重庆市2021年中考英语试卷（B卷）

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前重庆市2021年中考英语试卷（B卷）题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.AaBanCtheD/2.The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _ very much.AheBhimCherDshe3.June 1st

2、 is _ Day.AChildrenBChildrensCChildDChilds4.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.AinBatConDfor5. Excuse me, can I borrow this book?Sure, but you _ return it by the end of this term.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt6.High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.AfastBfasterCslowDslower7.Last Su

3、nday my brother and I _ our grandparents.Awill visitBvisitsCvisitDvisited8.Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.Ato makeBmakingCmakeDmakes9.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _ we got on it.AbeforeBalthoughCuntilDas soon as10.Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do y

4、ou know _?Next month.Ahow can I get oneBwhen will they come outChow I can get oneDwhen they will come out评卷人得分二、完型填空Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online _ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryman cam

5、e, Ma was a little _ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was _ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple _ he

6、 was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a _ , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma _ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliv

7、eryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but _ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some _ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they m

8、et, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. The deliveryman was _ .Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） _ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.11.AgiftBorderCticketDinvitation12.Aexcit

9、edBsadChappyDangry13.AgoneBstoppedClostDbroken14.AbecauseBsoCwhenDthough15.AschoolbagBbirthday cakeCnew coatDcomputer16.AfoundBrememberedCsharedDheard17.AallBeachCmostDnone18.AevenBneverChardlyDever19.AhelpfulBcarefulCthankfulDwonderful20.AtoBfromCwithDfor评卷人得分三、阅读理解We have made a survey about the f

10、ood we have in a day in our class. Here are the k & grains fruit & meat & snackseggs （谷物） vegetables fishAccording to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important.21.The fa

11、vorite food in our class is _.Ameat and fishBfruit and vegetablesCgrainsDsnacks22.The number of students who have milk and eggs is _.A20B10C35D3823.The doctor thought we should have more _.AvegetablesBmeatCfishDsnacksFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the ro

12、om, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news ab

13、out the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling whil

14、e the others complained（抱怨）.At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy

15、is an ability.”24.The five people were waiting for _.Aan interviewBa meetingCa phone callDa meal25.The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A快活的B愤怒的C放松的D胆怯的26.The man was chosen because _.Ahe listened to the othersBhe kept happyChis answers were betterDhe cared for others27.

16、The passage probably comes from _.Aa dictionaryBa posterCa magazineDa noticeChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he h

17、ad a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars

18、 rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up

19、 the worlds first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Change-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.28.What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was _.AfireBwarsCwaterDanimals29.For Chinas space explorat

20、ion, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes _.Aa big fightBcomplete darknessClight and hopeDChinese culture30.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.Athe earthBMarsCthe moonDthe sun31.According to the passage, we can infer that _.AZhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyBChin

21、a has made great progress in space technologyCthe writer is proud of Chinas space technologyDthe official doesnt like the name Zhu RongIn September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I wa

22、s amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the

23、 government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 2

24、00 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, _.A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.This trip was over. I have

25、 realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.32.The trip followed the way of _AXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong KangmianBXiaopingzhai Kangmian ShuiduichongCK

26、angmian Shuiduichong XiaopingzhaiDKangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong33.In Kangmian the government helps the people by _.Aselling productsBgiving moneyCopening factoriesDproviding jobs34.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?Atourists like them very muchBthese objects have a high valueC

27、people buy them as giftsDthey can be seen everywhere35.The structure of the passage may be _.-Paragrph1-Paragraph2 -Paragraph 3 Pregrph4 -Pagraph5 -Paragraph6)ABCDA new contact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by exa

28、mining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar

29、 events in the future.”When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didnt have direct contact（接触） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep di

30、rect contact with tears. Whats more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events. As society develops, scientists a

31、re supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sin

32、clair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you dont need it.”36.According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because _.Athey are experiencedBthey are asked to do soCthey want to fight COVID-19Dthey want to help people37.Th

33、e advantage of the new sensor is that _.Ait is put between lensesBit s much cheaperCit is smaller and smarterDit can be used for many years38.The writer writes the last paragraph by giving _.Aan opinion and factsBan opinion and answersCa question and factsDa question and answers39.The best title of

34、this passage probably is _.ASensors: Science and TechnologyBContact Lenses and ConvenienceCThe Most Useful ProductDGreat Companies of Contact Lens评卷人得分四、补全对话A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. 40. B: I have no

35、friends to talk with, so Im worried. A: 41.I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 42.B: Yes, Id love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.

36、B: OK. 43.A: Thats great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity.B: I think so. 44. A: Youre welcome.AWould you like to join us?BWould you mind doing some cleaning?CDont worry.DThanks for your help.EWhy dont you go with us?FWhats up?GIll be there on time.评卷人得分五、任务型阅读In 1988, Wang Ch

37、engbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, wat

38、er is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new

39、 ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang

40、is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes. Now

41、 at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.45.Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?_46.How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?_47.What is Wang Chengbang successful in?_48.In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not?

42、_评卷人得分六、句型转换49.She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）She _ _ her schoolwork.50.Its about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提问）_ _ is it from the school to the park?51.What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? （改为同义句）What time did you _ _ the railway station last night

43、?评卷人得分七、完成句子52.离开房间时，请记得关灯。（完成译句）Please remember to _ _ the lights when you leave the room.53.地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were _ busy _ take enough rest.评卷人得分八、短文填空Nowadays we often work as a team. By leading a group of people can be difficult. People want t

44、eam leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Heres some 54. for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You cant be a successful leader 55. you know your team. Be a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you dont have all of the answers. Try to get close to them

45、 by 56. questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?”Talk to your teamBe as active as you can when you stay with your team. Its a good practice to talk 57. with everyone on your team. Tell them

46、what youre thinking about and what new projects youre considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. 58. to your teamLet your team feel youre a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to s

47、ay. Be patient and 59. trying to interrupt（打断）them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team.Show your team you care about them as 60. are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you 61. a problem, always

48、be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.评卷人得分九、书面表达62.新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.运动安全的现状和重要性；2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则）；3. 参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exerciseCOVID-19 has ta

49、ught us to pay more attention to our health_参考答案1.A【解析】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。2.B【解析】句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主格；like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“The old man”，应用him指代，故选B。3.B【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Childrens Day儿童

50、节，固定表达。故选B。4.C【解析】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。5.C【解析】对不起，我能借这本书吗? 当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。考查情态动词。can能，可以；cant不能，不可以；must必须；mustnt禁止。根据句中转折连词but可知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。6.B【解析】句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；s

51、low慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are muchthan traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。7.D【解析】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。8.A【解析】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peters mother gets up earlybreakfast for him every mo

52、rning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。9.D【解析】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在之前；although虽然；until直到；as soon as一就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。10.D【解析】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。(1)句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an onlinebut it took an hour for her t