高三英语模拟试题

1、高三年级模拟考试 英 语 试 题 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I heard about your promotion, you _ be thrilled.Not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled.A. shall B. can C. must D. will22. Guangzhou Evergrande made history

2、 by winning the AFC Champions League title for China, which is the first time a Chinese club _ the competition.A. won B. wins C. has won D. had won23. What was the motorists final decision to deal with the ￥400,000 left on his motorbike?After six nights of _ with his conscience, he decided to return

3、 all the money to the loser.A. wrestling B. arguing C. coping D. corresponding24. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.A. which B. that C. this D. it25. David Beckham has reportedly _ investing in his fr

4、iend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things.A. pulled out of B. kept up with C. got down to D. come up with26. How do you understand life?It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.A. in that B. of which C. where D. when2

5、7. There can be no equality of opportunity _ everyone follows the rules at their own game.A. if B. unless C. once D. since28. Was Sun Yang sorry for his driving without a license?Yeah, he said he _ a role model as a public figure but he failed to be.A. was B. had been C. should have been D. would be

6、29. What are these housewives talking about?They are discussing whether men are actually _ to housework or just too lazy.A. obedient B. allergic极讨厌的, 过敏的C. native D. relevant30. Never for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A. I

7、imagined B. do I imagine C. I have imagined D. had I imagined31. What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservation B. admission C. accommodation D. immigration32. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a privat

8、e house in the possession of a retired professor.A. survived B. surviving C. to survive D. having survived33. It is _ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A. on account of B. with regard to C. in terms of D. in reference to34. We have offered h

9、im the position, but I dont have the slightest idea _ he will accept it.A. how B. if C. whether D. that35. Jack, how can I turn on this IPod?_A. Allow me! B. So what? C. Hold on. D. Nothing much.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents had always prepa

10、red for hurricanes. It is what 36 people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that 37 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We could 38 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.As a kid, I was 39 about th

11、e white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother 40 me from opening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 41 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 42 and the wind blew. Then, the t

12、all pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “ 43 over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 44 went other directions and didnt take our power out.36. A. brave B. serious C. generous D. smart37. A. said B. meant C. showed D. presented38. A. forever B. always C. ne

13、ver D. ever39. A. doubtful B. concerned C. anxious D. curious40. A. banned B. kept C. defended D. protected41. A. reaching B. looking C. heading D. going42. A. round B. down C. far D. close43. A. fall B. trip C. fly D. tip44. A. walls B. poles C. trees D. bushesHowever, when my mother started cookin

14、g, the power was out. 45 I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to 46 up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 47 a mans love for his grill.Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything

15、she could and 48 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was 49 up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our 50 . But, it didnt. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 51 . It was tim

16、e for 20 minutes eggs on the grill.45. A. Yet B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So46. A. start B. use C. break D. hold47. A. question B. mention C. investigate D. appreciate48. A. putting B. turning C. giving D. clearing49. A. full B. well C. high D. hard be hard up for sth缺少需要50. A. cupboard B. room

17、C. bed D. table51. A. food B. power C. water D. money Oh, the white metal cabinet? No. We never 52 it. We werent “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I 53 how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the 54 of it, the thought that it was there watching

18、 our backs 55 we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I dont know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.52. A. opened B. locked C. fixed D. cleaned53. A. examined B. analyzed C. wondered D. imagined54. A. purpose B. problem C. thought D. conclusion55. A. wherever B. when

19、ever C. however D. whatever36. A. brave B. serious C. generous D. smart37. A. said B. meant C. showed D. presented38. A. forever B. always C. never D. ever39. A. doubtful B. concerned C. anxious D. curious40. A. banned B. kept C. defended D. protected41. A. reaching B. looking C. heading D. going42.

