小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

1、A B 般将来时:定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形（2）will/shall + do用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow （明天）， next week （下周）， from now on （从现在开始）；in the future （将来）；someday （未 来的某一天）等。2）表示将来经常发生的动作I ' ll teach you En glish every Wedn esday n ext mon th.“ be goi

2、ng to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeti ng today. 今天我们开会。Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、用will或will not以及括号中的动词完成句子1、I a Chinese song.（sing）2、 Sally the tennis match.（not win）3、 You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.（enjoy）4、 Flora at home this weekend.（not

3、stay）、用括号内的词和be going to完成问答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o' clock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven o' clock.2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)3、（you and Li ng / play football/ today? No / we/ table tenn iS）A B

4、 现在进行时be+动词ing。一般过去时动词+ed一般将来时be going to+实义动词原形；一般现在时用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。动词变化一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。动词+s的变化规则1. 一 般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母+y ”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies ;现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则1）一般情况下，直接加in

5、g,如：cook-cooking2）以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing，如: make-making, taste-tasting3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，女口： run-running, stop-stopping,swim-swimmi ng动词过去式变化规则：1）一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2）结尾是e力卩d，如：taste-tasted3）末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，

6、再加-ed,如：study-studied5）不规则动词过去式将来时 be going tc+实义动词原形；标志一般现在时 usually, often, every day, never，always， seldom，sometimes等现在进行时：now , look, listen!等一般过去式： a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last, ”等。一般将来时tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo nth, year)，练习：一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy

7、yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children 's Day. All the students v

8、ery excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike

9、yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.11. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)12. you(visit)

10、your relatives last Spring Festival?四种时态分类练习般现在时练习题1, _ Alice often phy lhe 卩讪出 No, sheAIX);血 B, Dim dws C, Docfi； doesn't2. _your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. D(> live B. Do: lives C. Dws; live3. Tom and Mike _ 艸ry excited, they willukc & (rip. A, is B. arv C am4likeriry much, Wliai about

11、you?. dantv B. danced C. dancing5,1 ciirft find my penLet me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers Cgu and ask she6, Fangfan呂 is a good student Shenutlis. A. dm 黑ood at B. well do l C, is gixxl m7* Hie kitea bird. A. look like B. is looking C, looks lik8. Bill and I _ good friends. A, is B. ari Cr

12、am9 Sandy oftenhis homewoti on Sundays ,A. do B, dues C. did10. What do vou usullv do on the weekend'!*Jr «A. wcni swimming B gu swimming Ck visited grandpairnts现在进行时练习题1. Evcr onein lheir teacher in the classnxnn. A, arv listening B, is likening C. listen2. Picy arc singing and lugedicr at

13、 tie pjriy nos* A. dance B. ddnceil C. dancingListen! The birds. A. is sinin B. an? ing C. arc sinking4. Lug! The ki . in the sky. A. Ily R. fR為C is Hying5. Theyriding a farc. A. is B. are C. am6. Kalephying ebe容 A, «imis C. aru7. Art you willing ckjthcs Ar you wB, Yqs. am C. Nl【atn乱 k heTV ? Y

14、es, be is. A. watcli B. watching C. nut9. they taking picturesr? Yes, they aiv. A. Am B. Be C” Arc10. It's 10 unlock. BenTV in die bedruont A. u'akh IT b uduhmg C waichcs般过去式练习prvscrtts my parents yesterday. A buyd EJ. boughi C. buying B. goes C. wentA,R” ±tkB. wereH I tanks2. Suslliisw

15、imming ycstcriidy A. go3. Dannybreakfast five limes last week.4. Last Sunday, Tree Planting Day, A. is5. Ja lot from our textbook A kanied氐 Wf _ io the zoo and _ n lol of animah yesLerday. A. go; sec7 Whui did yuu du List wtcknd ? - I _8. Whai did yi>u do 011 yuur holiday? I9 Whai did 淞yesferday?

16、 He50. Ycsicrday my prenLs inui IC-eatcdC was C kanmigB» went; sawA. read a book B wash the clodwsA. bouiilii u prewin B. go skiingIns homework. A. did; did R. du. didour house. A. were ckaimig B. dcancdC. goe.s: wcsC. go fishingC. kam English(L, <k?; d<*C.are «01112 tockan般将来时练习I

17、9;m going towoe cho卩丸idigSuiuhy afternoon. A. boughi: on B. buy; on C. buy: on2. When jtv you gohiji lo Ikng Kong? Pm going ihcrv _ , A.山生 eekaid B. by plane C. yesterday3,1' ni ®oin tomy friends this weekend. A. visitB. visited C. visiting4, I'm going tohornefc'0fk lotnorru1. A.B.

18、doC. did5, Arc you going to lake a piano class? k No, we not B. So,! am C. Yts, I am6, am. elf txeakfasi ui 7:15. A. will IV going to C. shall7, Wl art gning mto the Kirk umnirrow. A. goB. gee* C. goingU, Wlwi film arc yvu going【? A. svv 0, uaich C Iwk9, Wea play uiiikhtuw. Wilt yt)u please j“i.ii u

19、s? A. arc to sve B,讯* C.LO. Hea race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to haveI i r Whereyou goionM)now? A. an? B. wiJJ C shall12.his briHlicr going 10 climb mouiiuuns'1 & k B. Arv C. Am一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White(go) to his office by car.2.

20、 Gao Sha n(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.3. Don ' tthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clean)4. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want toapples. But my dadall of them last mon th. (pick)7. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chin ese dan ces.9. The stude nts ofte n(draw)