宾语从句讲解_专项练习.

1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1 概念 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句， 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语， 也可做介词的宾 语。 eg,He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 )Miss Zhang is angry at

2、what you said. ( 介词宾语 )2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用

3、 ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether.(3) .特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。Eg. Could you tell me what's the matterwron

4、g with you?特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词 do you think 陈述句语序。3. 宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know ( if/whether he has seen the film )?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didn't know ( if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理

5、，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said ( that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound. )4. 、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与 主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“ May I use your knife？ ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you kn

6、ow her telephone number？ ” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don ' t know. I don ' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ？ Where does he live?Do you know where hes ?li ve二、宾语从句的转化1. 当主句谓语动词是 hope，w

7、ish ， decide， forget ， plan， agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语 相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2. 当主句的谓语动词是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语 时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 “疑问词不定式结构 ”。例如： I don't know which sweater I should buy.

8、I don't know which sweater to buy.3. 当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时， 从句的主语和间接宾语一致， 且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成 “疑问词不定式结构 ”,或者在连接代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为 “连 接代词 /副词不定式 ”结构。如： Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是 find ，see， watch， hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为 “宾语宾补 ”结

9、 构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题1. Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live

10、B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didn ' t know he will come or not. A. that B. whethe

11、r C. weather D. how6.I wonder .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. wh

12、ose is this cup9.I don ' t know .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesnA. if it rains tom

13、orrowC. if it will rain tomorrow12. Do you know ?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where 't say .B. if does it rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrowB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen belong to _?D. is the tapeA. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape is1

14、4. They want to know ?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know .A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Fath

15、er Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17. July didn ' t knowA. where is Tim ' s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watc

16、h18. No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19. We don ' t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do itD. what to do20. He asked me .A. whether I find out the sender of the

17、 moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear ? A. what did I sayB. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me ?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. yo

18、u are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you goB. you go C. you have gone D. you w

19、ent25. Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. where ' s the teachers ' office B. where ' s the bus stationC. what ' s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang

20、, but I don' t know .A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she livesD. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don ' t know .A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me ? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A

21、. where he lives B. who is singingC. when he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D.

22、 where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in .A. how egg is friedB. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know ? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34. Do you know ?A. whose book is this B. whos

23、e book this is C. this book is whoseD. who ' s book this is35. I don ' t know now.A. where is my catB. my cat is where C. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know ?A. what ' s your nameB . what name is your C. what your is name D. what your nam e is37. Do you know ?A. which floor h

24、e livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where ? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn ' t decided .A. if he ' ll go on a trip to Wxi uB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a

25、 trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see ?A. what he ' s readingB . what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高练习1. I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't k

26、now the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what h

27、e mended5. I want to knowB. whom she is lookingD. whom she is looking afterC. he livedD. did he liveA. whom is she looking afterC. whom is she looking6. Do you know where now?A. he livesB. does he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the

28、train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know .A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stocking

29、s in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand . A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. I don ' t know he will be back ho mA.e w. ho B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me ?A. where do you liveB. who you are w

30、aiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can ' t understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun in

31、the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out the new train .A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see .s the matterA. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what18. Can you

32、tell me ?A. what are you doingB. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen20. No one tells us， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. w

33、hat to do it21. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. he ll come or not isn t Aim. Wpohryta nt.B. IfC. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think he the TV set

34、? ， SoIrr'y ve no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like in five years.A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; another26. Could you tell me ? Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/

35、has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it ， we' ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainC. you will have; rainsB. you will have; will rainD. will you have; rainsI ' ll meet him.28. I don ' t know if he

36、tomorrow. If heA. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really don' t know if she it when she .A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where h

37、ad Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New Y ork? -Pardon? - I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

38、32. Could you tell me ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me ?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the

39、dolphin show start34. I want to know .A. what is his name B. what ' s his name C. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me . A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said

40、B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Y es. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell

41、 me take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ' ll have a new teacher this term-.- - Really? Do you know ?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teac

42、h40. He asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do you know over there?A. what happensB. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen42. - Do you know we

43、 will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. whyC. ifD. where43. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me ?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. wh

44、ich room he lives in45. - Do you know he is? - He says “ 1.75 metersbut” I ,' m not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. how far D. how tall46. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had written D. wrote47. Can you tell me she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. w

45、hich48. I don ' t know he still lives herAe. where B. whatC. when D. whether49. - Be careful! Don ' t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, Dav-i-d-? Y es, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50. I ' d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC

46、. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could you tell me ?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late52. - Do you know ? I ' m going to see -h-im S.o rry, I don ' t know.A. where does Tom live B. where d

47、id Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived53. He asked meA. who did kick the first goal in the World CupC. when China became a member of the WTOB. when was the APEC meeting heldD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. if D. w

48、hat55. Could you tell me ?B. where ' s the nearest fast restaurantD. which way is to the underground stationA. who is sheC. if he will come tomorrow56. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come,

49、 will come57. - Can you tell me why ? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where .A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come

50、 from59. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidC. your teacher said what60. Lily likes .A. what her twin sister likeC. what is her twin sister like61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me - Certainly. Go straight along here. A. how can weB. how we canB. what did your teacher sayD. what has your teac

51、her saidB. what her twin sister doesD. what does her twin sister do get to the plane?C. when can we D. when we can62. Do you know what time ?D. the train leavesA. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave63. - I don ' t know Mr. Green will come to see us?- He will help us with

52、our English.A. why B. whenC. howD. where点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tellA. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? Sorry. I don ' t kno_w. .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. - May I come in ? Is'ormry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me . ?A. why y