20、 A. round B. down C. far D. close43. A. fall B. trip C. fly D. tip44. A. walls B. poles C. trees D. bushes45. A. Yet B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So46. A. start B. use C. break D. hold47. A. question B. mention C. investigate D. appreciate48. A. putting B. turning C. giving D. clearing49. A. full

21、 B. well C. high D. hard50. A. cupboard B. room C. bed D. table51. A. food B. power C. water D. money 52. A. opened B. locked C. fixed D. cleaned53. A. examined B. analyzed C. wondered D. imagined54. A. purpose B. problem C. thought D. conclusion55. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever第三部分

22、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlaya la Audiencia, ManzanilloPlaya la Audiencia is one of the most popular beaches in Manzanillo for families and one of the best beach spots along Mexicos Pacific coast. Playa la Audiencia is a stunning little beach with a

23、 golden shoreline which overlooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming, diving, and other cool water sports such as jet-skiing and kayaking. If you are a diving enthusiast, youll definitely love spending time in Playa la Audiencia since its waters are shallow, calm and filled with rocks

24、covered with corals.Playa Brujas, MazatlanPlaya Brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in Mazatlan. Playa Brujas is located 20 minutes drive from the heart of Mazatlan and its a popular spot among local surfers. If you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast of Mexico,

25、youll find Playa Brujas a very good spot to visit since Brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.North Beach, Isla MujeresNorth beach is one of the nicest beaches in Isla Mujeres and its one of Mexicos finest beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula. North Beach boasts a nice stretch of beach with

26、 white-powdery sand, warm turquoise waters and great diving spots.The best bit about North Beach besides its private location is that the beach is just minutes away by boat from Cancun, so youre never too far from Cancuns tourist attractions such as Wet n Wild Paterpark and Xplor Eco Park, where you

27、 can enjoy caving adventures and zip-line rides.Xpu Ha BeachXpu Ha Beach is located roughly between Tulum and Playa del Carmen and it is a nice spot for relaxing under the sun, walking and horseback riding. Xpu Ha is located along the stunning Riviera Maya and unlike other beaches along the Mexican

28、Riviera Xpu Ha beach boasts a subtle beach club atmosphere. Xpu Ha Beach isnt as busy as Mamitas beach club but it still possesses cool beach clubs, a rental shop and a hotel.56. If someone has appreciation for caving adventures, he or she should go to _.A. North Beach B. Xpu Ha BeachC. Wet n Wild P

29、aterpark D. Playa Brujas57. The similarity that the four beaches share is that _.A. tourists can have some sports B. they have clubsC. the waters are shallow D. they have satisfactory wave58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Playa Brujas is close to Mazatlan and lies along

30、the east coast of Mexico.B. North Beach is the finest beach in the Yucatan Peninsula for its private location.C. Tourists can rent some equipment at Xpu Ha Beach, which is as busy as others.D. When a couple choose a beach with children, Playa la Audiencia is their best choice.BParents all struggle t

31、o get children to understand that money doesnt grow on trees, wanting them to be responsible, work hard and learn to save a few bucks. But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach.Enter KidZania, an internationally praised and truly unique childrens theme park, that makes life a little ea

32、sier for parents.KidZania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the word there are no roller coasters or merry-go-rounds in sight. There are, however, plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy, active, engaged and excited all day.What makes it so much fun is

33、that its a kid-sized city complete with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of us do on any normal day.They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it. Then, they put on their uniform and are ready to work an

34、d earn KidZania dollars (“Kidzos”).Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect the distinct flavors and personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids.Kids get paid for every job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of

35、managing money. Kidzos in hand, they can spend it or save it. If they run short of money, theyll have to find a way to earn some.Each KidZania city is planned in amazing detail, even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running. I was a little wary小心的, 周到的, 机警的 of all t

36、he popular corporate法人的; 公司的; 团体的logos, but the brands werent pushed处于窘境的, 为难的 at all. They are there to reinforce the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize.KidZania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease. Management also employs th

37、e disabled, whether blind, deaf or wheelchair-bound. Besides making for a more realistic city, this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly.Socialization is an import

38、ant part of KidZania, just as it is throughout childhood. The KidZania experience empowers kids, giving them the confidence to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. And its part of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children.59. KidZania is un

39、ique in that _.A. it has no entertainment facilities B. it includes lots of localized activitiesC. it offers kids chances to learn through workingD. it employs many seniors and disabled people60. The underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 8 is similar in meaning to _.A. astonished B. cautious C. deligh

40、ted D. conscious61. Childrens theme park KidZania is set up to _.A. prepare them to be good citizens in the futureB. provide them with a place to have a good timeC. make them aware of their parents hardshipD. assist them in building a good relationship with parents62. Which of the following might be

41、 the best title of the passage?A. Children do part-time jobs at a theme parkB. A theme park pushes kids to be grown-upsC. KidZania theme park makes adults life easierD. Kids get to be adults at KidZania theme parkCFor decades, public health officials have puzzled over a surprising fact about HIV: On

