英语发音规律表

1、英语发音规律表、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开旨节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭ir节中?bag dad hat map black backe在开旨节中i：he these me Chinese在闭ir节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开旨节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭ir节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开旨节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭ir节中?：clock not box shop socku在开旨节中ju：s

2、tudent excuse duty Tuesday在闭ir节中Abus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如：June blueruler super、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在w音后面?:want what watch wash quality在 f n sk ph sp ss stth前加after plant graph ask grasp glassfast fatheri在-nd -ld 和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard

3、 old cold在m n v th 前Acome monkey love mother、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a?China another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee?hundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/y?holiday beautiful family animalj/i/i：Onion clinic baby periodaiexercise satelliteo?second tonight somebody

4、welcome?also zero photou?autumn difficultju：popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置 启读©音,例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u（：）音,例如：July influenceFebruary issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作?音也可以读作音四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar在w首后面a：car farm dark sharpener?:warm quarter towardsor在w首后面?:f

5、orty morning short?word worker worseer ir ur?：certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读?音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词aree?care dare hareerehere mereireai?fire hire wireore?:more score beforeureju?pure

6、cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母 Rr 读r音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very Americanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaire?air hair chair pair repairal在f m前?:s

7、mall ball talk wall all?:lalways also salt almosta：half calmau/aw?:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greati?Idea real theatreeari?hear dear near clear yeare?bear pear wear swear?:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeri?pioneer deer beerei/eyeie

8、ight neighbour theyi：either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju：new few newspaperu：flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i：piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor?：roar board door flooroi/oy?inoise point boy toiletoou：broom food tooth school?book look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw th

9、oughAyoung country enoughu：group you soupour?：course your fourau?our hour ours?：journeyui在j l r s后ju：ifluid suicide tuitionu：juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey-cail -sian -tian?lfacial controversial spatial-cian -sian -tian?nMusician Russian Egyptian-cient

10、 -tient?ntEfficient sentient patient-cious -scious tious?sDelicious conscious infectious-cia -sia -tia?Judiciary Asia Russia militia-sion Cion cion?nimpression nation suspicion-sion 在兀首子母后?nvision decision occasion-tion 在s后t ?nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sure?pleasure measure-ture

11、t?picture culture元音字组在非重读音节中读 ?音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuitcoffee八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如：everydayei handbag? blackboard。有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如：sun太阳+ dayei日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣+ dayei日子 > holiday 假日break

12、中断 + fast a：斋戒 > breakfast ?早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板?: > cupboard ?| 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemacht?much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry?machine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dged?bridge fridgedr-d

13、rchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前Abag garden god?orange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -gue 在非重读h P中geguess league dialogue?wlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjd?jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk sc

14、hool tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnn在k g首前nnot shine ten note?uncle thank hungry-ng?morning young wrongPppaper plane pig ship penPhfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清*注音前元音子母间或浊轴曰的ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet回muscle sciencesh?she fish shirt washt在通常情况卜在弱读字母ia ie io 前tten letter meett?patient nationtcht?watchth在通常情况卜在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther 中0thin thirty methodTthe these with than clothe fatherweathertr-tr