书面表达高频词汇及亮点句型(1)

1、书面表达高频词汇及亮点句型书面表达在高考英语中占有举足轻重的地位，是考生知识储存量的直接反映和语言运用能力的重要标志。在书面表达教学与写作实践中，有些同学遣词造句时，词汇简单重复，句型单调匮乏，导致文章平淡无奇，不能有效传递作者的写作意图。然而，只要我们平时肯下工夫，训练得法，注重积累，就能够逐步掌握地道 的高频词汇，熟练并灵活运用丰富的亮点句型，从而大幅度提高自己的语言表达 水平，创造性地写出让阅卷老师心动的“杰作” 。1. gather/pass on the positive en ergy/value 汇聚/传递正能量2. have wide in terests and hobbie

2、s; try enjoy doi ng.i n on es spare tim 兴趣爱好广泛3. work hard/burn the night oil; try ones best; spare no effort; make efforts to do 勤奋钻研，发奋努力4. catch up with; keep up with; make (great/rapid) progress in; be one of the topstudents; get an A m the exam; come first; win the first place 掌习进步5 wide n on e

3、s horiz on; broade n on es vision 开阔视野，增长见识6. achieve ones goal; realize ones dream; make ones dream come true 取得成功，梦想成真7. overcome difficulties; be faced with new opportunities and challenges 克服困 难，迎接挑战8. relieve stress/burden; suffer from heavier work pres-sure; put up with thepressure of work 缓解压

4、力9. sound in body and mind; physical and mental health; keep a good state of mind身心健康10. cari ng; be full of love; make con tributi ons to；devote on eself to ;work asa volun teer; serve the people wel 富有爱心，乐于奉献11. obey the rules; follow laws and regulati ons; take care of cultural relics 遘 规守纪，爱护文物1

5、2. good manners; well-behaved; wait in line; do not ump the queue 文明礼 仪，礼让排队13. honest and trustworthy; never tell lies or cheat in an exam; be responsiblefor 诚实守信，有担当14. team up with; get along well with; in harmony with 合作共处15. be always ready to help others; be willing to give a helping hand; fin

6、d pleasure inhelpi ng others 助 人为乐16. respect the aged and take good care of the youn 尊 老爱幼17. be strict with on eself; set strict dema nds on on esel 严于律己18. good habits; form 8 good habit; be in the habit of doing; get rid of a bad habit 习惯良好19. live a low-carbon life; reduce ones carbon foot-prin

7、t; protect the environment;environmentally friendly 低碳环保，保护环境20. keep a bala need-diet; a healthy eati ng; put on weight; lose weigh 均 衡饮食，体重增加，减肥21. play sports; take exercise; keep fit; build up ones body; take an active partin sports and games 运动锻炼22. make friends with; fall in love with; believe

8、 in oneself; be con fide nt in; have confide nee in 慎重交友，有自信23. have access to; surf the Internet; turn to the Internet for help; use the Internetproperly 文明绿色上网24. learn to share.with; share joy and sorrow with; share happiness and hardshipwith 学会共享25. safety first; You can n ever be too careful.;

9、You cant be careful eno ugh 安 全至上26. earn ones living; make a living; lead a happy life 快乐生活27. As is known to all,It is well known to all that.众所周知，尽人皆知28. take the advantages and disadvantages into account; consider ones strengthsand weak nesse 权衡利弊29. To my joy; Im delighted at; What makes me ple

10、ased is that.令人高兴的 是30. Every coin has two sides 凡事有利就有弊(事物都有两面性)31. agree with; approve of; in favor of; have no objection to 同意，赞成，支 持32. sound reas on able; make sen se;hold water 有道理，讲得通33. as time goes by; with the developme nt of moder n scie nee and tech no log 随着34. undoubtedly; There is no

11、doubt that.; It goes with-out saying that.毫无疑 问，毋庸置疑，不言而喻35. dislike; hate; show no interest in; be tired of; be bored with be fed up with 厌倦，讨厌36. make full use of; make the best of; take adva ntage o 充 分禾 U 用37. actually; virtually; in (actual) fact; in reality; as a matter of fact 事实上，实际 上，其实38.

