笔译常用词汇汉译英

1、笔译常用词汇（环保汉译英白色污染 white pollution保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats保护自然资源 conserve natural resources濒危野生动物endangered wildlife城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse城市热岛效应 urban heat island e

2、ffect城市污水处理率 treatment date of domestic sewage城市污水曰处理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in ruban areas大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system单位国内生产总值能耗energy consumption per unit of GDP低效高污染企业 low-efficiency, high-polllution enterprises二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emissions防风林wind breat防沙林sand break废水处理厂 wast

3、e water treatment plant风沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharege国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA过分开垦 overplowing海水淡化 sea water desalinatization环保技术 environmentally sound technology环境安全 environmental security环境保护战略 strategy of environmenta

4、l protection环境保护主义者environmentalist环境恶化 environmental degradation环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment环境负荷 carrying capacity of the environment环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment环境危害 environmenta hazard环境系统工程 environmental system engineering环境影响评估 environmental impact assessment (EIA环境友好型

5、社会 environment-friendly society环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators机动车辆排放 motor vehicle emissions基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources节能减扌非 energy conservation and emissions reduction节水 water conservation禁猎区 no-hunting areas禁渔季 closed fishing season开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources可持续发展 sust

6、ainable development可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可吸入颗粒物 inhalable particulate可再生能源renewable energy空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration矿物燃料fossil fuels垃圾分类收集 collection of classified refuse垃圾生物降解 bio-degradation of refuse垃圾填埋 refuse landfill绿化面积 afforested areas绿色财政手段 green fiscal inst

7、ruments农药残留 pesticide residue汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust青海三江源生态保护 the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province 清洁 能源 clean energy全民义务植树曰 National Tree-Planting Day全球变暖 global warming热污染 thermal pollution人均绿化面积per capita green area三废综合牙I用 multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, wast water

8、and waste residues森林覆盖率forest coverage森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation沙化草地 desertification of grassland生活垃圾 domestic refuse生态脆弱地区 ecologically vulnerabl area生态环境保护 ecological and environmental protection生态农业 eco-agriculture生态破坏 ecological destruction生物多样性biodiversity生物圈biosphere生物燃料biofuel生物质能 biomass en

9、ergy谁污染、谁 j台理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment水土保持 water ans soil conservation水土流失 water and soil erosion水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone速生林 fast-growing trees酸雨 acid rain天然草场的恢复和保护 restoration and conservation of natural grassland土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization推广节水灌溉法 popula

10、rize water-efficient irrigation methods推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands 尾气净化器exhaust purifier污染控制期限制度 pollution control deadline system污染物排放 pollutant discharge污染指数 pollution index污水处理厂 sewage treat

11、ment plant无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator无公害农业 nuisanceless agriculture无公害蔬菜"green" venetable; pollution-free vegetalbe无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline物种灭绝 extinction of bio-species先进的污水处理技术 advanced sewage disposal technology限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles烟尘排放soot emission野生动植物 wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora有毒废料toxic waste有机污染物 organic pollutant