42、ly about 10-20 percent of infants who are breastfed by infected mothers catch the virus. Tests show, though, that HIV is indeed present in breast milk, so these children are exposed to the virus multiple times daily for the first several months of their lives.Now, a group of scientists and doctors f

43、rom Duke University has figured out why these babies dont get infected. Human breast milk naturally contains a protein called Tenascin C that neutralizes HIV and, in most cases, prevents it from being passed from mother to child. Eventually, they say, the protein could potentially be valuable as an

44、HIV-fighting tool for both infants and adults that are either HIV-positive or at risk of contracting the infection.The research, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was inspired by previous work by other researchers showing that, both in tissue cultures (组织培养) and live mice

45、, breast milk from HIV-negativemothers was naturally endowed with HIV-fighting properties. Scientists suggested that a few different proteins in the milk could potentially be responsible, but no one knew which one.As part of the study, the researchers divided breast milk into smaller fractions (部分)

46、made up of specific proteins via a number of filters (过滤) separating the proteins by size, electrical charge and other characteristicsand tested which of these fractions, when added to a tissue culture, prevented the cells from being infected by HIV. Eventually, they found that one particular protei

47、n was present in all the HIV-resistant fractions but in none of the others: Tenascin C.Tenascin C works by blocking a key protein on HIVs envelope that normally ties up to a receptor on a T cells membrane called CCR5. In doing so, Tenascin C prevents HIV from mixing with the T cell and injecting its

48、 RNA inside.Still, the researchers say that other natural elements in milk might play a role in fighting HIV as well. “Its clearly not the whole story, because we do have samples that have low amounts of this protein but still have HIV-neutralizing activity,” the studys lead author Permar says. “So

49、it may be acting in concert with other antiviral and antimicrobial factors in the milk.”Whatever those other factors are, though, the finding vindicates (证明的正确) recent changes to UN guidelines that recommend even HIV-positive mothers in resource-poor countries should breastfeed, if theyre taking ant

50、i-retroviral drugs to combat their own infection.The next steps, Permar says, are determining which area of Tenascin C is active and whether it can effectively prevent transmission in a live animal. If it works, it could potentially be incorporated (合并) into an HIV drug with broader applications. It

51、s even possible that it could someday be adapted to reduce the risk of HIV transmission in adults as well as infants.63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The breast milk from an infected mother doesnt contain HIV at all.B. Its less likely for infants feeding on infected mothers breast milk to

52、 catch HIV.C. The possibilities of infants catching HIV have nothing to do with infected mothers.D. Children breastfed by infected mothers wont catch HIV though exposed to it frequently.64. Why did the researchers divide breast milk into smaller fractions?A. To find out Tenascin C. B. To make up spe

53、cific proteins.C. To add them to a tissue culture. D. To test what prevents cells being infected.65. Which of the following about Tenascin C is true?A. It has become an effective tool in fighting HIV.B. It was first found by Permar and her research group.C. It can prevent transmission in a live anim

54、al effectively.D. It can sometimes prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.66. What can we know about Permar and her research group according to the passage?A. They have found a cure for HIV.B. They have helped change UN guidelines.C. They will do more researches on Tenascin C.D. Their finding i

55、s based on their previous work.DHe leant down to the pickpocket. The heaving and gasping had stopped, but he was still making a show of his breathlessness.“Thats better,” Mallon said. “Can you stand up? Try to stand up. Here,” he said, and gripped the pickpockets arm and forced him upright until he

56、saw his face for the first time. As the pickpocket labored for breath, he gazed up at Mallon with his dark eyes. “How could you?” they asked.Mallon might have said, “Because you tried to steal from me.” But he was still conscious of the flush of joy hed felt when his blow struck home when he knew he

57、d hurt the man. Where that joy came from he couldnt say, but he knew that its roots were deeper than some clumsy failed theft.Fat drops of rain began to patter on the awning (雨篷).“How are you?” Mallon said. “Can you walk?” The pickpocket turned away and leant against the store window with both hands

58、, and his head sank lower as his shoulders rose and fell. A gray-haired woman inside the store rapped on the glass and made a shooing motion. When the pickpocket ignored her, she rapped harder and kept rapping.“I have to go,” Mallon said. “Im sorry.” He looked up at the sky. “Im sorry,” he said again, and stepped into the rain and w