12、for example; such as; and so on; take.for exampl 例如，诸如此类，以.为例39. play an important part in; play a vital role In； make a great differenee 至关 重要40. first (ly);first of all; in the first place; first and foremost; to begin with 苜先41. sec ond (ly); in the sec ond place; besides; in additio 其次42. moreov

13、er; furthermore; Whats more; Whats worse?次，此外，更糟糕的是43. fin ally; eve ntually; last but no t least; above all; most importa ntly 最后44. in short; in conclusion; in brief; in general; in a word; all in all; to sum up; on thewhole; as a whole 总之，总体来讲45. n amely; that is; that is to say; in other words 换

14、句话说(换言之/亦即)46. on (the) one hand, on the other hand; for one thing, for ano ther (th in g)方面；另一方面(适用于两点的情况)47. Different people have different ideas about.;Views on vary from person toperson; Opi nions are divided on.时”众说纷纭；仁者见仁，智者见智48. The barbecue smells delicious(“主系表”结构，感官系动词不能用进行时或被动语态，后接形容词作表语

15、)49 主语+v. +sb. +i n/on/by+ the+身体部位。(the 不能用物主代词替代)John hit Bob in the face(“软组织”用 in)(2) The manager patted the engineer on the shoulder.(硬组织”用 on)(3) A Young Pion eer grasped the old granny by theha nd across the street 两侧”用 by)50. What a wonderful weekend we all had(! 感叹名词) =How wonderful a weeke

16、ndwe all had!(感叹形容词或副词)51. Asia is four times as large as Europe.( =Asia is four times the size of Europe.) Ais twice/double (three times/.) as long/large/high as B=A is twice (three times/.) the length/size/height of B A is twice (three times/.)longer/larger/higher than B.(不推荐。原因：易引起歧义)52. I dont b

17、elieve it is likely to master a foreign language without much memorywork (否定转移)53. Not all teenagers are fond of playing football.(并不是所有的青少年都喜欢 踢足球。部分否定： not+all/both/every/always.= all/both/every/always+not.)54. There is hardly a man or woman whose life has not been affected byadvertiseme nts 几乎每个人

18、的生活都受到广告的影响。双重否定)55. Search the website of the AccidentEmergency De-partment, and (then) youlllearn a lot about first aid.Close all programs before turning off the computer, or (else) you will haveproblems(祈使句表否定条件，表结果的将来时简单句前用or 或 or else;反之，用 and 或 and then)56. 主语 +have+n+(1) They had a hard time

19、walking home in the snow-storm(“干某事很艰难”)(2) Americans have no difficulty (in) communicating with British people (“干某 事没困难”)(3) We had much trouble (in) fin di ng his place.(“ 干某事赞周折”)(4) The employee had no choice/alter native but to quit the job “ 除了干某事外另 S无选择”)57. 主语 + have+.do/to do/to be don e/d

20、o ing/done(1) The other day Father had my cousin and me clean the garage“( 让某人做某事”，相当于 let)(2) The secretary usually has plenty of paperwork to do( “有某事要做”， 不定式 作定语)(3) Do you have any message to be taken, madam?有某事要别人去做”，不定 式作定语 )(4) The farmers had their tractors worki ng day and ni ght at the har

21、vest time(听 任，保持”，相当于 keep)(5) My car broke dow n last week and I still have nt had it repaired( “请某人干某事”，相当于 get)(6) Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday “使遭受 某种不幸的境况”)58. with+名词+形容词/介词短语/不定式/分词，在句中作状语或定语（1）With the house empty, I felt lonely. （原因）（2）1 was sitting in the

22、 warm night air with a cold drink in my hand （伴随）（3）With two reports to write, I have to work really hard this weeken（d 将来动作）（4）With time going on, our life is becoming more comfortable （主动关系）（5）With everyth ing done, they sati n the yard chatt ing with the elderly people（被 动关系）（6）The wounded soldie

23、r was lying on the ground, with his eyes staring at thestars（名词为身体部位或器官，动词为不及物动词时，用 -ing 形式）（7）The man was brought in, with his hands tied be-hind his bac（k 名词为身体部 位或器官，动词为及物动词时，用-ed 形式）59. We saw some people flying kites in the centre of the square （现在分词作宾 补）60. We cycled to the forest park, talkin

