2020高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习10含解析

1、2 / 13【20 xx 最新】精选高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习10 含解析（精选）一、阅读理解。A“ In recent years, some cities have begu n to allow people to lightfireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surre nderi ng to（屈从于）public dema nd.Respect ing folk traditi ons is a gesture of respect toward public opi nion，” said Zhou Xi

2、ng, a folklore（ 民俗）researcher.“” said Li Shun zhi, a reside nt of Harbin, Heil ongjiang.“ I enjoy the holidays very much in the coun tryside. My family hasbeen preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before theholiday, clea ning the house, buying holiday goods and decorati ng thehouse

3、with paper cutt in gs. On New Year s Eve, the whole family stays upto see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities suchas lion dancing, drag on lantern dancing, Ian tern festivals and temple fairswill be held. Without the an cie nt traditi ons, the holiday is nothing to us，

4、”said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。3 / 131. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some citiesat the Spring Festival.C. People belie

5、ve that the sound of fireworks can drive away evilspirits.D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn t be seenalmost any where.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，过去放鞭炮 是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选Do2. What Li Shunzhi said implies.A. what people do during the festival now is differentfrom the pastB. people would lik

6、e to have the family dinner on SpringFestival EveC. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors ratherthan take a restD. the New Year holiday is just like any other dayA 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨 的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Zhang Hui often spends two

7、weeks preparing for the SpringFestival.B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.4 / 13C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the SpringFestival.D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I enjoy theholidays very much in the count rysid

8、e. ”和“ Without the an cie nt traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。4. What does the whole passage show?A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D. The Spring Festival in China

9、is more important than Christmas inthe West.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句并结合全文的整 体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象， 故选 CoBYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you backwith casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is on ly a virtual chatbot （虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice, Microsoft s latest artificial intelligenee robot, was

10、 brieflyreleased in 20 xx, and retur ned to WeChat in 20 xx, where she became a bighit. Millio ns of young Chin ese now excha nge messages with her daily,The New York Times reported.5 / 13On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can starttext-based conv ersati ons with Xi

11、aoice.Her in credible lear ning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, Liu Jin cha ng, a researcher at High-tech Research and Developme ntCen ter un der the Mi ni stry of Scie nee and Tech no logy, told Chi na Daily.Apart from her ability to iden tify photos and send emojis（表情符号）in conv

12、ersatio ns,Xiaoice gains 45 perce nt of her kno wledge from in teract ing with users,Chi na Daily reported.These programs are expected to move bey ond smartph on es, intotelevisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times poin ted out.However, it may take decades before scie ntists develop a Sama

13、ntha ,the advaneed chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha hasa romantic relati on ship with her user played by US actor Joaq uin Phoe nix.Many viewers were en thusiastic about this fan tasy of virtual soul mates.1. What does the un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She becam

14、e a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Ide ntify various photos.6 / 13D. Read n ews to its users.A. Microsoft.B. IBM. C. Apple.D. Amaz on.4.What can be lear ned

15、from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn t interest many audienee.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微 信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM 的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目 前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外 的地方使用

16、。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据 she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchangemessages with her daily 可知，她 在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选B3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 IBM s latest artificialin tellige nee program served as an academiccon sulta nt 可知，IBM 的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are

17、expected to move bey ond smartpho nes, intotelevisi ons,cars and livi ng rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选 Bo7 / 13二、七选五。It is n ecessary to be reas on able and flexible eno ugh to avoidconflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If youhave done all yo

18、ur best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing,then read theseeffective tips on how to avoid con flicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the cen ter of con flicts dueto their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking, itis very unwise, because it can make

19、you the main figure ofthe conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind._3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, andthats why you should find more con servative ways of dealing withthem.For example , kindness can lessen the con flict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend

20、to cooperate with people without bad emoti onswhich usually lead to argume nts and eve n conflicts.“_4_” Thissaying is the life motto of an atural-bor n peacekeeper.D ont worry if you are not a natural-bornpeacekeeper; you can gain this skill duringlife.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace a

21、nd you cant man age to con trol8 / 13yourself , you should choose to han dle thesituation in another way.By all means, try to keep yourselfaway from stress._5_ You should get away from the situatio n for awhile.A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B.Conflicts are unavoidable, so tryto acce

22、pt them.C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D. Let other people solve their problems without yourprese nee.E. It is helpful to put some distanee between yourself and the opponent.F. Whe n some one pushes you to the limit , try to act kin dly towardsthis pers on.G. Arguing

23、can either break your friendship or affect your relati onship to some degree.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的 建议。1.G 根据空前一句“ It is n ecessary to be reas on ableand flexible eno ugh to avoid con flicts as much as possibleand live in peace with others ”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必 要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出 文章主题，故 G项

24、正确。2. D 根据空后一句“ You should focus on your own life issues ”可9 / 13知， 作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上； 据此可以 判断， 空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故 D 项符 合文意。3.F 根据该段标题“ Be kind ”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与 F 项中的“ try to act kindly towards thisperson ”照应，故 F 项符合文意。4.A 根据空后一句“ This saying is the life motto of anatural-born peacekeeper

25、”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A 项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故 A 项正确。5.E 根据空前一句“ By all means, try to keep yourselfaway from stress ”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知 E 项符合文意。三、短文改错。The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talking aboutwhat was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buyi ngflower

26、s were what most stude nts would do.However, I wan ted to dosomethi ng differe ntly.As the n I lived in school and could nt go back homeon Mothers Day, soI decided to call her and sent her my best wishes .I searched the In ter netfor suggesti ons, what were very useful , and Iread it carefully.When

27、I called my mother, however, I had thefeel that some one elses words would have no meaning to her.So I gave inand just told my mother I loved her and tha nked her to all she had done for10 / 13me.【答案】The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talkingabout what was most suitable gift they w

28、ould buy for their mothers. Buyingflowers what most stude nts would do.However, I wan ted to do something .As the n I lived in school and could nt go back home on Mothers Day ,I decided to call her and her my best wishessearched the Internet forsuggestions , were very useful , and I read carefully.W

29、hen I called mymother , however, I had the that some one elses words would have nomeaning to her.So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and tha nkedher all she had done for me.第一处：most 前加 the。考查冠词。母亲节前一天，我周围的所有人 都在谈论什么是他们将为母亲买的最合适的礼物。根据句意可知，此 处为形容词的最高级，故在 most 前加 the。第二处：wereiwas 考查主谓一致。动名词短语 Buying flowers 作 主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故将 were 改为 was。第三处：differently宀 different 。考查形容词。修饰不定代词something 需用形容词。注意：different 在此作后置定语。第四处：去掉 so。考查连词。as “因为”，引导原因状语从句，故后 面的so 多余。第五处：sent send。考查动词。and 连接的不是并列的谓语动词， 而是不定式，第二个不定式前的 to 承前省略了。第六处：whatwhich。考查定语从句。先行词为 sugge