2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第20周)阅读理解细节理解题(含解析)

1、1 阅读理解细节理解题 高考频度： 难易程度： （2017 新课标 II 卷，A）l n the coming mon ths, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare s plays in their own Ianguage, in our globe, withi n the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. Natio nal Theatre Of Chi na

2、Beiji ng|Chi nese This great occasion（ 盛会）will be the national Theatre of C hina s first visit to the UK. The compa ny s product ions show the new face of 21st cen tury Chin ese theatre. This production of Shakesp eare s Richard III will be directed by the National s Associate Director, Wang Xiao yi

3、ng. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30p m&Su nday 29 April,1.30p m& 6.30pm Marja ni shvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgia n One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new product ion of As You L

4、ike It is helmed （指导）by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30p m& Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （ BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical la nguage of BSL, D

5、eafi nitely Theatre creates a new in terpretatio n of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge betwee n deaf and heari ng worlds by perform ing to both groups as one audie nee. Date &Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30p m&Wed nesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima Nati onal Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Ha

6、bima is the centre of Hebrew-la nguage theatre worldwide, Foun ded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This 2 product ion of Shakespeare s The Mercha nt of Venice mark

7、s their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Mon day 28May,7.3 0& Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言, 并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。 21. which play will be performed by the Nati onal Theatre of China? B. Lover s Labour s Lost . D. The merchant of Venice. 【答案】A This great occasi

8、on（ 盛会）will be the n ati onal Theatre of China s first visit to the UK.以及 This production of Shakespeare s Richard III will be directed by the National s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying ”，可知 Richard III 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选 A。 22. What is special about Deafi nn itely Theatre? A. It has two groups of act

9、ors. B. It is the leadi ng theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at produci ng comedies. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题* 根据translating the iich and huinouraus text LabourLost into the physical language of BSLt Deafinitely Ttt茁胆 creates a new interpretition of Shakespeare comedy aod aims Io

10、build a bridge between deaf and healing worlds 可知选 C * 23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Su nday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30 &Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 可知，可 A. Richard 川. C. As You Like I

11、t. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选 D。 3 【巧学妙记】 规律方法1 :如何解决事实细节题？ 做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子， 然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。 规律方法2 :如何解决细节转换与是非判断题 ？ 细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。 1. 语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差 异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文， 迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分 进行分析对比，

12、找出答案。 2. 图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文中。在解答 这类题时，可采用文字锁定法，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法， 按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。 3. 是非判断题，采用对号入座法和排除法。对号入座法就是根据关键词返回原文，找出 相关内容，从中找出答案。正确答案与原文表述可能有出入，但意思一样，万变不离其 宗。排除法，针对是非判断题中的三错一对或三对一错类试题，要求仔细阅读文 章，比较选项与原文的异同，然后做出正确判断。 规律方法3 :如何解决数字计算题？ 先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答

13、案。 1. 仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。 2. 仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。 3. 运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。 规律方法4 :如何解决细节排序题？ 做此类题目可采用首尾定位法，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以 迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事 件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论 文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文 和说明文中。Lear n Spani sh? Fin ally quit smok ing? Become a better c

14、ook? Whatever you ve decided to achieve next year, you know that you re probably going to fail. For this very reason some people give up making any resolutions altogether. British psychologist Richard Wisema n has done several surveys on willpower. Based on the successful people s experienee, he mad

15、e a list of tips on realizing the goal for 4 us. As Wisema n expla ined on his blog back in 2013, your goals should be small and man ageable, and you should record your success, tell others about your inten tio ns, and, importantly, not beat yourself up over failing. Here s the complete list of Wise

16、man s advice: 1.If possible, make only one resoluti on cha nging a lot of things at once is more difficult. 2. Think about your resolutions in advanee and spend some time to reflect on them. 3. D on t revisit past failures, but focus on new resoluti on s in stead. 4. Focus on what you really want do

17、n t just go with what s trendy. 5. Break your goal into man ageable, exact steps with specific deadli nes. 6. Go public tell your frien ds, family about your goals, which will in crease your fear of failure and you can also get support. 7. Create a checklist focusing on how much better your life wil

18、l be once you ve achieved your goals. 8. Whe never you make progress towards your goal, give yourself a small reward. 9. Docume nt your journey charts, spreadsheets, jo urn als and other means of track ing your progress will keep it con crete. 10. D on t beat yourself up and quit if you sometimes re

19、tur n to old habits treat it as a temporary setback. Good luck in 2017! I. _ Richard Wisema n has done some researches on . C. jo urney D. habit 2. Why does Wisema n suggest making only one resoluti on? A. It won t beat on eself up for faili ng. B. It is more difficult to cha nge a lot sudde nly. C.

20、 It can focus on what you n eed in deed. D. It is small and easily man ageable. A. willpower B. man ageme nt 5 3. Which advice is suitable for you if you make progress and reward yourself? A. Item 4.B.ltem 6. C. Item 7.D.ltem 8. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to overcome difficulties B. How to be successful C. How to a