24、g and laughing all the wa（y 现在分词作伴 随状语）61. An agreeme nt reached, the meeti ng en ded（独立主格结构，各有其 “主” ）62. Caught in the rush hour, they came to the lecture lat（e 过去分词表被动，作 原因状语）63. Pla nting trees is ano ther effective way to preve nt san dstor（动名词作主语）64. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn

25、taf-ford to stay at a hote （l 现在 分词的完成式，作原因状语）65. My uncle took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky. （only+不定式，作结果状语）66. As a kid,1 was always taking apart my toys. （always 与进行时连用，表示赞 成或反对、不耐烦等感情态度 ）67. She will come over when she has finished her work （时态的替代）68. He told

26、 me what you had done （were doing/would do） （时态的呼应）69. when 作并列连词，表示动作的突发性（1）had just done/had not done.when.（2）was/were doing.when.（3）was/were about to do.when.（4）was/were going to do.when.（5）was/were on the point of doing.when.70. while 作并列连词，表示转折、对比Lucy likes sports, while her twin sister Lily pr

27、efers music71. There be sb. doing sth.（“有多少人在干某事”）Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV72. There is no point （in） cheating in the examinations “干某事毫无意义” ）73. Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. 不定式作定语）74.lt is/was+被强调成分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who+

28、其他咸分。（强调句 型）It is our compa ny not our gifts that our pare nts enjoy.父母们看重的是我们的陪 伴而不是（我们送的）礼物。75. It be+n./adj./vi./pp.+（ it 作形式主语，doing, to 或 that 引出真正的主语）（1）It is no use saying without doing （动名词）（2）It is kind of you to say so.（= You are kind to say so.）表示人的心理特征的形 容词）（3）It is n ecessary for colleg

29、e stude nts to take up a part-time job （表示事物特征 的形容词）（4）It is strange that he （should） answer all the ques-tion（s 虚拟语气在主语从句 中的用法之一）（5）It happe ned that I had no money on me that day（不及物动词）（6）It is said that the sports meeting has been put off （=The sports meeting issaid to have been put off.）76. It+

30、time+.（1） It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “（ 干某事花了某人多长时间” ）It took her two hours and a half to finish doing her home-work yesterday evening（不定式作真正的主语）It be+ （点）time when.（“当.的时候，某事发生了” ）It was already 8 0clock when we got home（3） It be some time before. “多久后某事发生了” ）It was five minutes before

31、the firefighters arrivedIt be+some time since+延续性动词。（“自某动作结束以来”）1It has been two weeks si nee he was ill.（他病好有两周时间了。）2It is five years si nee she lived in Beiji ng （她离开北京已经五年了。）3It is three mon ths since I smoked （我戒烟已有三个月了。）（5）It be （about/high） time that.did/ should do sth.（“早该到某人干某事了” ； 虚拟语气在定语从句

32、中的用法，should 不能省略）1Its high time we got dow n to some preparati ons for the coming job in terview.2It was time （that） my father should shave his beard（6）It/This/That be the first/second time that.has/had done sth（” 这已经是某人 第几次干某事了”；注意从句的时态）This is the first time that our headmasterhas communi-cated wi

33、th a native speakerin English（主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时） It was the third time （that） the Olympic Games had bee n held in this coun try.（主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时）77. So moved was Jenny that she could not say a wordso/such 位于句首时，主 句倒装）78. Rather poor as/ though the family was, his parents managed to send him toscho

34、ol. （as/though 引导让步状语从句，从句结构性倒装）79. The soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.（ so/as|+ 动词 + 主语，表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者 ）80. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how seriousthe pollution was. （only+状语或 not until 置于被强调部分，主句倒装解除）81. Who do you think will come

35、 first in the speech con-test? （do you think 是插 入语，置于疑问词后构成双重问句，后接陈述句语序 ）82. The taxi driver explained that he had reminded the passenger of her belongingsand that she hadnt left much impression on him （. 引导两个以上宾语从句 时， 第二个 that不能省略）83. Last week our class had a discussion about whether or not school uniformsshould be worn. （whether 引导介词宾语从句，不能用 if 替换）84. While I always felt l would pass the exam, I never thought l would get an A （while熟词新义，引导让步状语从句 ）85. Obviously, the more you practise l