校正在开展“共建和谐校园”活动，你们班就“学生该做什么，不该做什么”进行了讨论，请根据讨论内容写一篇英语短文。 DosDonts待人诚实、守信严禁撒谎、考试作弊待人友好、乐于助人，尊敬他人不要自私自利、言行伤人文明守纪、爱护校园环境根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象 个人建议：勿以善小而不为 注意：1. 词数120-150。 2. 不能逐字翻译；可适当增加内容，使文章行文连贯。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：

9、吐痰spit(v.); 和谐校园a harmonious campus；The Harmonious Campus Project has become part of the education in our school. As for students, how should we behave ourselves?_阅读表达1Positive attitudes keep you healthy/Being cheerful keeps you healthy /Personality and emotion concern health.评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含

10、义与参考答案一对致，单词拼写无误。2who are cheerful and relaxed/who are positive/with positive attitudes/who are optimistic 评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。3Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.评分建议：能准确找出句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。4这些发现很

11、有趣，但不能证明一个人的态度对他/她是否生病产生影响。评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。5Answers may vary.评分建议：每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体字数限制酌情扣分。写作One possible version:The Harmonious Campus Project has become part of the education in our school. As for students, how should we behave ourselves?In our daily life, it is essential for us to fo

12、rm some good habits. First of all, we should be honest and faithful to others. Never tell lies or cheat in examinations. Secondly, respect each others. Dont be selfish or hurt others feelings when talking. Thirdly, you have to avoid some bad habits, such being late for school, throwing rubbish here and there or spitting in public. In general, its our duty to protec